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Math phobia is a psychological disorder characterized by excessive fear of mathematical concepts or activities, which hinders students' learning process. This study aims to explore the use of the abacus method as an intervention in improving mental arithmetic and reducing math phobia in elementary school students. The abacus method, which has been proven effective in improving concentration and mental arithmetic skills, is integrated into learning to provide an interactive and fun learning experience.  This study used a descriptive qualitative method involving 15 students and the third grade teacher of SDN 19 Tarung-Tarung, and used data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles & Huberman research model. The results showed a significant increase in mental arithmetic skills and a decrease in students' anxiety levels in math subjects, which had a positive impact on students' learning motivation. The application of the abacus method can be an alternative strategy in designing more effective mathematics learning interventions to overcome math phobia.

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of using flashcards in overcoming reading delays in elementary school students. The method applied was a literature review by analyzing seven scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. The results showed that the use of flashcards significantly improved students' reading skills, both in recognizing letters, words, and understanding reading. In addition, flashcards also proved effective in increasing students' motivation and interest in learning. However, their effectiveness is influenced by several factors, such as media design, teacher training and learning environment support. These findings provide valuable insights for educators in determining appropriate learning methods for students with reading delays. Therefore, this study recommends flashcards as an innovative learning media that can be customized to suit students' needs.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model in enhancing the motivation and learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students through a literature review. The method used is a literature study, collecting data from various sources, including books, academic journals, and previous relevant research. Data analysis was conducted by examining theories and past research findings regarding the impact of Discovery Learning on student motivation and learning outcomes. The study results indicate that implementing Discovery Learning can increase students' learning motivation by providing a more active and meaningful learning experience. Furthermore, previous research also highlights that this model positively contributes to improving students' academic performance. Thus, Discovery Learning can be considered an effective instructional strategy for enhancing motivation and academic achievement in elementary school students.

This study analyzes the factors contributing to the low interest in reading among elementary school students in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, with a particular focus on the dependence on artificial intelligence applications such as ChatGPT. Technological advancements have made information access easier, but they have also raised concerns about the decline in the interest in deep book reading. Students who frequently use ChatGPT tend to only read summaries without delving deeper into the material, which weakens their critical thinking skills. In the Merdeka Curriculum, strong literacy is crucial, and therefore, the role of teachers and parents is essential to guide students in making books their primary learning resource. This research not only examines this phenomenon but also offers solutions for teachers and parents to enhance students' reading interest.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model in enhancing the motivation and learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students through a literature review. The method used is a literature study, collecting data from various sources, including books, academic journals, and previous relevant research. Data analysis was conducted by examining theories and past research findings regarding the impact of Discovery Learning on student motivation and learning outcomes. The study results indicate that implementing Discovery Learning can increase students' learning motivation by providing a more active and meaningful learning experience. Furthermore, previous research also highlights that this model positively contributes to improving students' academic performance. Thus, Discovery Learning can be considered an effective instructional strategy for enhancing motivation and academic achievement in elementary school students.

This study analyzes the factors contributing to the low interest in reading among elementary school students in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, with a particular focus on the dependence on artificial intelligence applications such as ChatGPT. Technological advancements have made information access easier, but they have also raised concerns about the decline in the interest in deep book reading. Students who frequently use ChatGPT tend to only read summaries without delving deeper into the material, which weakens their critical thinking skills. In the Merdeka Curriculum, strong literacy is crucial, and therefore, the role of teachers and parents is essential to guide students in making books their primary learning resource. This research not only examines this phenomenon but also offers solutions for teachers and parents to enhance students' reading interest.

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of daily journal assignments in improving elementary school students' writing skills. By using qualitative research methods through a library research approach, various literature and previous research results were studied comprehensively. The research results show that daily journal assignments have a significant positive impact on improving students' writing skills, which include linguistic aspects, idea development, writing coherence, and self-expression. This research also identified several supporting factors for the successful implementation of daily journals, such as consistency of assignments, clear guidelines, quality feedback, and support from the learning environment. The findings of this research provide practical implications for educators in developing effective writing learning strategies at the elementary school level.

This research is to find out a basic picture of the level of development Gross Motor Skill Activities  Grade IV students at SDN 6 Demuk, Pucanglaban District, Tulungagung Regency. Because this is another research, this research was carried out on a smaller scale at SDN 6 Demuk, Pucanglaban District, Tulungagung Regency. It is hoped that this research can serve as a guide for other researchers to conduct similar research at the national level. The reason for choosing elementary school students over preschool children is because elementary school students are easier to manage than preschool students. Thus, selecting younger and more beneficial primary school students. Gross Motor Skill Activities (GMSA) is a basic movement pattern to support more complex movements in sports and daily activities. Where elementary school age children, both PAUD, Kindergarten and Elementary School, really enjoy moving, whether playing sports or daily activities. In this research the author used a descriptive quantitative approach and research techniques used survey methods. Where all students will be evaluated with Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2). From a sample of 40 students consisting of 23 male students and 17 female students from 2 classes A and B. The following data was obtained: 23 male students obtained a percentage of 80.38%, 17 female students obtained a percentage of 80.14%, where these results can be categorized as very high for male students and high for female students. So it can be concluded that the level of development Gross Motor Skill Activities  class students at SDN 6 Demuk, Pucanglaban District, Tulungagung Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year can be said to be high.

This community service aims to improve the understanding of grade 4 students of SDN 173632 Parparean III, Porsea in learning nominal tens in English. There are still many elementary school students who have difficulty in recognizing, pronouncing, and writing tens in English correctly. This problem can hinder the development of their basic English skills, especially in terms of counting and daily conversation. To overcome these problems, this community service activity implements an innovative learning method that combines educational games, visual media, and interactive pronunciation techniques. The goal is to create a fun learning atmosphere and motivate students to actively participate in the learning process. The approach used is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with data collection through direct observation, short interviews with class teachers, and oral comprehension tests before and after the intervention. The results of the observation showed a significant increase in students' ability to understand and use tens in English after the method was applied. Thus, this learning method has proven effective and can be used as a reference or alternative strategy in teaching English at the elementary school level, especially for numbers and figures.

Waste sorting is one of the important steps in sustainable environmental management. However, elementary school students' awareness in sorting organic and non-organic waste is still relatively low. This can have an impact on increasing the volume of waste that is not managed properly, which ultimately contributes to environmental pollution. This community service aims to measure the effectiveness of the use of two-compartment trash bins in improving students' understanding of waste sorting. The method used is observation with an action study approach on elementary school students. The results of observations after socialization showed an increase in students' understanding after the use of two-compartment trash bins, which was reflected in the increased accuracy in disposing of waste into the appropriate compartment. The use of two-compartment trash bins has proven effective in increasing students' awareness and habits in sorting waste.

This study aims to determine the increase in students' knowledge through learning based on analytical and innovative models in understanding light material. The method used in this study is the analytical research method. This study is a classroom action research conducted on fifth grade elementary school students. The research sample consisted of 13 students. Data collection was carried out through written test techniques given to students before and after the application of the learning model. The data obtained were analyzed using techniques to see the analysis of the increase in students' understanding of light material. The results of the data analysis showed that there were still many students who did not understand the concept of light well, especially in terms of the properties of light and its application in everyday life. Therefore, it is necessary to apply more interactive and innovative learning methods so that students can more easily understand the material. This study recommends the use of more varied learning strategies to optimally improve student understanding.

The purpose of this study is to develop illustrated story media to increase interest in learning social studies subjects for grade IV students of SDN Inpres Rabakodo. This study uses the R&D method, to develop illustrated story media as a learning media for social studies for grade IV elementary school students. By using the Borg and Gall model which includes 5 stages, namely potential and problems, collecting data, product design, product validation, and design revision. The results of the study showed that the validity of the illustrated story media from 4 media and material validators obtained an average score of 83.26 categorized as very feasible. The questionnaire response of limited test students showed the practicality of the illustrated story media with an average score of 85.16 categorized as very practical. The results of the development of illustrated story media carried out by measuring student learning interest were 82%, compared to before the use of the story media, student learning interest was only 45%. This means that the results of the development can significantly increase student learning interest

The purpose of this study is to develop illustrated story media to increase interest in learning social studies subjects for grade IV students of SDN Inpres Rabakodo. This study uses the R&D method, to develop illustrated story media as a learning media for social studies for grade IV elementary school students. By using the Borg and Gall model which includes 5 stages, namely potential and problems, collecting data, product design, product validation, and design revision. The results of the study showed that the validity of the illustrated story media from 4 media and material validators obtained an average score of 83.26 categorized as very feasible. The questionnaire response of limited test students showed the practicality of the illustrated story media with an average score of 85.16 categorized as very practical. The results of the development of illustrated story media carried out by measuring student learning interest were 82%, compared to before the use of the story media, student learning interest was only 45%. This means that the results of the development can significantly increase student learning interest

Dayak culture offers a wealth of noble values that can positively shape the character of elementary school students. This paper aims to: (1) identify the values of Dayak culture contained in the poem "Philosophy of Huma Betang". (2) Explain the method of introducing these cultural values to elementary school students. (3) Describe the effectiveness of using poetry as a medium of cultural introduction. One of the effective methods to introduce Dayak culture to students is through poetry. This article discusses the poem "Philosophy of Huma Betang" by Misnawati as a medium that conveys cultural values in an interesting and easy-to-understand manner for elementary school students. The importance of this research is based on the need to understand and preserve Dayak cultural values. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, by identifying the cultural values contained in the poem. The method of introducing cultural values to elementary school students involves reading with expression, discussion, creative activities, and educational visits. The results of the study show that the use of the poem "Philosophy of Huma Betang" is successful in increasing students' understanding and appreciation of Dayak culture. Students show high interest, they can remember well the values learned, and show improvement in language skills and creativity. Educators also give positive feedback on the effectiveness of this method in learning in elementary school classrooms.

This research aims to explore the use of picture story books in increasing elementary school students' reading interest. The method used is a literature review which involves collecting and analyzing various academic sources related to interest in reading, picture story books, and the effectiveness of learning media. The research results show that picture story books have significant benefits, such as increasing the attractiveness of reading, facilitating understanding, and increasing students' emotional involvement. Not only that, strategies such as interactive reading, discussions and creative activities have proven effective in maximizing the use of picture story books. Even though there are challenges such as limited access to quality books and minimal training for teachers, collaborative efforts between schools, government and parents are needed to improve the culture of literacy among children.

This study aims to describe in depth the implementation of financial education in fostering a habit of saving among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 121313 Tanjung Pinggir, Pematang Siantar. This activity is part of the Community Service Program (KKN) conducted by students of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation of learning activities and the implementation of the savings program at school. The data obtained was then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes the process of data reduction, data presentation, and interactive conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of financial education by UINSU KKN students had a positive impact on changes in students' financial behavior. This financial education activity not only fostered financial skills but also shaped students' characters to be more responsible, disciplined, thrifty, and socially empathetic by encouraging them to share some of their savings. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of simple habit-based financial education through UINSU KKN activities has proven effective in fostering interest and enthusiasm for saving among elementary school students and contributes to shaping positive character traits that will be useful in their future lives.

Indonesia is a country known for its linguistic diversity, which is considered one of its national treasures. Recently, the use of the Minangkabau language has experienced a significant decline. This design is created to help foster interest in learning the Minangkabau language among elementary school students. In the field of Visual Communication Design, designing creative educational media to enhance student interest and engagement, as well as introduce local culture, can be realized through the design of a board game. The design process includes data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and analysis using the 5W+1H method. The designed board game incorporates elements that teach Minangkabau vocabulary, phrases, and sentences, as well as introduce Minangkabau culture through interactive gameplay. The design results in a mascot, board game, logo, playing pieces, and a media mix from the TITAH board game design. It is hoped that this board game can serve as an effective and engaging alternative learning medium to preserve the Minangkabau language and culture among the younger generation.

This research aims to find out how to develop animated video learning media to improve the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VI students. This research is based on several problems, namely students who do not understand the discussion of learning material because mathematics is considered boring and it is difficult to memorize formulas. This made students unable to solve problems in the learning process. This research used research method and development using 4D research model. The sample of this research consisted of 25 students, with the first step not using animated videos and the second step using animated videos. The research instruments used in this research were tests (essays) and questionnaires. The research results showed that the feasibility level was 92% in the "very valid" category, the practicality level was 92% in the "very practical" category, and the effectiveness level was 88.52% in the "effective" category. These results can also be seen from the pretest with an average value of 34 and posttest with an average value of 92, so the average N-Gain Score was 88.52%. So, it can be concluded that the development of animated video learning media can improve the Mathematical problem solving abilities of 6th Grade of Elementary School students.

This community service aims to improve the numeracy skills of elementary school students in Marendal Village through contextual mathematics-based training. The methods used in this program are lectures, discussions, and practice questions based on everyday problems. The evaluation results show an increase in students' understanding of basic mathematical concepts and an increase in their learning motivation. This activity is expected to be a model for numeracy literacy improvement programs in other areas.

Learning in elementary schools plays an important role in developing children's social and speaking skills. However, many students have difficulty communicating effectively and interacting with peers. This study aims to analyze the application of the role-playing method in improving the social and speaking skills of grade II students at MI Nahdiyah, Tanah Tinggi Village, Tapung Hilir District. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in two cycles. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations are made to observe changes in students' social behavior and speaking skills after the application of the role-playing method. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the role-playing method is effective in improving students' social and speaking skills. Children become more confident in communicating, are able to work together, and express their opinions better. Thus, this method can be an alternative to fun and interactive learning for elementary school students.