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This study aims to analyze the effect of management development on improving service quality in grilled chicken MSMEs. The research method used is a quantitative approach with survey techniques on a number of grilled chicken MSMEs. The results showed that management development, which includes aspects of resource management, operational system development, and customer satisfaction, has a significant effect on service quality. These findings are expected to be a reference for MSME players in increasing competitiveness through structured management improvements. The implication of this study is the importance of continuous management improvement in improving service quality.

Toothpaste is an essential product for maintaining dental health, where fluoride is one of the key components commonly added. Fluoride plays a crucial role in strengthening enamel and preventing cavities, but the fluoride content in toothpaste must be adjusted according to age groups to avoid the risk of fluorosis, especially in children The literature review aims to evaluate the fluoride content in toothpaste analyzed using potentiometric methods with fluoride ion-selective electrodes (F-ISE). Through a literature review of five research articles published from 2014 to 2024, significant variations in fluoride levels were found. Some products met WHO standards (1000–1500 ppm), while others did not meet criteria, having either too low or too high fluoride content. The potentiometric method proved to be accurate and reliable; however, stricter supervision and regulations are needed to ensure product safety. In conclusion, it is important for consumers to understand the fluoride levels in the toothpaste they use and to ensure the selection of safe and effective products.

The existence of Village-Owned Enterprises or called VOE in improving the village economy has not fully carried out its role. Considering its legality as a legal entity, it is important to implement the principles of management as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021. This community service aims to optimize the role of VOE by providing a legal understanding of the implementation of Taman Jaya VOE governance in order to improve the economy of Taman Village. The service is carried out through socialization, by the method of presenting legislative materials which is the basis for managing VOE to managers, village officials, and the community as the target of the activity. Accordingly, the results of this community service activity, the principles of VOE management that has been regulated in laws and regulations be able to implemented properly.

Community Service Activities were carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Mojokerto with the target of understanding legal socialization related to preventing deviant behavior from an Islamic legal perspective. Implementation of community service The main aim of this activity is to increase insight and knowledge regarding the prevention of deviant behavior from an Islamic Law perspective at MAN 1 Mojokerto. In order to increase knowledge and insight regarding deviant behavior carried out by teenagers and how it is regulated in Islamic law. Therefore, the socialization carried out at MAN 1 Mojokerto, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency is very important to carry out. Where adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where children are not yet fully able to be independent. At this time, teenagers are at the stage of searching for self-identity which is full of various problems. One of the problems experienced by teenagers in their lives is related to deviant behavior. Deviant behavior is chaotic behavior that causes a teenager to be nervous, nervous and act uncontrollably. This behavior is often a reflection of anti-social personality in teenagers, we can see this from behavior that does not heed religious and social norms. Trigger factors can come from the individual teenager himself (internal) or outside the teenager himself (external). As parents, educators (teachers) should naturally contribute to resolving deviant behavior in adolescents. Emotional development in adolescents has not yet reached stability, so to help solve the problem we must understand its characteristics.

The Baduy community located in Lebak Regency, Banten, is an ethnic group that still maintains its customs even today amidst the wave of modernization. This research aims to explore how the Baduy people preserve their customs and traditions as well as the challenges they face in facing changing times. In the era of globalization and modernization which has brought advances in technology and foreign culture, the Baduy people continue to maintain their cultural identity, especially through the principles of simple and sustainable living. This research uses qualitative methods combined with interview techniques and participant observation to understand their practices in preserving customs and traditions. The research results show that the preservation of Baduy customs is not only achieved through religious rituals but also the way they organize their socio-economic life, for example in an agricultural system that respects the environment and a lifestyle that prioritizes simplicity.  However, big challenges come from technological developments, economic changes and increasingly strong external cultural influences.

Pediatric cancer is a serious global health problem. Children with cancer often have difficulty managing emotions such as anxiety, sadness and anger. This study aims to improve the ability of children with cancer to recognize, express and manage their emotions through a psychoeducational program. Through this intervention, children are expected to develop more effective coping skills and improve their quality of life. The psychoeducation program will focus on emotion recognition through facial expressions, body language, and emotion-related vocabulary. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more comprehensive psychological interventions for children with cancer.

Climate change has become a global issue with significant impacts, especially in urban areas, with the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon being one of its catalysts. This research aims to analyze the effect of the Urban Heat Island phenomenon in Semarang City in 2024, triggered by population growth, urbanization, and land use changes. This research uses spatial analysis methods based on Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Landsat-8 satellite imagery to calculate surface temperature. The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method. The population of this study consists of people residing or staying in the city of Semarang, and the samples are the Garnisun Field area representing South Semarang, the Tugu Muda area representing Central Semarang, and the Old Town area representing North Semarang. The research results show that the highest temperature was recorded in the Tugu Muda area, which was 37.3°C, followed by the Garnisun Field at 36.8°C and the Old Town at 36.4°C. The main factors contributing to the intensity of UHI include the conversion of vegetated land into built-up areas, emissions from motor vehicles, and the lack of green open spaces. The recommended mitigation measures are implementing environmentally friendly technologies such as green roofs, green walls, and high-albedo materials, as well as expanding green spaces in residential and commercial areas.

The This research aims to determine and describe policy management strategies to improve public services, with a focus on community participation and policy evaluation. Increasing public expectations for fast, transparent and efficient services encourages the government to develop adaptive and innovative policies. This study uses qualitative methods to explore policy implementation in various regions. The research results show that the use of information technology has accelerated the service process and increased transparency, even though there are challenges with infrastructure gaps in several areas. In addition, active community participation in the policy-making process contributes to increasing the legitimacy and effectiveness of the policies implemented. However, unstructured policy evaluation is still an obstacle in assessing the success of public service programs. Therefore, it is important for the government to continue to innovate and adapt policies based on global changes, such as pandemics and environmental issues, to ensure more responsive and relevant public services in the future.

Education is basically a conscious effort to develop students' potential to the maximum. One important aspect of education is character education which aims to train children so that they grow into responsible individuals. Thus, character education not only helps overcome signs of moral crisis, but also plays a role in developing the younger generation. Social studies education is a science that studies social life using teaching materials based on research in the fields of history, geography, economics, sociology, anthropology and political art.

Mathematics education in Indonesia faces significant challenges in raising students' awareness of the relevance of mathematics in daily life and the workforce, particularly in the digital era and knowledge-based economy. This study aims to assess the influence of students' awareness of the importance of mathematics in their future careers. Using a quantitative approach, the research collects data from students at various educational levels and analyzes their views on the relationship between mathematics and career development. The results show that students' awareness of the relevance of mathematics in careers, especially in technology, economics, and science, affects their interest and motivation to study mathematics. These findings indicate the importance of increasing awareness through more relevant and technology-based learning approaches to prepare students to face career challenges in the future.  

The use of digital learning media in Social Studies subjects in elementary schools has become an important innovation in improving the quality of learning. Digital media not only enriches the learning experience, but also contributes to improving students' literacy, which includes the ability to seek, analyze and utilize information critically. However, the implementation of these media faces various challenges, such as infrastructure limitations, lack of teacher skills, content compatibility with the curriculum, and digital security issues. This research discusses digital learning media development strategies that include collaboration between educators and technology developers, intensive training for teachers, provision of adequate infrastructure, and content design tailored to the characteristics of elementary school students. Visual-based and interactive digital media is considered effective to improve students' understanding of social studies materials that are often abstract. In addition, the integration of digital learning with conventional methods provides a balanced and contextualized learning experience. By addressing the existing challenges, digital learning media can be an effective tool to strengthen students' literacy and equip them with 21st century skills. This research is expected to contribute to the development of innovative learning practices that are relevant to students' needs in the digital era. 

Based on BPK regulation No. 6 of 2022 states that the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Center (BP3MI) is a Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) under the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency (BP2MI). BP3MI has the task of implementing Indonesian migrant placement services in accordance with statutory provisions as stated in Law No.18 of 2017. In Medan City itself, there is an office of BP3MI which aims to provide services to every community who becomes an Indonesian Migrant Worker (PMI) and provide insurance in the form of BPJS to PMI so that PMI will feel safe when becoming PMI abroad. In the process, of course, there are several obstacles experienced by PMI such as claiming social security insurance in the form of BPJS that does not meet the requirements. So that the need for strict supervision from BP3MI, so that it can be claimed safely without causing problems.

This research examines the bottom-up approach to maritime tourism policy in South Sulawesi, primarily focusing on collaboration and policy integration. This method involves the local community as the primary stakeholder who can determine the potential and needs of maritime tourism in their area. Data was collected through interviews with the South Sulawesi Provincial Culture and Tourism Office and analysis of relevant documents. The research results indicate that policy collaboration is carried out through cooperation between the government, namely the South Sulawesi Provincial Culture and Tourism Office, local actors, and the private sector. Furthermore, integrating inter-sectoral policies ensures that the development of tourism proceeds synergistically by considering several aspects, such as economic, social, and environmental factors. The bottom-up approach also supports the sustainability of maritime tourism through several empowerment initiatives for local communities. They should also be involved in the management of maritime tourism destinations and the promotion of local products. It can be concluded that a bottom-up approach involving inter-sectoral cooperation and policy integration encourages the development of sustainable maritime tourism while still paying attention to several aspects, such as local economic empowerment, social welfare, and environmental preservation.

Technological innovations in autonomous vessels developed by Japan, such as the MEGURI2040 project, have opened up great opportunities in improving maritime efficiency and strengthening economic ties with ASEAN countries. These technologies offer operational advantages through cost reduction, route optimization, and enhanced maritime safety, which can promote economic integration in the region. However, the adoption of autonomous ships also presents challenges, including the need for regulatory harmonization, port infrastructure improvement, and cybersecurity risk management. This study analyzes the impact of autonomous ship innovation on the logistics sector, workforce, maritime safety, and the potential for technological cooperation between Japan and ASEAN. The results show that the adoption of this technology can strengthen regional cooperation, but requires technical readiness, mature regulations, and multilateral collaboration to overcome emerging challenges. Therefore, the integration of autonomous ship technology in ASEAN requires not only a strategic approach, but also a shared commitment to create stability and sustainable economic growth in the region.

In the school environment, a good assessment of the performance of guidance and counseling teachers by subject teachers reflects recognition of the contribution of guidance and counseling teachers in supporting students academically, emotionally, and socially. The purpose of this study was to see the views of subject teachers on the performance of guidance and counseling teachers in various aspects. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire on the performance of guidance and counseling teachers. Based on the results of the analysis of the research data that have been presented, the researcher concluded that the performance of guidance and counseling teachers was assessed as good according to the perceptions of subject teachers based on several aspects, namely basic services, individual interest and planning services, responsive services and system support services.  

In the school environment, a good assessment of the performance of guidance and counseling teachers by subject teachers reflects recognition of the contribution of guidance and counseling teachers in supporting students academically, emotionally, and socially. The purpose of this study was to see the views of subject teachers on the performance of guidance and counseling teachers in various aspects. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire on the performance of guidance and counseling teachers. Based on the results of the analysis of the research data that have been presented, the researcher concluded that the performance of guidance and counseling teachers was assessed as good according to the perceptions of subject teachers based on several aspects, namely basic services, individual interest and planning services, responsive services and system support services.  

This study investigates the ethical considerations in cross-cultural communication within student exchange programs, focusing on the application of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) techniques such as mirroring, rapport building, reframing, and anchoring. These methods were analyzed for their effectiveness in enhancing understanding and reducing miscommunication among students from diverse cultural backgrounds. Data was collected using interviews and questionnaires, revealing that NLP strategies facilitated better adaptation, trust, and collaboration. The Findings highlight that students' responses predominantly fell into positive categories, with Strongly Agree (20.67%) and Agree (79.33%), showing a high level of alignment with the statements presented in the questionnaire. Notably, there were no Neutral (0%), Disagree (0%), or Strongly Disagree (0%) responses recorded, indicating unanimous agreement with the ideas conveyed. These results suggest a strong consensus among students, reflecting their shared perspectives and high levels of agreement on the topics discussed. Importance of ethical communication strategies in fostering meaningful intercultural interactions and mutual respect among participants in a multicultural setting.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic values and human rights (HR) at SMA Syekh Abdul Qodir Al Jailani Rangkang Probolinggo, based on the perspectives of the Qur’an and Hadith. The primary focus of this research is to identify how Islamic teachings, emphasizing justice, tolerance, and respect for individual rights, are applied in the educational environment. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that SMA Syekh Abdul Qodir Al Jailani successfully implements Islamic principles in its curriculum to instill awareness of the importance of respecting diversity, upholding justice, and protecting human rights. The school environment is designed to support inclusivity, where every student feels accepted without discrimination. These Islamic values are realized through learning programs, extracurricular activities, and student character development. Teachers play a central role as role models in teaching and practicing the values of justice and tolerance. The conclusion of this study is that SMA Syekh Abdul Qodir Al Jailani has successfully integrated Islamic teachings with human rights principles, creating a generation that is not only religious but also socially aware. This study provides significant contributions to understanding the relevance of the Qur’an and Hadith in the context of modern education and human rights.   

The transformation of Digital transformation has brought significant changes in Islamic education management, forcing education leaders to face various challenges such as technological adaptation, cultural change, and the need to develop digital competencies. competence development needs. This research aims to identify the main challenges faced in Islamic education management in the digital era and formulate strategies to overcome these challenges. strategies to overcome these challenges. The methods used in method used in this research is a literature study and in-depth interviews with leaders of Islamic Islamic education institutions. The results showed that effective leadership in the digital era effective leadership in the digital era requires high adaptability, the application of appropriate technology, and the strengthening of Islamic values in the learning process. appropriate technology, as well as strengthening Islamic values in the learning process. The proposed strategies include digital capacity building, innovations in learning, and further collaboration with various stakeholders. stakeholders. In conclusion, Islamic education leaders need to be flexible and innovative in the face of change, while maintaining Islamic values. Islamic values. This study recommends the implementation of more effective strategies and encourages further effective strategies and encourages further research to support the transformation of Islamic education in the future.

Hijrah is a monumental event in Islamic history, not only marking the Prophet Muhammad's move from Mecca to Medina, but also a symbol of profound spiritual and social transformation. The Quranic verses that narrate the hijrah, in addition to being a historical record, also contain universal meanings that are relevant to this day. This study aims to examine the meaning and relevance of the interpretation of Quranic verses about hijrah in the context of modern life. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to collect information from various sources.  Hijrah refers to the departure of the Prophet Muhammad SAW from the city of  Mecca to the city of Yastrib, which is now known as Medina. Hijrah started from the Prophet Muhammad SAW from Mecca to Medina.  In Mecca, Muslims experienced systematic oppression by the polytheists, who ruled the region. Then Prophet Muhammad migrated to Medina due to increasing oppression in Makkah, which made the Muslims suffer. The Quranic verses on hijrah describe the process of change and struggle in building an independent and sovereign Muslim community. Interpretation of the verses on hijrah not only focuses on the historical aspects, but also emphasizes the meaning and values contained therein. A deep understanding of the interpretation of the verses about hijrah provides inspiration and motivation for Muslims to live a meaningful and meaningful life.