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An abstranct is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any-depth analysis of a particular subject or disipline, and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper purposes. When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript orEngaging in communication within the realm of teaching and learning is fundamentally a social activity. It becomes particularly crucial for educators when guiding visually impaired students, necessitating the utilization of a variety of learning strategies that extend beyond the confines of sight within the classroom. To effectively achieve educational goals, teachers employ a myriad of methods to convey instructional materials. This research endeavors to scrutinize the communication strategies implemented by teachers while educating visually impaired children, delving into the intricate communication dynamics between educators and students. The study delves into the exploration of multimodal learning techniques employed by teachers to impart educational messages within the classroom setting. The results elucidate distinct phases within the learning strategies embraced by teachers, ranging from the cultivation of personal and intimate connections to the meticulous selection of teaching materials. The study sheds light on the application of multi-modal learning, encompassing auditory-kinesthetic, kinesthetic-visual, and audio-visual styles. Additionally, the research delineates stages pertaining to learning outcomes and the responses of teachers to their students.    

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of auditory learning style on the understanding of learning the Qur'an in 5th grade students of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah at the Mambaul Ulum al-Qur'an Education Park in Dagan Village. This study uses Quantitative methods with the type of case study through the management of instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation and a sample of 48 of the 5th grade students. The results showed that there was no effect of auditory learning style on understanding al-Qur'an learning by an average of 20.03% from variable X (Auditory Learning Style) to variable Y (Understanding al-Qur'an Learning).

This research aims to find a significant relationship between parental care in class IV of SD Negeri 064072 Medan Polonia and their motivation to study with the research title "The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and the Learning Motivation of Class 4 Students of SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/ 2024”. The data collection technique or instrument used is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability are tested. The sample in this study was 30 grade IV elementary school students. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test, relationship coefficient test, and hypothesis test. The research results showed that the correlation coefficient data calculation obtained a correlation interpretation value of 0.985. The value of 0.985 is located between the coefficients 0.80-1.00. So it can be concluded that: 1) the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the independent variable Parenting Patterns (X) and the dependent variable learning motivation (Y) SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/2-24 is classified at a very high level. 2) The normality test obtained an average value of 87.003. Based on the calculations, it is found that Lcount = 0.14133 and Ltabel = 0.161 with a significance level of α = 0.05, so Lcount < Ltabel (0.14133 < 0.161) which means the Ho hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. 3) From a level of 28, the ttable obtained at a 5% significance level is 2.001717468. So it is concluded that there is a positive relationship between parenting patterns and the learning motivation of class IV students at SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This research aims to find a significant relationship between parental care in class IV of SD Negeri 064072 Medan Polonia and their motivation to study with the research title "The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and the Learning Motivation of Class 4 Students of SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/ 2024”. The data collection technique or instrument used is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability are tested. The sample in this study was 30 grade IV elementary school students. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test, relationship coefficient test, and hypothesis test. The research results showed that the correlation coefficient data calculation obtained a correlation interpretation value of 0.985. The value of 0.985 is located between the coefficients 0.80-1.00. So it can be concluded that: 1) the magnitude of the correlation coefficient between the independent variable Parenting Patterns (X) and the dependent variable learning motivation (Y) SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia T.A 2023/2-24 is classified at a very high level. 2) The normality test obtained an average value of 87.003. Based on the calculations, it is found that Lcount = 0.14133 and Ltabel = 0.161 with a significance level of α = 0.05, so Lcount < Ltabel (0.14133 < 0.161) which means the Ho hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that the data is normally distributed. 3) From a level of 28, the ttable obtained at a 5% significance level is 2.001717468. So it is concluded that there is a positive relationship between parenting patterns and the learning motivation of class IV students at SD Negeri 064027 Medan Polonia for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This study explores the urgency of improving the quality and effectiveness of teaching and learning processes in primary schools through the use of varied learning approaches and media. With the aim of analyzing the relationship of these methods and media to students' motivation, concept understanding, learning style accommodation, critical thinking skills development and social interaction, this study uses qualitative methods. The study also ensures that the implementation of these learning strategies is in accordance with the standards of Permendikbud No. 103 of 2014. The results show that education providers are expected to adopt learning methods that have a positive impact on increasing interest and motivation, facilitating concept understanding, accommodating different learning styles, and encouraging critical thinking skills and social interaction. The use of creative and varied learning media is also emphasized, allowing students to understand concepts through visual demonstration or practical experience. In conclusion, learning methods and media variations fulfill the expectations of Permendikbud No. 103 of 2014, providing students with interactive, inspiring, fun, challenging and meaningful learning experiences.

Children with special needs are children who have unique characteristics compared to (regular) children. To facilitate learning progress, teachers can apply a differentiated learning model. Differentiated learning is one of the learning models where teachers use a variety of different learning methods according to the characteristics, interests, learning styles, and abilities of students. The purpose of this study is to find out more about differentiated learning and how it is implemented in Class VIII Special Schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods used were observation, interview, and note-taking. The data subjects in this research are teachers and students of class VIII of SMPLB Insan Mulia Tangerang Regency. The research location is in Pisangan Jaya village, Tangerang Regency. The result of the learning that has been implemented is the discovery of 3 strategies in differentiated learning, Content Differentiation. Content refers to the curriculum and learning materials; 2. Process Differentiation. How students process ideas and information; 3. Product Differentiation. How students demonstrate what they have learned; 4. Differentiation of Learning environment. Differentiated learning has a positive impact on student engagement and learning outcomes, so students do not struggle with learning.

Creative thinking skills emphasize ways of thinking so that students are able to face problems in the future. One of the subjects that can develop creative thinking skills is mathematics. Each student has their own way of learning mathematics, such as looking at diagrams. The ability to obtain information relying on the sense of sight is known as the visual learning style. The research aims to analyze thinking abilities in 3 categories, namely high, medium and low in visual learning style students. The research was conducted on 35 class IVA students with 3 research subjects representing each category of creative thinking ability. The results of the research show that students with a visual learning style with high creative thinking meet 3 of the 4 indicators, while students with a moderate creative thinking style, especially with a visual learning style, do not meet the indicators of creative thinking ability due to lack of accuracy in calculations, while students with a visual learning style with low creative ability do not meet all the thinking indicators. creative because they have not been able to take steps to solve it so the calculations are not correct.

This research is driven by the notion that the current learning process predominantly privileges the instructor, resulting in insufficient student engagement. Islamic Religious Education and Ethics educators continue to use traditional instructional methods. The instructional approach employed lacks the ability to actively involve students. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the learning outcomes in the experimental and control courses of Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti for eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 9 Padang, both before and after the examinations. Furthermore, the study aimed to evaluate the impact of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) instructional style on student academic performance in particular courses and grade levels at SMA Negeri 9 Padang. The findings indicated that the average first learning outcomes for the experimental group were 47.78, while for the control group it was 55.68. Furthermore, the experimental group exhibited an average post-test score of 82.42 for PAI learning outcomes, whereas the control group achieved an average post-test score of 79.25. The t-test analysis performed using SPSS version 26 yielded a two-sided significance α (2-tailed) of 0.000, indicating that the observed outcome is statistically significant (0.000 < 0.05). This implies that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, indicating that there are differences in educational results between Islamic Religious Education and Budi Pekerti while using the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning approach in Class XI IPA SMA Negeri 9 Padang. 

This research aims to analyze the learning styles of 11th-grade students in Class MP 2 at SMK N 1 Bangli in the context of learning English. The findings indicate that the majority of students have a preference for kinesthetic learning style, followed by auditory and visual learning styles. Despite the dominance of the kinesthetic learning style, some students also show tendencies towards auditory and visual learning styles. Meanwhile, the research identifies several learning difficulties faced by students, such as a lack of motivation, basic English language proficiency, and limited school resources. To address these challenges, teachers and schools are advised to create an environment that supports students' learning motivation, pay special attention to mastering basic English language skills, and enhance students' access to quality learning resources, including the use of technology such as utilizing smartphones for learning activities. Learning Styles, English Language Learning, Analysis of Students' Learning Styles

To improve the quality of teacher education and encourage the establishment of the merdeka learning system at the elementary school level, technology plays an important role. The educational concept called Merdeka Learning provides opportunities for students to choose and organize educational programs according to their interests and needs. Technology is now very capable of supporting the integration of independent learning into classroom practice in this digital era. Technology integration in teacher learning has a positive impact on improving the quality of learning at the elementary school level. Teachers who are trained and assisted in the use of technology can create learning content that is more interesting and interactive. In addition, technology also gives students the freedom to organize their own learning and choose learning resources according to their individual interests and learning styles. This research provides great benefits for teachers and students in elementary schools. Teachers can use technology to improve the quality of learning, while students feel the freedom in learning that is more personal and according to their interests.

This research explores the potential of Indonesian animated children's songs videos in supporting vocabulary development in toddlers. Sampling from the "Lagu Anak Indonesia Balita" channel on YouTube, the study utilizes observational methods of visual style and literature review to understand children's visual responses to the content. The results indicate that Indonesian animated children's song videos, with their short duration and repetitive lyrics, can create an enjoyable learning experience. From a phonological perspective, the repetition of sounds in the lyrics aids in the recognition of language sounds. Semantic aspects are represented through the introduction of various vocabulary in an easily digestible manner. The simple syntax of the lyrics supports the understanding of basic sentence structures, and pragmatically, these songs can be applied in everyday communicative contexts. In conclusion, Indonesian animated children's song videos can positively contribute to the vocabulary development of toddlers through a holistic and enjoyable approach. The findings of this research can serve as a foundation for the development of early childhood education curricula that effectively utilize animated media.

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the teaching style of Civics Teachers at SMP N 35 Medan and to find out what facilities the teacher uses when teaching in class.This research method is to use a descriptive qualitative method using a field study approach. The results of this research show that the PPKn teachers at the school use an interactional teaching style and the learning facilities used are quite simple, such as the use of blackboards, study tables and PPKn package books.The conclusion is that the teacher has taught according to the RPP that has been prepared and he teaches well and with quality.

Writing is significantly essential for English as a foreign language and English as a second language. Students’ language learning has constantly been regarded as essential ability contributing to English learning. The purpose of this study was analyze factors contributing to students’ difficulties in paragraph writing course based on the students’ perceptions. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The instruments used were interview and documentation. This study, the participants’ answers were purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively. The participants were 60 students who were taking paragraph writing course in second semester academic year 2022/2023 in English Language Education Program  at IAIN Palangka Raya. The data analysis procedure of the research analysis were data condensation, demonstration, and verifying conclusion. The overall result based on the questionnaire, students found difficulties to use grammar. Based on the findings, there were two factors that caused students’ difficulties in writing. The two factors were internal and external. Internal factors consisted of self-motivation, self-confidence, lack of knowledge and feeling of under pressure External factors consisted of the teacher’s teaching style, classroom atmosphere, materials, and writing aspects. This research hopefully can help lecture in developing appropriate teaching techniques in writing and minimize students' difficulties in paragraph writing course.

Education plays a central role in community development and the enhancement of human resources. In the rapidly evolving digital era, information and communication technology has significantly transformed the education landscape. Technology has become an integral part of the teaching and learning process in schools, bringing both challenges and significant opportunities. Particularly at the Junior High School (SMP) level, subjects like Mathematics, Natural Sciences (IPA), Physics, and Chemistry play a central role in shaping students' foundational knowledge. However, students often have varying levels of understanding and different learning styles. This poses a challenge for teachers trying to meet the diverse learning needs of their students. The use of the same linear teaching methods for all students is often ineffective in such a context. In this research, we employed a literature review methodology. This approach helps summarize and synthesize existing knowledge on the role of technology in enhancing student motivation in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education. By analyzing trends, findings, and patterns emerging from related literature, we can establish a strong knowledge base for this research. The adaptive learning approach, leveraging technology, has emerged as an intriguing solution. This approach allows for real-time analysis of student learning data and the adjustment of content, material, or teaching methods to suit individual needs. The research highlights the primary benefits of adaptive learning, such as personalized content adjustment, enhanced student motivation, more efficient monitoring and evaluation, and time savings in achieving better understanding. However, the research also acknowledges several challenges, including uneven technology infrastructure, the need for teacher training, and student data protection. Nevertheless, this research emphasizes the importance of adaptive learning in the context of STEM education at the SMP level in the digital era, while recognizing the need for further research to explore the potential of technology in enhancing the quality of education at this level.  

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of learning motivation and style in learning on learning outcomes. The type of research that will be carried out is using quantitative research methods with descriptive analysis. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire which was measured using a Likert scale from one to five for 100 respondents with the criteria being students aged 18-22 years. The data analysis technique that will be used in this research is the Outer Model with calculations of Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Reliability, Cronbach's Alpha and Inner Model with T statistics, R-Square and VIF calculations using SmartPLS 4 tools. The results of the research show that learning motivation influences learning achievement because of the accuracy factor in collecting assignments, this has high motivation. Learning style has no effect on learning achievement because it is caused by the very minimal study time that students spend. Apart from that, learning motivation and learning style together influence student learning achievement.    

The auditory learning style can help students rely on their hearing. This means being able to remember and understand certain information in learning. Students need the teacher's role in developing an auditory learning style that can help students improve their learning. The aim of the research is to determine the role of PPKn teachers in developing an auditory learning style to stimulate students' thinking patterns. This research uses a qualitative case study method. data from research findings shows that the implementation of learning using the auditory learning style of students has a systematic implementation of learning as usual, namely: 1). Providing or explaining the material to be discussed using an auditory learning style or lecture method, 2). Assignments and assessments. In implementing learning using the auditory learning style, a diverse learning atmosphere is created, 3). Learning uses an auditory learning style because it is considered fun and exciting. Based on research results, the auditory learning style really helps students in carrying out the learning process in the classroom. Civics teachers play an important role in the process of developing an auditory learning style in stimulating students' thinking patterns.

This research aims (1) to determine student learning outcomes in the science subject style material in class IV of SD Negeri 0105 Sibuhuan Julu. (2) To determine the increase in student learning outcomes by using the talking chips learning model in the science subject style material in class IV of SD Negeri 0105 Sibuhuan Julu. The type of research used is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The data sources in this research were divided into two, namely (1) primary data from class IV participants at SD Negeri 0105 Sibuhuan Julu, (2) secondary data namely class IV teachers at SD Negeri 0105 Sibuhuan Julu. Data collection techniques in this research were obtained through interviews, observation, written tests and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is a qualitative data analysis technique. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) Student learning outcomes before using the talking chips learning model in the science subject style material in class IV of SD Negeri 0105 Sibuhuan Julu obtained Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) data for 8 students with a percentage of 30 .67% and there were 19 students who had not reached the KKM with a percentage of 73.33%. (2) Student learning outcomes before using the talking chips learning model in the science subject style material in class IV of SD Negeri 0105 Sibuhuan Julu, Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency, obtained action data for cycle I which had reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) for 16 students. with a percentage of 53.33% and those who have not yet reached the KKM are 14 students with a percentage of 46.67%.. Cycle II actions that have reached the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) are 23 students with a percentage of 90% and there are 3 who have not reached the KKM students with a percentage of 10%. It can be concluded that the talking chips learning model can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 0105 Sibuhuan Julu.  

The issue in this review is that low learning activity has an impact on low student learning results in class IV SDN Teluk Dalam 11. Through the Problem Based Learning Model, Think Pair Share, and Make A Match which is the best solution. The study aims to determine teacher activity, and to improve student learning results. This review utilized a subjective methodology with the sort of Homeroom Activity Exploration (Vehicle), which was completed in four gatherings. The subjects of the review were 4th grade understudies at SDN Teluk Dalam 11 Banjarmasin for the scholarly year 2022/2023, with a sum of 7 understudies. In this study, the data analysis used descriptive analysis techniques described from tables, graphs, and interpretations with percentages. The results of this study show that teacher activities at meeting I get a score of 20, meeting II get a score of 25, meeting II get a score of 26, and meeting IV get a score of 28. Student activities at meeting I get a percentage of 71.00%, meeting II get a percentage of 86.00%, meeting III and IV get a percentage of 100%. Student learning results at meeting II reached 86.00% and at meeting IV reached 100% (old style).

Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) is used as the final assessmen of graduates learning outcomes at the end of the study program. Factors that can influence the differences in learning achievement between each student can be categorized as internal factors and external factors. In this research, emphasis will be given to internal factors related to learning styles. Learning style is a characteristic possessed by individual in acquiring, organizing, and processing received information. The aim of this study is to examine the association between student learning styles and the Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA). The sampling technique in this study is total sampling, and the method used in this study was the chi-square test of independence as the statistical method, and field study for data collection and analysis. The data used in this study was obtained from students of the Agribusiness Department at the Faculty of Agriculture, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The data collection technique used in this research is a questionnaire in which respondents are given the choice of GPA level above 3.5 or below 3.5, and also learning styles with the levels of learn by seeing, learn by hearing, learn by reading/writing, or learn by doing, which are disseminated through social media and analyzed to draw conclusions. In this study, a total of 67 respondents were collected. Based on the processed and analyzed data, the result of H0 is not rejected, and it can be concluded that there is no association between learning styles and GPA produced.

This research shows that the use of diverse learning resources in mathematics teaching improves student understanding. Textbooks, visual materials, math apps and math manipulatives help students with different learning styles. Internet-based and diverse learning resources also increase students' interest in mathematics and relate it to everyday life. The literature review method was used to reorganize, analyze, and synthesize existing literature rather than to collect primary data through experiments or surveys. These results emphasize the importance of mathematics teaching approaches that utilize diverse and intelligent learning resources. Teachers need to keep abreast of educational innovations and technologies to ensure effective and relevant mathematics education for students. This research provides a solid foundation for the improvement of mathematics teaching in schools and better understanding by students.