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Background: HIV is a virus that targets the human immune system. It can spread through sperm or vaginal fluid during intercourse, needles from infected individuals, or blood. The virus is more accurately known as a syndrome, which is a group of symptoms from different illnesses and infections. The term ODHIV (People with HIV) refers to individuals who are infected with HIV. Objective: To determine the effect of self-care educational videos on the knowledge and motivation of antiretroviral (ARV) adherence for people living with HIV (PLHIV). Method: The research uses a quantitative type of research with one group pre-post test design experiment. The sample consisted of 76 respondents. Sampling was determined using the Lemeshow formula technique. The data obtained were analyzed by using the Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results of the Mann-Whitney test means that there is an influence in providing knowledge and motivation for antiretroviral adherence in educational videos about HIV. Conclusion: There is an influence of self-care educational videos on the knowledge and motivation of antiretroviral (ARV) adherence for people living with HIV (PLHIV).

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a public health problem of concern because of its contagious nature. Success in treating pulmonary TB, which is very important to prevent drug resistance, is largely determined by patient compliance in taking medication regularly. However, the most important factor in the diagnosis of this disorder is the extent to which recommendations are followed. Therefore, the task of the family exercise monitor (PMO) is very important in helping the patient accept the forced teaching. The aim of this research is to analyze family members on the health status of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who come to take medication at the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center. The design in this research analysis is cross-sectional correlation, specifically to test the relationship between two variables at the same time. This sample consisted of 71 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis registered at Balai Tlogosari Kulon. At this institution, a cross-sectional correlation analysis design is used to analyze the relationship between two variables over a period of time. The sample in this study was 71 TB patients registered at the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center. Purposive sampling is a sample collection technique used, where respondents are carefully selected based on predetermined criteria to ensure they meet the research objectives. The tool used to accumulate data is a questionnaire, which is designed to collect information about the variables studied. The data obtained from the questionnaire was then analyzed using the Chi-square test to analyze whether there was a significant relationship between these variables. The results of the study explained that the majority of respondents, namely 40 people (56.3%), rated the family's role as Medication Monitoring Supervisor (PMO) in the good category, while 28 respondents (39.4%) showed good compliance in taking medication. The Chi-square test results show that the significance value is p = 0.003, (<0.05). This shows that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This research can be concluded that there is a relationship between the role of the family and compliance with taking medication for pulmonary TB clients at the Tlogosari Kulon Community Health Center.

Self-care is an individual's effort to manage their health condition, especially for people with diabetes mellitus, to keep blood sugar levels under control. One element that influences the effectiveness of self-care is family support. This support can take various forms, such as emotional support, practical assistance, information, and evaluative feedback. This study aims to explore the relationship between family support and self-care practices in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Kedungmundu Health Center. This study design is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample taken consisted of 68 elderly people with type 2 DM who visited the Kedungmundu Health Center. The sample selection used a purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria involved outpatients who lived with their families. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire about family support and SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities). To analyze the data, the chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis. The results showed that 60.3% of respondents received positive family support, while 48.5% of respondents showed good self-care practices. Further analysis showed a significant relationship between family support and self-care practices with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results found, it can be concluded that family support plays an important role in improving the quality of self-care in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Stroke can lead to disability and weakness, resulting in a decline in functional abilities and making patients dependent on others. Independence in performing daily activities is crucial for post-stroke patients as it fosters a sense of purpose and improves their spirit for life, ultimately having a positive impact on their quality of life. Blood pressure control and self-efficacy play significant roles in managing independence and improving the quality of life for post-stroke patients. To determine the relationship between blood pressure control and self-efficacy with the Katz Index and the quality of life in post-stroke patients. This quantitative study employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed to 70 respondents. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with accidental sampling. The data were analyzed using Lambda and Spearman’s rank correlation tests. The findings revealed that most respondents had controlled blood pressure (50 respondents), high self-efficacy (51 respondents), Katz Index category A (52 respondents), and a high quality of life (54 respondents). The study concludes that there is a relationship between blood pressure control and self-efficacy with the Katz Index and the quality of life in post-stroke patients.

The level of knowledge about abortion attitudes among adolescents in Indonesia is still minimal about abortion knowledge the number of unwanted pregnancies in Indonesia is around 17.5% in adolescents aged 14-19 years, and 20% of abortions are carried out by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and abortion attitudes in female adolescents at SMA X. this study is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 91 people with a proportional sampling technique, one of which is simple random sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically using the chi-square formula. Based on the results of the analysis, 91 research respondents were obtained, most of whom had age characteristics of adolescents aged 10-18 years, the gender in this studi was female, the results of the study also showed that 91.2% had high knowledge, 8.8% had sufficients knowledge, 2.2% had negative abortion attitudes, 97.8% had positif abortion attitudes. The consclusion of of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards abortion in female adolescents at SMA X. With p-value of 0.03˂0.05.

Teenage pregnancy is important issue because reproductive organs are not ready and can endanger mother and child she is carrying. Other impacts are premature babies and increased maternal and child mortality rates, due to lack of proper newborn care. was determine relationship between teenage pregnancy and incidence of prematurity and ability to care for newborns. This research is a type of quantitative research using a Cross Sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using questiobbaire. Number of respondents was 70 people with a purposive sampling technique. Based on analysis result, it was obtained that from 70 respondents of study, majority had characteristics of adolescence as much 64,3%. Overall gender characteristics were female 100%, with characteristics of majority of education level having a high school education of 57,1%. Characteristics of majority of jobs were housewives as much 45,7% and private employees as much 42,9%. Result of study also showed that teenage pregnancy less than 19 years old experienced premature births 28% and mature 72%, while teenage pregnancy more than 19 years old experienced premature births 4,4% and mature 95,6%. Teenage pregnancy less than 19 years old were able to carry out newborn baby care with 48% good ability, 40% moderate ability, and 12% poor ability, while teenage pregnancy more than 19  years old were able to carry out newborn baby care with 77,1% good ability, 4,4% moderate ability, and 2,2% poor ability. Research result it can be concluded there is relationship between teenage pregnancy and incidence of prematurity and ability to care for newborns with p-value of 0,008 (<0,05) for incidence of prematurity and p-value of 0,000 (<0,05) for newborn care.

This research aims to explore the use of picture story books in increasing elementary school students' reading interest. The method used is a literature review which involves collecting and analyzing various academic sources related to interest in reading, picture story books, and the effectiveness of learning media. The research results show that picture story books have significant benefits, such as increasing the attractiveness of reading, facilitating understanding, and increasing students' emotional involvement. Not only that, strategies such as interactive reading, discussions and creative activities have proven effective in maximizing the use of picture story books. Even though there are challenges such as limited access to quality books and minimal training for teachers, collaborative efforts between schools, government and parents are needed to improve the culture of literacy among children.

This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle on student learning outcomes in social studies at SMPN 5 Satu Atap Wonosari, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The study employed a quantitative survey method. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 36 students of SMPN 5 Satu Atap Wonosari, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province. The data were analyzed using a simple linear regression method. The findings indicated that lifestyle influenced 62% of the students' learning outcomes in social science subject at SMPN 5 Satu Atap Wonosari, Boalemo Regency, Gorontalo Province.

Background: Morbus Hansen or better known as leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae which can affect the skin, nerves, respiratory tract, and other body tissues. Objective: the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen in the form of active ROM exercises, strengthening and sensory stimulation. Method: this study uses a case study approach in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen taken from RSUD Sumberglagah Mojokerto. Results: the provision of strengthening interventions increased muscle strength after 8 therapy sessions on the left plantar flexion movement from a value of 3 to 4, active ROM workouts also increased Range of Motion (ROM) after 8 therapy sessions in the sagittal plane of the left dorsi flexion movement from 20° to 35°, decreased tenderness in the left foot area after 8 therapy sessions from a value of 4 to a value of 1 and increased sensory on both soles of the feet on the left lateral and deskra inferior medial sides. Conclusion: Based on the research of the case study of droop foot ec morbus hansen, it shows that the intervention of ROM exercises, strengthening and stimulation of sensibility produces good results even though there are several aspects that have not shown significant results.

Middle school adolescents often face various pressures that can trigger violent behavior. Effective coping mechanisms are very important in helping adolescents overcome these pressures. This study aims to determine the relationship between coping mechanisms and violent behavior in adolescents at SMAN 10 Semarang. This study aims to identify the relationship between coping mechanisms and violent behavior in adolescents at SMAN 10 Semarang. This study uses a descriptive correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, with a total of 196 students as respondents. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between coping mechanisms and violent behavior in adolescents, with a p value <0.05, indicating that maladaptive coping mechanisms are related to increased violent behavior. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between coping mechanisms and violent behavior in adolescents at SMAN 10 Semarang, indicating the importance of developing adaptive coping mechanisms in efforts to prevent violent behavior.

The Semitic language family is one of the oldest linguistic groups that has significantly influenced world civilizations, with Arabic as one of its main branches. Arabic has undergone a long historical journey from prehistoric times to the modern era, shaped by various historical, cultural, and social factors. The study of Fiqhul Lughah, or the philosophy of language, is crucial in understanding the transformation and development of Arabic in different historical contexts. This research employs a library research method, analyzing various literary sources such as books, scholarly journals, and ancient manuscripts that discuss the history and evolution of Semitic languages, particularly Arabic. The analysis is conducted using a descriptive-qualitative approach to comprehend the patterns of Arabic evolution from its ancient Semitic roots to its establishment as a major language in communication, literature, science, and religion. The findings indicate that Arabic has evolved gradually through various historical phases, from its pre-classical stage to the golden age of Islam and its modern adaptations. Understanding the history and classification of Arabic within the Semitic language family provides deeper insights into its dynamics and its significant role in shaping human civilization.

The misuse of the internet among teenagers has become a major concern in this digital era, particularly regarding the spread of hoax news and cyber law violations. Therefore, a socialization program on the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) was conducted at SMAN 1 Wirosari to enhance students' legal awareness in utilizing digital technology. This activity involved 90 participants, consisting of OSIS administrators and Class Representative Council (MPK) members. Through interactive lectures, discussions, and case simulations, this socialization successfully improved participants' understanding of UU ITE and its impact on daily life. Evaluations showed that after this activity, students had a better grasp of the importance of critical thinking and responsible digital media usage

This research aims to provide a better understanding of the school field for students at SMA Negeri 9 Pekanbaru. This activity is expected to broaden horizons and enhance the knowledge and competencies of students in the field of education. Through observation and interviews with teachers, students can learn about various aspects of learning and educational management that take place in schools. The methods used in this research include the collection of notes and documentation, where students reorganize and explain what they have learned. One of the observation activities conducted was an interview with the teacher regarding daily activities at the school, from student arrival to dismissal time. This activity aims to provide students with direct experience in understanding the educational process at school. In addition, this research also provides benefits to educational institutions as a reference for improving the quality of education, facilities and infrastructure, as well as learning activities. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the development of better education in the future. Overall, this research is not only beneficial for students in enhancing their competencies but also for educational institutions in their efforts to improve and develop the existing education system.

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Principles Article 5 states that customary law in the context of land sale and purchase adheres to the principles of clarity and cash payment. Therefore, the drafting of a land sale and purchase deed is not mandatory to require full payment as long as both parties agree. However, this often leads to legal issues later, including cases where the seller commits a breach of contract (default). For this reason, the author conducted this study with the following research questions: 1. What are the legal consequences of the sale and purchase deed concerning default in land sale and purchase transactions carried out by the buyer? 2. How is the legal protection for the seller in the event of a default in a land sale and purchase transaction? The theories used to address these research questions are, first, the theory of agreements, and second, the theory of legal protection. This study employs normative legal research. The research approaches used include a legislative approach and a case approach. The legal material collection technique involves identifying and inventorying positive legal regulations, books, journals, and other legal material sources. Legal material analysis techniques are conducted through grammatical interpretation and legal construction methods. The research findings indicate that land sale and purchase transactions under the principles of clarity and cash payment allow for the drafting of sale and purchase deeds even though the transaction has not been fully paid by the buyer. This creates an opportunity for the seller to commit a breach of contract in such transactions, revealing a lack of preventive legal protection for the buyer. The legal consequence of the sale and purchase deed is that it lacks legal force if it can be proven that a breach of contract occurred during its drafting.

Law Number 16 of 2001 concerning Foundations Article 18 which states (1) Changes to the Articles of Association can only be implemented based on a meeting of supervisors. (2) The Board of Trustees meeting as intended in paragraph (1) can only be held if attended by at least 2/3 of the total members of the Board of Trustees. (3) Changes to the Articles of Association as intended in paragraph (1) are carried out by notarial deed and made in Indonesian. Thus, changes to the Articles of Association do not require approval from the management, however, this often gives rise to legal problems in the future, including those of the old management who do not accept being dismissed unilaterally.The method used in this research is normative juridical research, which involves legal library studies or secondary data, using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The research approach includes statutory and case approaches, with legal material collection conducted by identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, books, journals, and other legal resources. Legal material analysis is conducted using grammatical legal interpretation and legal construction methods.From the results of research on changes in foundation management without the approval of the old management, it is possible that a deed of change to the articles of association can be made even without the approval of the old board, this action can give rise to disputes and indicate a lack of preventive legal protection for the old management regarding the deed of changes to the articles of association.

The 5.0 tourism awareness campaign is a program implemented by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. The campaign can run optimally if supported by the right communication strategy, one of which is cyber public relations. Cyber public relations plays an important role in disseminating campaign messages by involving the community and providing a positive image. This research aims to find out cyber public relations in the campaign by using a descriptive qualitative approach and cyber public relations theory proposed by Philps & Young (2009). The research data was obtained through primary data, namely interviews and secondary data, literature studies, observation. The results showed that the 5.0 tourism awareness campaign managed by Kemenparekraf emphasized the importance of transparency, the use of the internet, and quality content in delivering information to the public. By utilizing digital media, this campaign succeeded in raising awareness, changing attitudes, and encouraging positive public behavior towards tourism. The management of cyber public relations plays an important role in reaching a wide audience, including in remote areas, and ensuring the long-term sustainability and success of this campaign in supporting the development of sustainable tourism in Indonesia.

One of Halim Perdanakusuma Airport (HLP) units is the Terminal and Landside Service unit. Terminal Inspection Service (TIS) units in the unit and Customer Service (CS) have different job descriptions. However, at this HLP airport, some employees do work that is not part of their job description, namely TIS unit employees who do CS work, or vice versa. This condition indirectly impacts the workload and self-efficacy of employees in the TIS and CS units on work stress. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between workload and work stress, the influence of self-efficacy on work stress, the influence of workload and self-efficacy simultaneously on work stress, and the coefficient of determination. This study uses a quantitative method with partial test hypothesis testing and simultaneous testing. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires containing 36 questions to 30 employees from the TIS and CS units. Before being distributed, the data had been validated and reliable. The data was then analyzed using the t-test (partial test), the f-test (simultaneous test), and the coefficient of determination. The study's results showed that (1) workload significantly affected work stress with a sig. Value of 0.000; (2) self-efficacy significantly affected work stress with a sig. Value of 0.000; (3) workload and self-efficacy simultaneously affected work stress with a sig. value of 0.000; and (4) the coefficient of determination obtained a result of 72.9%.

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality on passenger satisfaction levels at PT Gapura Angkasa at I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport, Bali. Service quality reflects the standard of excellence provided by the company to passengers, both through planned service standards and their implementation. This research uses a quantitative method with the population consisting of all Citilink airline passengers served by PT Gapura Angkasa traffic officers each month. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, where participants are selected based on certain criteria. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in a total of 100 respondents. After the data was collected, it was processed using various analytical methods, including instrument validation, hypothesis testing, and determination coefficient assessment.The findings of this study indicate a significant positive relationship between service quality and passenger satisfaction. This is supported by the T-test results, where the calculated T-value (11.070) is greater than the critical T-value (1.984), with a significance level of 0.000, which is below 0.05. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, confirming that service quality has an impact on passenger satisfaction. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (R²) test results reveal that service quality accounts for 83.2% of the variation in passenger satisfaction, demonstrating a substantial effect.

TThe evaluation of business feasibility in the financial aspect is necessary to assess the feasibility of the UMKM Dhaharan Indonesia business in Desa Debong Wetan, Kec. Dukuhturi, Kab. Tegal. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of the UMKM Dhaharan Indonesia business using three methods: the cost ratio, which has a value of 1.36 > 1 (feasible to continue); the benefit-cost ratio, which has a value of 0.37 < 1 (not feasible to continue); and the break-even point, which amounts to Rp 25,535,714. According to the research results, UMKM Dhaharan Indonesia generated a total revenue of Rp 15,000,000 in June 2024, with a production cost of Rp 10,953,000, resulting in a profit of Rp 4,047,000.

This study aims to examine the role of digital marketing and electronic word of mouth on fashion purchasing decisions among Gen Z women. This study is a quantitative research type. The determination of the number of samples in this study was 96 respondents with the sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling and the sampling method used was Non-Probability Sampling. The primary data used was obtained through a digital questionnaire, namely Google Form with a Likert scale. The data analysis method in this study used SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) using IBM SPSS Statistics 25 For Windows software. The results of this study indicate that digital marketing and electronic word of mouth have a positive and significant effect on fashion purchasing decisions among Gen Z women.