SciRepID - Scientific Publication Search

Publication Search

50,562 articles from 425 journals · 1,447 citations tracked

Showing 321-340 of 470

Analytics

Sri Diantika; Windu Gata; Hiya Nalatissifa

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2021 STEKOM PRESS

Keseimbangan antara pasokan dan permintaan listrik sangat diperlukan untuk mendapatkan jaringan listrik yang stabil, agar dapat diketahui pola data kestabilan jaringan listrik ini maka diperlukan pengelompokkan atau pengklasifikasian terhadap data dengan memanfaatkan teknik data mining guna mengolah informasi. Untuk mencari metode data mining yang bisa menghasilkan akurasi terbaik dalam mengklasifikasikan data Kestabilan jaringan listrik, maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan penerapan algoritma klasifikasi SVM dan Naïve Bayes terhadap dataset Electrical Grid Stability Simulated yang yang diambil dari UCI Machine Learning. Dari hasil pengujian klasifikasi kestabilan jaringan listrik yang telah dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi WEKA 3.8.2. Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) menunjukan tingkat accuracy yang lebih baik yaitu sebesar 98.9%  jika  dibandingkan dengan metode Naive Bayes yang meghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 97.64% Hasil akurasi ini akan menunjukan hasil yang berbeda tergantung dengan jenis data, jumlah instance, label class dan Percentage split data yang digunakan.  

Mulyono, Joko; Djuniadi; Esa Apriaskar

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2021 STEKOM PRESS

Peristiwa kebakaran merupakan kejadian yang sangat umum terjadi, banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi, di antaranya ialah; hubung pendek arus listrik, kebocoran gas, putung rokok. Kebakaran yang terjadi pasti akan berujung pada kerugian baik itu kerugian materil maupun korban jiwa. Pencegahan sejak dini sangat diperlukan yaitu dengan penerapa sitem pendeteksi kebakaran atau alarm kebakaran. Rancangan alat pendeteksi kebakaran terdiri dari flame sensor sebagai pendeteksi api, sensor MQ-2 sebagai mendeteksi adanya asap dalam ruangan. Serta dilengkapi dengan mikrokontroler Arduino. Berdasarkan kedua sensor indikator kebakaran ini akan ditampilkan melalui LCD dan apabila terjadi kebakaran akan di iringi dengan suara peringatan dari buzzer. Uji coba sistem terlebih dahulu melalui software proteus 8 profesional dengan tujuan membangun suatu alat pendeteksi kebakaran secara otomatis menggunakan flame sensor dan sensor asap MQ2, yang dilengkapi dengan LCD LM016L berbasis mikrokontroller arduino. Hailnya mampu memberikan gambara kepada kalayak umum bagaimana sistem kerja dari alat pendeteksi kebakaran/ alarm kebakaran yang dapat di representasikan memalui software proteus.

Rais, Rais; Arfan Haqiqi; Eko Budihartono; Rivaldo Mersis Brilianto

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2021 STEKOM PRESS

The waste processing and renewable energy are being the issues in the industrial 4.0 era. Kitchen and organic trash in the rural areas will become a disaster if there is no solutions. On the other hand, kitchen and organic waste have a positive side, that they can be converted into biogas which can be converted into electricity. On the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 27 of 2014, supports the development of biogas and will buy electricity from the biogas conversion. The potential for biogas that obtained by the organic trash per 1000 people is 7619.8 liters of biogas, it meas that the energy contained is still abundant and the production can still be increased if processed with a modern digester system. This research produces a tool in the form of a portable digester that named GenBIoT (IoT-based Biogas Generator) which can be used by the public to produce biogas that  used by home industries or general factories. This research used the research method that similar to System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), this tool is built with several stages starting from planning analysis, designing, functional testing, data analysis and reporting of the results or implementing this tool that can be used as an alternative, as a cheap and easy source energy. This tool is based on the Internet of Things so that this tool can be monitored regarding gas pressure in the reactor, biogas volume and it will detect if there is a biogas leak so it will displayed on the system. To produce the maximum biogas composition, 50% of cow dung is required, 40% of kitchen trash and 10% of water with a ratio of 5: 4: 1 so it will produce 40 kg of biogas with a volume of methane gas (VGM) 0.11 m3 of biogas for cow dung. and 0.04 m3. The third experiment becomes the basis of future biogas production with energy produced from biogas per day of 716.39 Wh

palupiningtyas, dyah; Sunaryadi, Toni Sunaryadi; Yulianto, Heru

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study attempts to describe how the stages of planning in village financial management in Jembrak Village in Pabelan District, Semarang Regency. This research was carried out because of the phenomenon in the field which showed that the delivery of APB Village from the village to the District still often experienced delays. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study consisted of 5 village employees in the Jembrak Village District, Pabelan District and the village administration. Data collection techniques used in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was performed by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Jembrak Village in the District of Pabelan District has carried out a plan in managing village finances quite well in accordance with the stages set by applicable regulations. The local government has conducted socialization related to regulations, providing training, assistance and supervision. The village has developed a village RPJM that is aligned with the Semarang Regency RPJMD. The village medium term development plan is then set out in the village RKP which is used as the basis for preparing the village budget. In the process of making the village medium term development plan and the village RKP, the village has involved village institutions and the local village community to play an active role. However, there are still some weaknesses that need to be fixed. The main weakness that must be corrected is the quality of human resources in this case village officials. The number of village assistants with only 3 people to handle 17 villages also became an obstacle related to coordination and assistance in the village. For 2017 the village government felt greatly helped by the use of the siskeudes. With the use of the siskeudes, the planning stage through to accountability becomes more organized.Keywords: Management, Finance, Village

Dian Islamiatus Sa'diyah; Indrawati Yuhertiana

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, komitmen organisasi, dan insentif terhadap penerapan SAP berbasis akrual pada kantor dan instansi Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 26 perangkat daerah yang terdiri dari 104 pegawai yang bekerja pada 26 Perangkat Daerah dan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya, namun data yang berhasil dikembalikan dan diisi hanya 95 responden dan disusun secara purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SmartPLS versi 2.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan SAP berbasis akrual, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan SAP berbasis akrual, dan insentif terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan SAP berbasis akrual.

Apdian, Donny; Indaryono, Indaryono; Gunawan, Rahmat; Yusuf, Arif Maulana

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Bank BJB Syariah Karawang provides Loans and KPR. Loans and mortgages are Bank products in which the Bank provides a sum of money to lend to customers, with interest giving, but only a small proportion of them know the interest calculations or called Sharia-Buying when taking credit, whether it is a home loan or vehicle. The methodologi that the authors use in the writing of this thesis include the method of identification and system design. System identification includes organization identification, system running, and problem identification. While the design of the system includes design input output, DFD, ERD, data dictionary and database. Implementation activities in this company has been running well and also has been using computer-based systems, but the technology used is still a technology of the past. In doing the calculation of home loans based on sharia has also been using a computer system. As the authors observe, there are still problems that occur such as recording the margin calculation of each customer that takes a long time, so that will result in errors in the calculation of bank margin that has been established Based on the above matters, the authors argue that to overcome these problems, it is necessary to design and implement an integrated system among related functions in a system using Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 and its database Microsoft SQL Server 2005. With the implementation of the system it is expected that the input process and calculation of margin bank syaiah needed for the future can run smoothly and on time.

Rahmat Gunawan; Yahya Suherman; Nova Zakiatul Auliya

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

PT Sintas Kurama Perdana is the first formic acid producer in Southeast Asia. Inventory of finished goods is an important component in supporting the company's operational activities through sales activities. This research method uses qualitative methods by gathering various information and data needed to complete the inventory recording report. The procurement records inventory and invoices still using manual, which makes the process of releasing finished goods less effective. In this case so that the process of releasing goods can be done easily and quickly to avoid mistakes that occur in the process of recording and inputting, finished goods inventory using a web-based application.

Kurniawan, Ferry; Tituk Diah Widajantie

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The research goals to obtain information and empirical evidence of the influence of factors that affect the timeliness of corporate financial reporting. The variables used in this study are the leverage, profitability, and company size as independent variables, while the timeliness of financial reporting as the dependent variable. The population in this study are investment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and related company websites. The data taken is company data for the period 2015-2019 with the sample determination criteria, namely non-probability sampling using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain 11 sample companies. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23 software. The results show that leverage has no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, as well as profitability and firm size that do not affect the timeliness of reporting finance

Astuti, Noorjannah Vira; Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to measure the effect of tax planning, deferred tax assets and profitability on earnings management in manufacturing companies. This research is a quantitative research. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The population used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 - 2019. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling technique, namely samples selected based on certain criteria. The sample used in the study was 50 companies in the manufacturing sector. The data analysis technique used in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the IBM SPSS 25.0 program. The results show that tax planning has a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management, deferred tax assets have a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management, and profitability has a positive and significant effect on earnings management.  Keywords: Profit Management, Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Assets, Profitability

Yusuf, Arif Maulana; Priatna, Apit; Indaryono, Indaryono; Widyana, Dewi

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The implementation of activities in PT Global Indotech Industry has run quite well but has not used a computer-based system to check and calculate raw materials. As the author observed, it turns out there are still problems that occur in checking and calculating the raw material supplies of helmet sockets, such as miscalculating raw material stocks and slow checking of stock availability of raw materials, so that it will disrupt scheduled production systems and can harm the company. Based on the things mentioned above, the author argues that in order to overcome the problem in question, it is necessary to design and implement a system that is integrated between related functions in a system using Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 and its database Microsoft SQL Server 2005 while system design includes design input output, DFD, ERD, data and database dictionary. With the implementation of this system, it is expected that the process of checking and calculating helmet socket raw material supplies for the future can run smoothly and on time.

Mukaromah, Ima; Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of hexagon fraud which is proxied by financial stability, financial targets, external pressure, cooperation with government projects, change of directors, ineffective monitoring, turnover of auditors, the ratio of total accruals to total assets, external auditors quality, and the company's existence towards fraudulent financial statements in banks listed on the BEI 2015-2019. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 29 companies with 145 data. The type of data used is secondary data from annual banking reports. Data were analyzed using SEM PLS with WarpPLS 7.0 software. The research results prove that financial stability, financial targets, and ineffectiveness of monitoring have an effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, external pressure, cooperation with government projects, change of directors, change of auditors, ratio of total accruals to total assets, external auditors quality, and the existence of companies have no effect on fraudulent financial statements.

Ariya Mutika; Endah Susilowati

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The profit sharing rate for mudharabah deposits is a type of investment in rupiah or foreign currency which withdrawals are made at payment due date using the mudharabah (profit sharing) principle. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Operating Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO) on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits in Islamic commercial banks registered with the OJK in 2015-2019 through ROA as an intervening variable. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain a sample of 12 Islamic banks with 60 observation data. The type of data used is secondary data from the annual reports of Islamic Commercial Banks. Data analysis using SEM PLS with WarpPLS 7.0 software program. The results of the study prove that BOPO has a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, BOPO and ROA do not have effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits, and BOPO does not have effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits through ROA.

Siti Famila Karuniansyah; Saiful Anwar

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Tax aggressiveness is the way to minimize the tax expense by tax avoidance and tax evasion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of good corporate governance as proxied by institutional ownership and managerial ownership, as well as corporate social responsibility on the tax aggressiveness of mining companies listed on the IDX in 2015-2019 through earnings management as an intervention variable. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain a sample of 7 companies with 35 observational data. The type of data used is secondary data from annual mining company reports. Data were analyzed using SEM PLS with PLS 6.0 software program. The results prove that institutional ownership has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness, while managerial ownership, CSR, and earnings management have no effect on tax aggressiveness. CSR has a positive effect on management earnings, while institutional ownership and managerial ownership do not have effect on earnings management. Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and CSR do not have effect on tax aggressiveness through earnings management

Ignatius Adhimas Garis Nugroho; Munari Munari

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The research goals to obtain information and empirical evidence of the influence of intellectual capital on net profit margin, return on invested capital, and return on capital employed. This research was a quantitative research. This research used secondary data which is company financial reports in 2018-2019 taken from Indonesia Stock Exchange. Population of this research was Consumer Non-cyclicals companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2019. Sample were 43 companies which taken using purposive sampling method based on several criteria. Data analysis was processed using SPSS 23. Data analysis technique used simple linear regression. The results pointed out that intellectual capital had significant positive influence on  net profit margin, return on invested capital, and return on capital employed.

Syahid Pebriadi, Muhammad; Ahsanul Haq; Fuji Melania

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Clinic is a health service institution that is used to provide medical services needed by the community. The clinic aims to help improve the quality of health in the community and the clinic can be managed by the government or the private sector. In order to create good and fast service to the community, it can be supported by computerized accounting records. The purpose of this study is to determine the appropriate cash management accounting information system at DYNA Clinic in Banjarmasin, as well as to produce a Web-Based Cash Management Application Program This study found that all cash records at the DYNA clinic were still manual. The author suggests using a web-based cash management application program to help DYNA Clinic record patient data, record cash management transactions and make it easier to find information on cash receipts and disbursements.

Kurnia santi, Eka dian; Hardiyanti SMB., MM, Widhian

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This study aims to test and analyze: (1) a comparative analysis of the level of performance of conventional commercial banks with Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019, (2) the effect of the CAR, LDR / FDR, and NPL / NPF ratios partially or simultaneously on financial performance. in conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019.                 The population of this study is all published financial report data from Bank BNI and Bank BNI Syariah, Bank Mandiri and Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BRI and Bank BRI Syariah, Bank Bukopin and Bank Bukopin Syariah, Bank Mega and Bank Mega Syariah. The sample of the research is financial report data for 2015-2019. The process of collecting data is done by using documentation method in the form of published financial report data. The instrument test used was the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation. Data were tested using multiple linear regression, determinant test, F test (Goodness of Fit), and hypothesis testing using the t test.                 Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows: (1) there is a significant difference in the level of financial performance of conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the results of the count test 3,724> t table 2,0086 and the probability of t count 0.001 <0.05: (2) Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t-count coefficient value of 3,724 <2,0086 and the probability of t count 0.325 <0.05; (3) Loan to Deposit Ratio has no effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t value coefficient of 0.325 <2.0086 and the probability of t count 0.747> 0.05; (4) Non-Performing Loans have a significant negative effect on financial performance at conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks, this is evidenced by the t-count coefficient value of -8.232> 2.0086 and the probability of t count 0,000> 0.05; (5) Capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), and non performing loan (NPL) affect the financial performance of conventional commercial banks and Islamic commercial banks in 2015-2019, this is evidenced by the Fcount of 35,827 (> F table = 2.557) with a significance probability of 0.000 (<0.05). The results of the adjusted R2 test in this study obtained a value of 0.940. This shows that the financial performance is influenced by the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), non performing loan (NPL), amounting to 68.1%, while the remaining 31.9% is influenced by other factors not examined. in this research.

Yulianita Rochmana Pratiwi; Hero Priono

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The purpose of this research is to analyze the internal control system in Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital of Surabaya by comparing it with the internal control system brought up by COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations). The research method used in this study is qualitative interpretive paradigm describing and understanding the events that occured based on the perspective and experiences of the subject researched directly. The data in this research are collected through interviews, direct observations to the research object and documentation. The results of the analysis and research shows that the internal control system on cash receipts in Orthopedic and Traumatology Hospital of Surabaya is quite effective. This is shown by the elements of internal control set in the hospital. This can be proven with the existence of forms which have been numbered and proofs of transactions are printed with three copies each and always verified. However there are still some concurrent duties and cash adjourment to the bank. Keywords: Internal Control System, Cash Receipts

Sulistyowati Sulistyowati; Andar Sri Sumantri

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2021 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Transportation includes several things in relation to moving from one place to another such as road infrastructure, modes of transportation, to the management of its management. The existence of the terminal cannot be separated from the transportation component, especially the public transportation system. The existence of terminals is often accused of being the cause of congestion, this is due to incomplete planning for land use patterns, road network patterns, population distribution patterns, movement needs, operational systems and service levels that lead to a low level of terminal effectiveness.This study aims to determine the effect of the role of the department of transportation, infrastructure, and employee performance on the effectiveness of the Magersari type C terminal in Magelang City. Data was collected using a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The sample in this study were 75 respondents, namely public transport drivers at the Magersari type C terminal. The method of analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The regression formulation in this study is as follows:Y = 2,048 + 0,314X1 + 0,198X2 + 0,258X3 + µ. The results of multiple linear regression showed that there was a partial positive effect on the role of the transportation agency on the effectiveness of the terminal (tcount 3.195 > ttable 1.99346), infrastructure to the effectiveness of the terminal (tcount 2.598 > ttable 1.99346) and employee performance on the effectiveness of the terminal (tcount 2.882 > ttable 1.99346). The influence of the three research variables is very strong with the correlation coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2) = 0.538 which means that the variables of the role of the transportation service (X1), infrastructure (X2), and employee performance (X3) have an effect of 53.8% on the effectiveness of the terminal (Y ) and 46.2% (100% - 53.8%) influenced by variables outside this study.

Hendri Syahputra; Ira zulfa; Indra qusyairi

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2021 STEKOM PRESS

Security is an aspect that is needed by all circles today. With security, it can reduce the risk of crime and worry about the crime. This study discusses a room monitoring camera system using a PIR sensor, if a movement occurs it will be detected by this sensor. To process it, NodeMCU is used, then using the Telegram Bot as a notification if a movement occurs. The way this system works is that the PIR sensor will detect the presence of people or not in the room that is given this security system, then NodeMCU will process the data to send notifications in the form of messages and the IP Camera will display live video broadcasts.

Tuti Anggarawati; Nanang K.A; Khairun Nisa; Alfatihah H.A.F; Andi Widianto +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2021 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Prevalensi   diabetes   tipe 2   terkait   usia   lansia   sampai   tahun   2030 mengalami peningkatan tajam karena diprediksi lebih dari 82 juta populasi lansia di negara berkembang menderita diebetes. Tipe 2 merupakan bentuk penyakit yang sering di lansia dan merupakan ancaman serius terhadap kesehatan karena terjadi komplikasi kronis. Tanda dan gejala diabetes pada lansia sering kali tidak jelas  dan  diagnosa  biasanya  terlambat.  Gejala  diabetes  dapat  muncul  tidak spesifik  dan  tidak  pasti,  seperti  keletihan,  inkontinensia  urin,  atau  perubahan status mental seperti depresi, konfusi, dan apatis. Beberapa ahli berpendapat bahwa dengan meningkatnya umur maka intoleransi terhadap glukosa juga meningkat. Peningkatan kadar gula darah pada lansia disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, yaitu fungsi pankreas dan sekresi insulin yang berkurang, perubahan karena lansia sendiri  yang berkaitan dengan resistensi insulin akibatnya kurangnya massa otot dan perubahan vaskuler, aktifitas fisik yang  berkurang,  banyak  makan  dan  kegemukan,  stress,  sering  menggunakan obat-obatan, dan adanya faktor keturunan. Stres memicu  reaksi  biokimia  tubuh melalui  2  jalur,  yaitu  neural  dan neuroendokrin. Reaksi pertama respon stres  yaitu  sekresi  sistem  saraf  simpatis untuk  mengeluarkan  norepinefrin  yang menyebabkan    peningkatan    frekuensi jantung. Kondisi ini menyebabkan glukosa darah meningkat guna sumber energi untuk perfusi.  Peningkatan hormon  stres yang diproduksi dapat  menyebabkan kadar gula darah menjadi meningkat. Kondisi yang rileks dapat mengembalikan kotra-regulasi  hormon  stres  dan  memungkinkan  tubuh  untuk  menggunakan insulin lebih efektif. Seseorang  yang  terkena  diabetes  akan  memerlukan  pengobatan  yang terus-menerus untuk  mengontrol  kadar gula  darah  dan  mencegah  komplikasi. Tapi ada pengobatan lain yang bisa dilakukan sendiri untuk membantu mencegah penyakit ini bertambah buruk. Stres yang tinggi yang dialami penderita dapat meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian, sehingga dibutuhkan kemampuan penderita dalam melakukan perawatan diri   dengan memanajemen stress yang dialami.