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Administrative Decisions (KTUN) are one of the important legal instruments issued by state administrative officials to carry out government functions. However, it is often found that KTUNs are legally defective due to violations of the principle of legality, general principles of good governance (AUPB), or applicable administrative procedures, which lead to their annulment by the State Administrative Court (PTUN). This study aims to analyze the legal basis and the form of legal responsibility in the administration of State Administrative Decisions (KTUN) that have been annulled. This research uses a juridical-normative method with an approach based on laws and regulations and legal doctrines. The study shows that the annulment of KTUNs by PTUN is usually caused by procedural and substantive violations, such as issuing decisions beyond authority or not meeting formal requirements. In the context of legal responsibility, the agency issuing the KTUN is obligated to retract the decision, restore the rights of the affected parties, and issue a new decision that complies with the law. Furthermore, the officials at fault may be subject to administrative sanctions, ranging from a warning to dismissal, depending on the severity of the error. State administrative officials whose KTUNs have been annulled must fulfill their legal responsibility by revoking or correcting the KTUN, restoring the rights of the affected parties, providing compensation, and implementing administrative sanctions if necessary. Additionally, criminal liability may apply if there is an element of abuse of power. This finding underscores the importance of compliance with the principles of AUPB and positive law in every administrative action to prevent harm to society.

The mandate of the introduction of human rights and freedom as a human being has been stated in the opening of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) with 4 (four) paragraphs that lead humans and their nation to humanity, a justice that is independent, united, sovereign, just and prosperous and is based on the development of the nation's ideals in the crystallization of Pancasila. The constitution is like the 'Spirit of the state' that lives to grow, develop, and direct the 'Physical state' towards the paradigm, understanding and actualization of axiology in everyday life. The reason is, the state is said to be perfect if its physicality is filled with spirit in the rules of harmony, harmony and balance. Thus, all of this is needed to be a name "State of Law". The state of law gives birth to basic concepts, namely the supremacy of law that is just, limitations of power, and guarantees of universal empowerment of human rights (HAM). The rule of law upholds the supremacy of the welfare concept of the rule of law that all people have the same position in the eyes of the law (equality before the law), so equality and social balance in fulfilling universal and fundamental rights in the case of people with disabilities must be positioned in a position, role and potential that legitimizes, justifies and confirms their condition as humans (living of human), not as objects or objects (inanimate).

Violence against women remains a serious issue in Indonesia despite the existence of Law Number 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (KDRT). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of this law in reducing violence against women and to identify the barriers in its implementation. The research method used is a normative legal approach, focusing on the analysis of relevant regulations and related policies. The findings show that although legal awareness has increased, many women victims of violence are still hindered by social and cultural factors in reporting the incidents. Institutional factors, such as limited resources in law enforcement agencies, also affect the effectiveness of protection. The implication of this research is the importance of a thorough evaluation of existing policies and the need to improve the capacity of law enforcement agencies to handle cases of violence against women more effectively.

This study discusses the study of Islamic religious education materials with an anthropological approach. The purpose of this study is to study religion from an anthropological perspective, study Islamic religious education from the perspective of local and global cultural values ​​and study the design of Islamic religious education materials for the advancement of civilization. The research method used is qualitative research with a social, cultural and religious phenomenon approach. Data collection carried out is observation, interviews, documentation, namely collecting written data, such as Islamic religious education textbooks, educational policies. Data analysis used is thematic analysis, hermeneutics, triangulation and interdisciplinary approaches. The results of the study show that the perspective of religious anthropology emphasizes understanding and appreciation of the diversity of religious practices in societies around the world. Islamic religious education must be holistic and inclusive by considering local and global cultural values. A holistic and interdisciplinary approach is expected in the design of religious education materials to integrate religious values ​​with the needs of the times, so that a generation that understands religion deeply and is able to face the challenges of society.

The rapid development of technology has led to innovations in various areas, including mobile payments. Mobile payments are one of the innovations in financial technology designed to facilitate online transactions. In Indonesia, there are numerous mobile payment service providers, making competition increasingly fierce. One of the popular e-wallets in Indonesia is ShopeePay, a service created by Shopee. This study aims to analyze the importance and performance levels of various electronic service quality factors and assess user satisfaction with ShopeePay. This research is a survey-based study with a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis was conducted using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure the importance and performance of each ShopeePay service quality factor and the satisfaction of its users. The results show that out of 24 ShopeePay service quality factors, 13 were considered important by respondents. The average importance rating was 4.07, while the average performance rating was 3.94. This results in a harmony between importance and performance of 97%. The Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) for ShopeePay services in the Banten area was 78.77%, placing it in the "satisfying" category. This study has several limitations, including its focus on the Banten area, a limited and homogeneous respondent group, potential bias from online surveys, and not accounting for external factors or long-term changes in user perceptions of ShopeePay.

The Merit System is an approach that emphasizes employee assessment based on abilities, achievements, qualifications and work results carried out fairly. Work relationships include interactions between employees with both colleagues and superiors. The Merit System will run well followed by a person's work relationship running harmoniously so that a person will have a commitment to work well. A person's performance is categorized as performing well in accordance with the targets/standards set by the company. This research aims to analyze the effect of implementing the merit system and employment relations on employee performance at Bandung Adventist Hospital. The research method used was quantitative research with descriptive analysis with 89 employee respondents. The results of this research show that the implementation of the merit system does not have a significant effect on employee performance, while work relationships have a significant effect on employee performance. The combined effect of the implementation of the merit system and work relations on employee performance has a significant effect of 18.2%. From this data it can be concluded that implementing a merit system in accordance with Law No. 5 of 2014 and working relationships that have good communication can improve employee performance.

This study explores managerial perceptions of financial statement transparency at Company XYZ and identifies the challenges and benefits associated with its implementation. Transparency in financial reporting is critical for enhancing accountability and stakeholder trust. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with managers from various departments to understand their views on transparency. The findings reveal that while managers recognize the importance of transparency in fostering stakeholder confidence and reducing risks related to financial ambiguity, they face significant challenges such as limited resources, complex regulatory requirements, and communication barriers with external stakeholders. Despite these obstacles, managers acknowledge that transparency offers substantial benefits, including improved corporate reputation, increased investor trust, and enhanced operational efficiency. This study contributes to the literature by providing insights into the practical barriers and strategic advantages of transparency, offering recommendations for companies aiming to improve their financial reporting practices.    

In the era of artificial intelligence (AI), technology is growing rapidly and changing the way businesses are run. AI enables automation, big data analysis, and increased operational efficiency. However, this development also raises various ethical issues that companies need to pay attention to so as not to harm consumers, society, and the environment. This study explores the paradigm of artificial intelligence in the context of business ethics, focusing on its impacts, challenges, and potential benefits in the business world. This study uses a systematic literature review approach from various reputable sources. The article criteria include literature published from 2019 to 2024 with the theme of business ethics in the AI era, and other articles relevant to this study. Based on the search, 15 articles were determined that were relevant to the predetermined criteria. The results of the study found that in this study, AI is not only a technical tool to improve operational efficiency, but is also able to redefine business ethics in the modern era. AI offers great potential to overcome traditional ethical challenges and create new paradigms in business decision making. However, this opportunity is also accompanied by significant challenges, such as algorithmic bias, data privacy, and lack of regulation. This discussion will review the role of AI in business ethics, the benefits it brings, the challenges it faces, and the steps that can be taken to optimize the ethical use of AI.

This study examines the intense competition in the contemporary franchise beverage industry in Gorontalo City, where consumers have many choices that affect loyalty to certain brands. This study aims to analyze the effect of brand equity and marketing mix on customer loyalty. This descriptive quantitative research uses accidental sampling with 100 samples. Data analysis includes statistical tests as well as Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) models. This study shows that brand equity and marketing mix have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, both partially and simultaneously, with the t-count and f-count values exceeding the table limit at the 95% confidence level. SEM-PLS analysis confirmed the significant relationship with p-values of 0.05 and t-statistics of 1.96, supporting the tested model. The research conclusion shows that brand equity and marketing mix have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. As advice, business owners of contemporary beverage franchises in Gorontalo City are advised to strengthen brand equity, as well as optimize creative and effective marketing strategies to increase competitiveness.

Customer satisfaction includes efforts to meet consumer needs. Consumer satisfaction is a situation demonstrated by consumers when they realize that their needs and desires are as expected and are being fulfilled well. This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of relationship marketing, customer trust, and price competition on consumer satisfaction of Indihome users in Medan City. With a sample size of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 24.0 for Windows program tool. The results of the analysis show that relationship marketing has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction. Customer trust has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction, and price competition has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous analysis show that relationship marketing, customer trust, and price competition have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction of Indihome users in Medan City.

The purpose of the study was to determine the direct and indirect effects of workload variables, organizational culture, communication on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment in employees of PT Daihatsu Capella Medan. This type of research is causal associative and uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study were all employees at PT Capella Medan Daihatsu totaling 78 people. The sample withdrawal method uses nonprobability sampling method with census sampling technique. So the sample in this study amounted to 78 employees at PT Capella Medan Daihatsu. The results of the study are workload directly has a significant effect on organizational commitment of PT Capella Medan Daihatsu, organizational culture directly has a significant effect on organizational commitment of PT Capella Medan Daihatsu, communication directly has a significant effect on organizational commitment of PT Capella Medan Daihatsu, workload directly has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior of PT Capella Medan Daihatsu, work culture directly has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior of PT Capella Medan Daihatsu, communication directly has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior of PT Capella Medan Daihatsu. Capella Medan Daihatsu, organizational commitment directly has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior of PT. Capella Medan Daihatsu, workload indirectly has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment at PT. Capella Medan Daihatsu, organizational culture indirectly has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment at PT. Capella Medan Daihatsu, communication indirectly has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment at PT. Capella Medan Daihatsu.

Mistakes in writing during learning have become common, especially for students who do not fully understand writing. Inspirational texts are texts that can inspire readers through the author's writing, whether through imagination or facts that occur in real life, containing inspiring content. The purpose of this analysis is to improve the writing structure of texts produced by ninth-grade students, who often write without paying attention to proper writing conventions. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical. The sampling method used is a single inspirational text created by a student as the research material. The results obtained from the research and analysis of these spelling errors include 12 categories, but there are still some identical words that were not included because they have already been categorized.

This research is motivated by the development of technology in the digital era, including social media, which has affected all aspects of life, one of which is the world of education. This development makes teachers try to create interesting learning media for students, so that learning becomes more interesting. This research uses a descriptive research method and a qualitative approach. The data obtained comes from secondary data sources and public data sources. Secondary data sources include data sources in journals and articles, while public data sources include publicly available data, video content. The results of this research provide several options for YouTube video content that can be used as a reference for entertainment learning media for students. This aims to attract students' interest in learning Indonesian.

Medan  as  the  capital  city of North  Sumatra  has  rapid  economic  development,  for instance in the creative industry sector. This development is in line with the large productive age rate which reached 69.99% and the increase in intellectual property applications  to  the  Ministry  of  Law  and  Human  Rights  from  North  Sumatra.  The rapid  growth  of  the  creative  industry  and  the  large  number  of  productive  ages require the right platform to encourage further development of the creative industry in the city of Medan. The right place for this is the creative industry center building facility.  The  facility  can  be  used  as  a  center  for  creative  industry  executants  to develop their businesses in various ways, such as workshops, exhibitions, seminars, and  so on.  This  facility  was designed  with  a  tropical  architectural  approach  in  an effort to respond well to the building's environment.

SMA Dr. Soetomo Surabaya is one of the private high schools in Surabaya that has a vision to create a school with a religious, nationalistic, independent, high-achieving and global perspective. SMA Dr. Soetomo Surabaya has around 50 teachers and education personnel and 654 active students in the odd semester of 2024/2025. To improve the quality of teachers and the learning process at school, SMA Dr. Soetomo sent 33 teachers to learn about creating learning media using the Canva application. This application is a platform for creativity in managing learning content in various forms, such as power points. There are many templates from power points that have been provided in the Canva application that can be selected by teachers to support the creation of learning media. Teachers can innovate in arranging power point components, inserting supporting components such as images/audio/video/ animation to attract students' attention. The results of participant feedback at the end of the training showed that 97,8% Teachers can understand the material given and trainers can provide innovative learning media solutions according to the current needs of students.

This study aims to design the VoksEat website as a food delivery service platform targeted at students of the IPB Vocational School. The methodology employed is the prototype method, allowing iterative design based on user needs. The research process began with identifying requirements through interviews and observations, followed by creating an initial prototype using design tools such as Figma and testing the prototype to gather user feedback. Object-oriented modeling with the Unified Modeling Language (UML) approach was utilized to ensure a well-organized system structure, including diagrams such as use case, activity, and class diagrams. The results indicate that the prototype method is effective in producing a functional website design that aligns with user needs. The VoksEat website features ordering guides, restaurant recommendations, and an integrated order form that provides users with easy access. This study contributes to developing a locally-based digital solution to meet student needs and enriches the literature on applying the prototype method in web-based information system development.

The Segitiga Motor website was developed using the Laravel framework with the SDLC Waterfall model approach to digitize the management of customer data and workshop services. The development process includes stages such as requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Laravel was chosen for its ability to speed up development through reusable components and its organized and flexible structure. The website successfully integrates key features such as online service booking, customer data management, product catalog, and promotions, all effectively. Testing results show that the system works as planned, enhancing operational efficiency and making it easier for customers to access services. For future development, adding features like analytics and integration with digital payment systems could further improve customer experience and satisfaction.    

This research aims to analyze the application of ethical values ​​and Pancasila in creating an anti-corruption life among generation Z. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which involves collecting 30 articles from Google Scholar between 2019 and 2024, which focus on the application of vethical values ​​and Pancasila in creating an anti-corruption culture, especially among generation Z. The results of this research recommend the application of these values ​​to form an anti-corruption generation Z. This research emphasizes the importance of ethical values ​​and Pancasila in the lives of students, especially generation Z in the era of globalization.

This article aims to explore the opportunities of optimizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in supporting adaptive, inclusive, and innovative learning in the Society 5.0 era. With its potential to revolutionize education through content personalization, responsive learning, and administrative efficiency, AI is the key to future education transformation. The research approach is qualitative through literature analysis and case studies, covering the implementation of AI in adaptive learning, educational chatbots, and virtual reality technology. The researcher's review of several studies revealed that AI not only eases the administrative burden on teachers, but also provides individually tailored learning plans and improves students' digital literacy. However, the integration of AI in education faces challenges such as resistance to change and disparities in access to technology. To overcome these challenges, the development of inclusive policies as well as AI-based training for educators is recommended, thus ensuring the ethical and effective application of technology, in line with the humanistic and future-oriented vision of Society 5.0.

The primary causes of mortality among infants are diarrhea and pneumonia. But, more than 50% of the cases were caused by malnutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding (6 months to 2 years) and providing complementary nutritious food have proven to be effective interventions in reducing the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). This study aims to analyze maternal barriers to exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in Montasik Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 147 women. 60 respondents were chosen as the sample using a proportional random sampling technique. It was conducted on May 2nd–18th, 2024. The analysis uses univariate and bivariate Chi-square tests. The results showed that of 60 respondents, most of them provided non-exclusive breastfeeding for 34 respondents (56,7%), early adulthood for 32 respondents (53,3%), middle-class education level for 24 respondents (40%), self-employed for 33 respondents (55%), had sufficient knowledge of breastfeeding as 24 respondents (40%), and did not have a supportive workplace in giving exclusive breastfeeding as 34 respondents (56,7%). In conclusion, there is a correlation between age, education level, work status, knowledge, and environment towards exclusive breastfeeding. It is expected that the community health center will conduct socialization regarding exclusive breastfeeding by holding antenatal classes for a better understanding of exclusive breastfeeding.