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Aging is a process where person experiences with a lot of physiological decline and is susceptible to disease. there are several factors that influence fitness in elderly such a physical activity, quality of sleep and nutritional intake. Exercise, adequate sleep patterns and quality and nutrition intake have a positive impact on maintaining fitness in elderly. Method : method was used in this counseling of health promotion using poster media regarding fitness for elderly with a total of 26 participants. Result and conclusion : the counseling session went well and the participants can understand about the materi, it is hoped this education can be applied in their daily living.

Symptoms that indicate the need for attention for the mother and fetus are known as danger signs of pregnancy. To better recognize early signs of pregnancy risks, expectant mothers should schedule regular check-ups, which can help identify potential complications. Early detection of the risk of complications during pregnancy is also influenced by the mother's knowledge. Mothers' ignorance of signs of pregnancy risk can be influenced by various factors. Apart from the level of knowledge, exposure to information about the danger signs of pregnancy can also influence the mother's knowledge regarding recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. Socialization methods in the form of lectures and questions and answers were used in this activity using leaflets and banner stands. Activity Results: Respondents were very enthusiastic about the material presented and there were several respondents who asked questions. The conclusion of this activity is that the better a pregnant woman understands these warning signs, the more she will be aware of the risks and complications that may occur related to her pregnancy.

This study aims to see and find out how education in India and its comparison with Indonesian education which includes the education system in India, character and physical education in India and Indonesia, coding learning and its comparison. This comparison provides insight for the improvement of the education system in India and in Indonesia. Basic Education Institutions are responsible for developing and implementing national character education in order to advance the nation's civilization, and produce quality human beings in all dimensions of their personality. Although in general, the educational curriculum in each country has similarities, but specifically each country has a unique difference between the education of one country and another, as well as the comparison of Indonesian and Indian education. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques with literature studies.

Learning is a harmony between students, teachers and resources in the learning environment. Learning models play an important role in achieving learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on Elementary School Civics learning outcomes. Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is a learning model that emphasizes the context of the material being studied which is linked to the daily lives of students so that students can understand the material well because they feel familiar with what they do in everyday life. The research approach used is qualitative with data collection techniques, namely literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model is effective for student learning outcomes in the Pancasila Education subject in Elementary Schools.

The German education system is recognized as one of the best in the world, having rapidly developed after World War II through a structured and innovative approach. This system emphasizes decentralization, allowing educational policies to be tailored by each federal state, and focuses on fostering student independence, teacher quality, and equitable access to education. Germany has successfully nurtured a generation that excels not only academically but also in character and adaptability. This study explores the development of Germany's education system, from primary education to higher education, with an emphasis on its flexible curriculum model, government support for free education, and the integration of cultural values and moral education in character building. The findings offer insights into how Germany has utilized education as a fundamental asset for building an independent and globally competitive nation. 

Policies set by leaders of educational institutions are often in the spotlight of experts, both in science and other fields. The madrasah principal is fully responsible for the continuity and existence of the educational institution. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the decision letter of the Head of MTs An Nawawiyah No 091 of 2023 and the professional competence of teachers at MTs An Nawawiyah Kepung Kediri. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique uses Miles Huberman and Saldana's interactive data analysis model, including: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) An Nawawiyyah Madrasah Head Policy in improving teachers' professional competence. There are two main policy aspects implemented, namely macro and micro policies. Macro policies include curriculum planning which includes annual, semester, monthly, weekly, and daily work plans. Meanwhile, micro policies focus more on the internal arrangements of the madrasah which include programs such as PKG (Teacher Performance Assessment), PPG (Teacher Professional Education), MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata P1), training, workshops, meetings, coaching in the preparation of lesson plans, classroom supervision, question making, learning evaluation, asatidz/asatidzah board activities, and competitions. (2) The professional competence of teachers at MTs An Nawawiyah is at a good level, indicated by five main aspects: mastery of subject matter, ability to develop learning methods according to standards, utilization of media and learning resources, reflection on learning and participation in seminars and training, and awareness of the development of science and technology in carrying out tasks.

This article discusses the principles of democracy in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia as the foundation of the country's governance system. Democracy, emphasizing popular sovereignty, freedom, equality, and public participation, is enshrined in various articles of the Constitution, such as Article 1(2), Article 22E, and Article 28. This article analyzes how these principles are implemented in practice through mechanisms such as elections, public participation, and freedom of expression. However, the implementation of democracy in Indonesia faces various challenges, including money politics, identity politicization, social inequality, and weak law enforcement. Using a descriptive-analytical approach to secondary data, the article finds that while democracy has a solid constitutional foundation, these challenges hinder its quality. The article recommends regulatory strengthening, enhanced political education, and eradication of corruption practices to support a more inclusive and representative democracy.

This research aims to measure the competitiveness of sharia banks in Indonesia. The sharia banks in this research are Sharia People's Bank and My Syariah Bank. The method used in this research is comparative descriptive. The results of the research show that the level of competitiveness of Islamic banks is based on the bank's health level, through measuring financial ratios. Bank Rakyat Syariah has a better bank health level than My Bank Syariah.

Sports injuries are all forms of abnormalities and damages that occur in the body, both in the structure and function of the body that cause pain, resulting from physical movement and sports activities. This activity aims to determine the risk of sports injuries in athletes of UKM Sports Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (UKORDA) by using Functional Movement Screening (FMS). UKORDA athletes as participants performed seven movements from the FMS examination consisting of movements consisting of (1) Deep Squat, (2) Hurdle Step, (3) In-Line Lunge, (4) Shoulder Mobility, (5) Active Straight Leg Raise, (6) Truck Stability Push Up, (7) Rotary Stability.The FMS assessment is given based on the effectiveness of the movements carried out by the sample, where the subject will be given a score of "0" if the subject fails or has pain when performing the movement. Then the subject is given a value of "3" if the movement performed is perfect. The results of the examination showed that 6 members of UKORDA were identified as having a "very high" risk of injury based on the results of the Functional Movement Screening (FMS) test, 10 people were identified as having "moderate-high" injury potential, while 9 other people were in the "moderate-low" category.

Training activities for recording simple digital-based financial reports through the TokoKu application were carried out with the participant Mrs. Ngadiyah, owner of Warung Snacks and Sembako Hidayah. This training aims to help MSMEs overcome the problems of disorganized manual recording, minimal understanding of financial reports, and limited use of technology. This activity is carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation, and mentoring. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' ability to record transactions, prepare simple financial reports, and manage inventory more efficiently. The TokoKu application also helps reduce recording errors and makes business decision making easier. Even though there are obstacles related to technology adaptation and poor internet access, this training succeeded in proving that digitalization can increase the sustainability and competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze the concept of ittihadul dewan in ijab qabul according to the Syafi'i and Hanafi schools, and its impact on technological progress. The marriage contract is based on the element of mutual consent, which is manifested through ijab qabul as the main requirement for the validity of the contract. This study uses a library research method with data collection techniques based on literature reviews. The results of the study indicate that according to scholars of the Syafi'i school, a marriage contract carried out via telephone or other communication media is invalid because it does not meet the requirements of ittihadul dewan which requires physical presence in one place. On the other hand, scholars of the Hanafi school consider such a contract valid, because they interpret ittihadul dewan based on the continuity of time, even though the parties to the contract are in different places.

The practice of vote-buying and money politics in elections is a common issue found in the democratic process, which contradicts the principles of Islamic law. Offering money or basic necessities to the public with the intention of influencing votes is considered bribery. Transactions between legislative candidates and voters in exchange for certain rewards raise serious ethical and legal concerns from an Islamic perspective. In Islamic law, transactions that involve uncertainty (gharar), manipulation, and dishonesty are not permissible because they go against the principles of justice, transparency, and integrity outlined in Sharia. Vote-buying is regarded as an act that corrupts trust (amanah), as candidates involved fail to fulfill the rights and trust granted by the voters. This practice also creates social injustice, as it can unfairly affect election results and harm the interests of the broader society. Therefore, from the perspective of Islamic law, vote-buying is not only considered haram but also violates the fundamental principles of muamalah, which demand fairness and honesty in every transaction.

Sharia Micro Enterprises are one of the main pillars of the national economy. Micro businesses must receive protection as a form of government support for the community. However, there are several obstacles for people in developing their businesses, one of which is capital. The aim of this research is to facilitate access for micro business actors to finance with ijarah contracts. namely an alternative solution to a source of financing for Micro Businesses that is easily accessible, especially for the Indonesian people who are predominantly Muslim, namely financing with an ijarah agreement. The problem discussed in this research is what is the role of the ijarah contract in increasing access to sharia micro financing. It can be seen that the ijarah contract plays a very important role in supporting business development for micro business actors and providing easy access to financing services so that it can help the development of business actors. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data sources used in this research are secondary and primary data. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study. . The results of this research are that the ijarah contract plays a very important role in the development of sharia micro businesses. The Al-Qur'an and Hadith also emphasize that the good practice of the ijarah contract is very easy and provides easy access for business actors to carry out financing for the development of a business, besides that it also aims to support implementation of national development in order to increase the distribution of social welfare. Therefore, for the Indonesian people who are predominantly Muslim, the ijarah contract is an alternative source of financing and easy access in developing their business in accordance with Islamic law.

This research analyzes the figurative meanings in the lyrics of "Penyangkalan" by For Revenge, an Indonesian rock band, which reflects the emotional experiences of individuals trapped in toxic relationships. Previous studies indicate that figurative language in music can enhance understanding of trauma and psychological defense mechanisms. Yet, there remains a gap in literature examining the relationship between song lyrics and emotional experiences. This study aims to identify and analyze the use of figurative language in "Penyangkalan" lyrics and how these elements convey emotional messages related to toxic relationships. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with text analysis, the study examines the song lyrics through theme identification, pattern recognition, and meaning analysis, validated through triangulation techniques. The findings reveal that the lyrics employ various language styles, including metaphors, personification, and repetition, to portray the complexity of emotions and trauma in toxic relationships, ultimately serving as a mirror for emotional experiences while providing insights into broader psychological impacts in a social context.    

Religious tolerance and harmony are key elements in creating harmony in a diverse society, such as in Indonesia, where various religions and cultures coexist. In the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith, tolerance is an important foundation that provides direction for mutual respect and appreciation of differences. This journal examines the importance of applying the values of tolerance in daily life and its implications for more harmonious social relationships. Special focus was given to SMPN 2 Sumberasih, a school with a majority of Muslim students and a small number of non-Muslim students. Through teaching and instilling the values of religious tolerance from an early age, this school plays a role in shaping students who are more peaceful, respectful, and harmonious. The results of this research are expected to be a positive contribution in developing a more tolerant generation in the future., this research provides insight into the importance of religious harmony values education in schools as one of the efforts to build social cohesion in a multicultural environment.    

This article examines the role of the Muslim Gen Z in the advancement of Islam in the modern era based on the views of Ustadz Hanan Attaki. Generation Z, known as the tech-savvy and creative generation, has great potential in facing the challenges and opportunities of da'wah in the digital era. Based on the lectures and views of Ustadz Hanan Attaki, this article highlights three main roles of Muslim Gen Z: first, as ambassadors of Islam who can utilize social media to spread moderate and relevant Islamic values; second, as innovators contributing to the development of science, technology, and art in accordance with Islamic values; and third, as guardians of Islamic identity amidst the currents of globalization and secularism. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as observation and literature review. This research concludes that Muslim Generation Z, with proper guidance, can become agents of change who significantly contribute to the advancement of Islam in the modern era.

Leadership based on the values of Islamic culture and local culture is a leadership concept that integrates universal values from Islamic teachings with local wisdom present in society. In this context, leadership emphasizes not only managerial skills but also moral aspects, ethics, and social responsibility aligned with religious teachings and local customs. This article aims to explore the concept and implementation of leadership based on Islamic and local cultural values, as well as the challenges faced in its application. Leadership in Islam stresses the principles of justice, wisdom, and simplicity, which are reflected in the behavior of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his companions, while local culture provides a context that strengthens social relations and solidarity within the community. Through a literature study, it is found that the application of leadership based on these cultural values can enhance interpersonal relationships, strengthen moral integrity, and create a harmonious work environment in various organizations, both in education and government sectors. However, effective implementation requires a deep understanding of the balance between religious teachings and local wisdom in the changing social context. Therefore, it is essential to adapt these leadership principles according to the dynamics of society without disregarding the core values inherent in both cultures.

This research aims to analyze the role of teacher creativity in guiding small groups in Early Childhood Education (PAUD). Teacher creativity is very important in facilitating the social, emotional and cognitive development of early childhood. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method involving observations and interviews with several PAUD teachers. The research results show that teacher creativity in designing learning activities that are fun, interesting and appropriate to children's development can increase children's overall involvement and development. Therefore, there needs to be more effort to improve the quality of teacher creativity in the small group learning process in PAUD.

Talking about education cannot be separated from the family environment. A harmonious family life is built with a good interaction system, so that education in the family runs conducively. Parents are figures who serve as examples for their children. The good and bad of children in the future depends on the role of parents in educating them. This research aims to describe: 1) Parental programs in instilling discipline in early childhood. 2) Steps taken by parents in instilling discipline in young children. 3) Motivation of parents in instilling discipline in young children. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. to find out and describe the reality of the event being studied so as to make it easier to obtain objective data.  Based on the results of research at RA Ash-Sholihah, Medan Johor District, parents gave appreciation as a form of motivation for children's disciplinary attitudes in implementing the rules made. Then provide motivation in the form of words of praise like a great child, giving appreciation in the form of awards or prizes.

Randualas Village is located in Kare District, Madiun Regency and has abundant potential for corn plant biological resources. The available corn husk waste sometimes only becomes a pile of garbage and has not been utilized optimally. Community service aims to foster insight in the Randualas village community and the economic value of corn husk waste. The method of implementing community service is through socialization and training in making handicrafts from corn waste. The results of this activity are the creation of increased community insight in the management of corn husk waste and the results of handicrafts that have sales value from corn waste. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, an increase in insight of 50% was obtained. The handicrafts produced are not only used to beautify the interior of residents' homes but are also sold to increase residents' income. This activity can increase insight, creativity, and income of village residents. The follow-up to this activity will be carried out continuous training and efforts are made so that the handicrafts can be marketed online so that they can improve the economy of Randualas village residents.