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he ability of young children to understand beginning mathematics is still relatively low. This is because the learning process in early childhood is not carried out in accordance with the child's age development. The aim of this research is to describe the use of flashcard media in introducing early mathematics concepts to early childhood. The research method used in this research is using literature study techniques by reviewing several pieces of literature from various existing sources which are adapted to the research topic. The data analysis technique used in this research consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The research results obtained in this study are that the use of flashcard media can help children understand initial mathematical concepts such as the concepts of numbers and geometry. This is because the flashcard media displays images, basic geometric shapes which have quantities corresponding to the number symbols 1-10, so that children can easily understand the meaning of the numbers 1-10 based on the quantity of the images of the basic geometric shapes displayed in the flashcard media.

Tofu is a traditional food popular in Indonesia due to its delicious taste, affordability, and high nutritional content. However, tofu production in Indonesia is still dominated by simple technology, leading to low efficiency and less competitive selling prices. Product diversification efforts are needed to increase added value, such as processing raw tofu into tofu crackers. This Community Service activity aims to develop entrepreneurship among students of the Agribusiness Management Study Program at Jember State Polytechnic, particularly in the production of tofu crackers. The methods used include providing entrepreneurship materials, training in tofu cracker production, and conducting discussions and evaluations of the results. The activity outcomes indicated a shift in students' mindsets from job seekers to job creators, accompanied by high motivation for entrepreneurship. Students also learned tofu cracker production techniques, starting from material grinding, mixing, steaming, to frying, resulting in a nutritious, crispy product that meets consumer preferences. The feasibility analysis of the tofu cracker business showed profitable results, as seen from the indicators of BEP (unit), BEP (price), R/C Ratio, and ROI. This activity successfully enhanced students' skills, motivation, and knowledge while opening potential business opportunities for the surrounding community. It is hoped that the outcomes of this community service will benefit the community and MSME actors.

The development of science and technology has brought major changes to human literacy in the world, including Indonesia. The internet is a result of the development of science and technology which not only provides entertainment but also information and literacy for its users. This makes the internet a human necessity in everyday needs. As previously explained, the problems faced by the internet generation are this generation's vulnerability to pornographic content; vulnerable to being encouraged to participate in spreading hate speech; vulnerable to being involved in cyber crime; vulnerable to plagiarism in completing learning assignments at school; vulnerable to exposure to terrorism and radicalism; the rise of cyber bullying among the Internet Generation; and vulnerable to being involved in spreading fake news (hoaxes). In guiding the Internet Generation in using the internet wisely to prevent the negative impacts of internet use in high school, digital literacy outreach can be implemented. For this reason, we offer the "Digital Literacy Socialization" activity. Through this socialization activity, it is hoped that we can increase the insight and knowledge of the Internet Generation in using the internet in a way that benefits themselves and does not harm others based on the ITE Law.

Islamization emerged because of the concerns of Muslim intellectuals who saw that Muslims were in crisis due to the application of secular-based Western science. The secular concept of science is not suitable for Muslims because it separates religion from science. So far, Islam is believed to have a very important role in coloring the building of science. However, in reality, Muslim society seems to be forced to implement secular teachings in life because of the rapid flow of secularization. This condition is a concern for Islamic thinkers, because it could endanger Islamic faith. Thus, a critical opinion emerged from a Muslim scholar who came up with the idea of ​​the Islamization of science, namely Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi and Syad Naquib Al-Attas. Both of them saw that the phenomenon of scientific development had deviated from Islamic teachings. So that it has the impact of someone becoming secular. This research aims to discuss the Islamization of science according to the thoughts of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi and Syad Naquib Al-Attas. The method used in this research is a research library, by collecting previous articles and sources. The results of this research reveal that Al-Faruqi and Al-Attas have similarities in their thinking, namely that they both think that the main problem of the Muslim crisis is science developed by the West.

This study aims to: (1) To find out how the process of developing Artculate Storyline media based on the Scientific model on theme 4 clean and healthy living can be applied to grade II students of SD Persatuan Amal Bakti 22 Patumbak. (2) To find out how feasible the Artculate Storyline media based on the Scientific model on theme 4 clean and healthy living can be applied to grade II students of SD Persatuan Amal Bakti 22 Patumbak. This study is a type of research and development with reference to the ADDIE model which stands for Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of the validation of the responses of grade II teachers can be seen that the quality of the articulate storyline media on the theme of clean and healthy living gets a percentage of 85%. The results of the assessment validation by media experts get 96% of 13 statements. The results of the assessment validation by material experts get a score of 95% of 10 statements. The results of the student response assessment validation get 95% of 8 statements. The developed articulate storyline can be applied as an initial step for the teaching and learning process in schools, thus the articulate storyline on the theme of clean and healthy living shows very valid or very feasible criteria.

In the current era of modern technology and through the development of digital information technology (IT), which is growing very rapidly and provides many conveniences for everyone to own and access various things in cyberspace, especially on the internet, and can be accessed quickly with a finger. just seconds to be able to display and get the information we need and we can find out via the internet. This is in line with the rapid development of information technology which makes it easier to obtain information and makes it increasingly difficult for us to escape from the convenience of technology which makes human life easier. Every developmental innovation is expected to be able to provide positive benefits for human life in the technological progress which has greatly developed in the technological era. creating many conveniences for accessing things in information systems. It can be concluded that the progress of the virtual world (internet) has changed the times without limiting computer network providers which contain many different systems. And all information activities can be accessed easily via social media, and this is what makes people dependent on technology as a daily necessity to increase convenience and obtain information quickly

This study evaluates the preparation of Accountability Letters (SPJ) for Religious Activity Facilitation Assistance in the Sub-Division of Spiritual Mental Development, Public Welfare Section, Regional Secretariat of Karanganyar Regency before and after the implementation of the voucher system. The voucher system is designed to improve accountability, efficiency, and timeliness in the management of aid funds. The results of the study indicate that the voucher system accelerates the completion of SPJ compared to the cash method, although there are still obstacles such as the workload of employees who hold concurrent positions and the need for complicated supporting documents. It is recommended to optimize the division of tasks and simplify administration to improve the effectiveness of SPJ management.

This study examines the legal implications of personal data misuse during the 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election involving Dharma Pongrekun. The research highlights systemic challenges in safeguarding data privacy in Indonesia, particularly in electoral contexts. Employing a normative juridical method, the study focuses on the application of the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and its enforcement mechanisms. Findings reveal that unauthorized use of voter data, such as identity theft, poses a severe threat to electoral integrity and public trust. The lack of coordination among regulatory bodies, combined with insufficient public awareness, exacerbates the issue. The study emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive reforms, including stricter law enforcement, increased institutional accountability, and improved technological infrastructure. Furthermore, the findings advocate for public education on the importance of data privacy, especially in democratic processes. These measures aim to bolster electoral transparency, protect individual rights, and ensure justice in cases of data misuse. The research provides a valuable contribution to discussions on data protection and electoral governance in Indonesia. Strengthening the enforcement of the UU PDP is crucial to addressing these challenges and fostering trust in both the legal system and democratic processes.

The role of State Attorneys (Jaksa Pengacara Negara, JPN) is vital in recovering state assets lost due to corruption, aligning with the principles of Indonesia’s legal state (Rechtsstaat). This study examines JPN's authority under Law No. 31 of 1999, emphasizing its dual role in civil and administrative litigation. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes legal frameworks and conceptual perspectives on JPN’s functions. The findings indicate JPN’s strategic position in representing the state, not only in civil lawsuits but also in non-litigation processes for recovering state financial losses. Challenges such as limited human resources, inter-agency coordination, and protracted case resolutions hinder optimal performance. The research suggests reinforcing the institutional capacity of JPN through targeted training and promoting synergy with related agencies, such as the KPK and police. Enhancing legal competence and procedural efficiency are critical to meeting public expectations for justice and transparency in handling corruption cases.

The appointment of Constitutional Court Judges between one country and another certainly has similarities and differences. This is greatly influenced by the history, state system and political situation of a country. Therefore, a problem is formulated regarding the characteristics of the mechanism for appointing constitutional court judges between Indonesia and Thailand. This study aims to determine and analyze the differences in filling constitutional court judge positions between Indonesia and Thailand. The study uses a normative legal method using primary, secondary, and tertiary data because by using this method, this study can produce descriptive data obtained from written words related to the object of the writing. This study also uses a comparative method between Indonesia and Thailand. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences regarding the mechanism for appointing constitutional judges. Indonesia was proposed by three state institutions with their respective procedures, then Thailand was proposed by the Judicial institution and a special committee was formed to select constitutional judges.    

This paper explains the procedures for processing ship departure documents. PT. Tarunacipta Kencana Dumai Branch as a shipping company that handles ships entering and exiting Dumai Port and completes ship documents before the ship leaves Dumai Port. During the land practice, the author collected data using field research methods and library research methods, articles and journals related to the title and other supporting media. Procedures for processing ship departure documents have been effective and efficient. PT. Tarunacipta Kencana Dumai Branch as an agent who handles all ship departure documents for the relevant agencies starting from arranging Port Health Quarantine Clearance (PHQC) at the Quarantine office, processing Out Passport permits at the Immigration office, Crew List Out at the Port Authority office, Outward Manifest at the Customs and Excise office until the issuance of the Sailing Approval Letter (SPB) at the Harbormaster's office.

COVID-19 and pleural effusion are respiratory diseases which are currently still a matter of public concern due to their progression which can cause death if not treated quickly and appropriately. COVID-19 is a pandemic disease that was first reported to have appeared at the end of 2019. Even though the status of COVID-19 has now changed to an endemic disease, transmission is still occurring globally so it will continue. Symptoms that appear in patients with COVID-19 generally include shortness of breath, dry cough, fever and fatigue. Pleural effusion is a condition of fluid accumulation that exceeds normal limits in the pleural cavity between the parietal pleura and the visceral pleura. This fluid can be in the form of transudate or exudate fluid. This buildup of fluid can occur due to an imbalance between the production and excretion of fluid in the pleural cavity. Symptoms that arise due to pleural effusion are shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing or pleuritic chest pain.  Pleural effusion is also a complication of COVID-19. There has been an increase of 404 new infections in COVID-19 in Indonesia as of January 2024 according to the latest epidemiological data, but there are no published figures for pleural effusion in Indonesia.

Food waste is a global issue that continues to be discussed. This is because the problem of food waste can have an impact on the environment, health and climate. Through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiative, creating a sustainable community through food waste management is made a top priority. This article discusses the implementation of the Zero Food Waste program at SDN Ekologi Kahuripan Padjajaran using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot bioconversion approach. This community service was carried out by P3K UPI Purwakarta students who collaborated with TPS 3R Ciseureuh Purwakarta to manage food waste. This service activity is carried out through several stages which include preparation, implementation and evaluation, involving students and their parents in managing organic waste. The results of bioconversion are maggots and organic fertilizer which will be used into products with economic value. This program has succeeded in increasing environmental awareness, reducing food waste, and can create sustainable solutions in managing organic waste. It is hoped that this article can make recommendations for implementing similar methods in other areas as an environmentally friendly waste management model.

This This Study aimed to (1) understand the overview of employe, performance, Organizational support, and work discipline, and (2) analyze the influence of organizational support and work discipline on employee performace both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study consisted of 40 employees of the Regional Planning, Research, and Development Agency (BAPELITBANG) of the Sikka Regency. Due to the limited population, the study was conducted using a census or saturated samping method. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and infertial statistical methods, specificallymultiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing was conducted using f- tesr and t-test. The results of the descriptive analysis indicated that the employee performance variable was categorized as good, the organizational support variable was also categorized as good,and the work discipline variable was categorized as good as well. The results of the t-test showed that partially,the organizational support variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Additionally, the work discipline variable had  a positive and significant effect and employee performance.the result of the f-test showed that simultaneously, the organizational support and the work discipline variables had a significant effect on employee performance. The determination analysis results indicated that the two independent variables in this study could explain 23,4%  of the variation in the rise and fall of employee performance at the regional planning, Reseach, and Development Agency ( BAPELITBANG) of Sikka Regency.

Because we are social creatures, laws establish norms about how members of society should interact with each other. The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia establishes a legal framework to regulate all human interests, including human rights. An agreement is an important document that regulates the responsibilities and privileges of individuals involved in a contractual relationship. An agreement is defined as a legally binding act that binds the promising parties in Article 1313 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, agreements are not always enforced, and defaults occur all the time; for example, PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is fighting debtors who have not paid their bills. The causes of default, its impact on the parties, and the procedures required by law to resolve disputes are all discussed in this abstract. It is believed that a thorough understanding of default will help prevent similar incidents in the future and find fair and efficient solutions.

This study aims to analyze the intuitive thinking skills of junior high school students in solving geometric problems based on their learning styles: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through a learning style questionnaire to categorize students, problem-solving tests on geometric shapes, and in-depth interviews to explore students' intuitive thinking abilities. The findings indicate that students with a visual learning style exhibit stronger intuitive thinking skills compared to those with auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Visual learners provided clear and well-structured answers aligned with intuitive thinking indicators such as Catalytic Inference, Power of Synthesis, and Common Sense. Conversely, auditory learners tended to give less detailed answers, although they could identify relevant information. Kinesthetic learners offered brief and less detailed responses, particularly in specifying measurements and units in their calculations. These findings underscore the importance of understanding students' diverse learning styles to optimize mathematics teaching strategies, particularly in enhancing problem-solving skills and intuitive thinking.

This study analyzes the success of the Riau Islands Province post-regional expansion in the fields of economy and infrastructure. The territorial expansion carried out in 2002 aimed to enhance government efficiency and accelerate regional development. Despite notable progress, such as economic growth exceeding the national average and controlled inflation, significant challenges remain, including dependency on transfers from the central government. The Fiscal Independence Index (IKF) indicates that most districts and cities in Riau Islands Province are still categorized as "Not Independent." Therefore, a comprehensive strategy is needed to increase Regional Original Income (PAD) and strengthen fiscal decentralization. The method used in this study is literature review, which involves examining and analyzing written sources such as books, articles, and academic journals. Through this method, researchers can gather relevant information and understand the context and developments in the studied field. This research also provides policy recommendations to enhance community participation in decision-making, aiming for more effective regional autonomy. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to the literature on regional expansion and local government policies in Indonesia.

This study has 2 (two) objectives. The first study aims to find out the history of the arrival of the British to Australia. The second study aims to find out the influence of British colonization on the Indigenous tribe. This will reveal what kind of colonization was carried out by the British so that the Indigenous tribe was marginalized from its original area of ​​population, even its existence was almost extinct. Since the arrival of Arthur Philip in the late 18th century was the beginning of British colonization in Australia. Where at that time the Australian region was only a wilderness that the British considered the right area to be used as a shelter for British defenders. Sending settlements and civil servants to Australia. Finally, a population area was formed like a structured country that can be seen from several policies implemented by the British at that time. However, long before the arrival of the British to the Australian region, Australia had formed an indigenous Australian tribe. The method used by the researcher is historical research which has four stages: heuristic, critical, interpretation and historiography. The author utilizes library sources by searching for journals, books and others for reference.

This study aims to analyze the role of multicultural education in shaping the character of generation Z in the midst of cultural diversity, with a focus on STAI Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura students. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through the implementation of interactive seminars. This activity involved material presentation by resource persons, group discussions, and case study analysis to encourage understanding and application of multicultural values. The results showed that the seminar succeeded in raising students' awareness of the importance of tolerance, empathy, and respect for differences. In addition, students realized the need for practical skills in applying these values in their daily lives. The activity also revealed that although students have a good theoretical understanding, they need more opportunities for hands-on cross-cultural experiences. The implementation of multicultural education that involves real-life experiences is considered important to prepare the younger generation to face global challenges and build an inclusive society.

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in forensic science has become an interesting topic and has brought tremendous progress in various fields, forensic science being one of them. With AI's ability to analyze large-scale data and detect patterns that are difficult for humans to see, this technology helps in speeding up investigations and increasing the accuracy of results. In the ever-growing digital era, the volume of data generated by organizations is increasingly large and complex. This creates significant challenges for forensic accountants in detecting and analyzing fraud and discrepancies in financial statements. AI offers innovative solutions with its ability to analyze large amounts of data, identify patterns, and detect anomalies at a speed and accuracy that far exceeds human capabilities.