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Proses pemanggangan adalah salah satu tahap penting dalam produksi bakpia yang memengaruhi kualitas tekstur dan cita rasa produk. Namun, tantangan seperti waktu yang lama, suhu tidak konsisten, dan kapasitas terbatas sering kali menjadi hambatan dalam proses ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat bantu Grilltider yang dirancang untuk mempercepat proses pemanggangan bakpia, meningkatkan efisiensi, serta mengurangi risiko kerja. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah VDI 2221, meliputi penentuan kebutuhan, konsep desain, perancangan bentuk, hingga pengujian alat. Alat Grilltider menggunakan bahan utama stainless steel tahan panas dan pegangan kayu ergonomis yang dilengkapi grip untuk kenyamanan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Grilltider mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pemanggangan hingga 30% serta memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan tambahan bagi pengguna. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi industri makanan kecil dan menengah dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa mengorbankan kualitas produk.      

Interaksi sosial adalah proses dimana individu atau kelompok saling berhubungan dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain dalam berbagai konteks sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk interksi sosial dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini teknik deskriptif interpreatif analisis data yang bertujuan untuk memahami isi yang terdapat pada satuan cerita. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu ditemukan adanya bentuk-bentuk interaksi dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Bentuk-bentuk interaksi dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye terbagi menjadi 5 bagian yaitu,  kerja sama, persaingan, akomodasi, pertentangan atau pertikaian, kedudukan dan peran.

This study refers to the philosophical values of calligraphy octagonal ornaments at the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque in Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency. The objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the meaning of calligraphy octagonal ornaments in the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque 2. To find out the philosophical value contained in the calligraphy octagonal ornaments at the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study show that the meaning of calligraphy octagonal ornaments has a meaning that can be associated with one pillar of Islam. Because it shows unity and balance in carrying out religious commands and as the meaning of the five levels, in Islamic teachings are shahada, prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj as well as the meaning of blessings and abundance of sustenance. The philosophical value of octagonal ornaments has the meaning of balance, harmony and protection as well as the philosophical value of red and yellow colors in calligraphy octagonal ornaments, red is interpreted as joy, strength, and courage while yellow is interpreted as blessings and abundance of sustenance.

This study aims to improve adolescents' knowledge and behavior regarding reproductive health through counseling and education at SMK 1 Krian. The background highlights the low awareness of reproductive health among Indonesian youth, leading to issues such as unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. The counseling program involved 12th-grade students and teachers, utilizing interactive methods to engage participants effectively. Results indicate a significant increase in knowledge, with average scores rising from 55% to 80% post-counseling. Additionally, 70% of students reported positive behavioral changes, such as increased willingness to discuss reproductive health issues. Participant feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with 85% finding the information beneficial. However, challenges remain, particularly regarding access to accurate information. The findings emphasize the necessity for ongoing education and community support to sustain positive changes in adolescents' reproductive health awareness and behavior.

This community service aims to improve the quality of goat farming in Semarang City, especially at Ciliwung Farm. This activity focuses on two main aspects, namely building design development training and management training. Building design training emphasizes designing pens that meet goat health, comfort and productivity standards. Aspects such as ventilation, lighting, materials and cage layout are the main focus in this training. Meanwhile, management training is aimed at improving farmers' skills in managing the sales and marketing of goat products. Training materials cover marketing strategies, product development and financial management. It is hoped that through this activity, farmers at Ciliwung Farm can improve the quality of their products, expand their marketing network, and ultimately increase their income. The results of this community service show an increase in the knowledge and skills of breeders in designing good pens and managing goat farming businesses more effectively.

Digital religious education has emerged as a solution to strengthen individual character in the digital era, considering the rapid technological advancements and the high engagement of the younger generation in the online world. This study aims to analyze the role of digital religious education in shaping positive character, as well as the challenges related to the spread of negative content on digital platforms. Through a literature review, this research examines sources related to the influence of social media and technology in disseminating religious values, character strengthening, and the importance of digital literacy. The findings indicate that digital religious education has great potential to strengthen character through flexibility, interactivity, and the delivery of religious teachings relevant to contemporary challenges. However, challenges related to content quality and the spread of negative content remain major obstacles that need to be addressed through supervision and improved digital literacy. This study suggests the importance of collaboration between technology, religious education, and regulation in creating a digital environment that supports holistic character development.  

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence mothers' in Tupperware products. The research method used a questionnaire with 100 mother respondents in the city of Cilegon. The research results show that product quality, price, design and promotion are the main factors influencing mothers' interest. In addition, social and psychological factors such as brand trust, friend recommendations, family recommendations and purchase satisfaction also play a significant role. This research contributes to understanding the consumer behavior of mothers and the marketing strategy of Tupperware products.            

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze trends in the most relevant scientific work being conducted on the topic of foreign direct investment. In addition, an exploration of this topic is carried out in a way that allows the expansion of empirical and conceptual knowledge. A bibliometric analysis was carried out using the Bibliometrix and Biblioshiny software packages on academic articles indexed in the Scopus database. Search criteria were applied, initially resulting in a total of 8,115 articles in the period 2013–2023. Finally, after applying exclusion criteria, a total of 1361 interesting and valid articles were obtained. The results of this study present important relevant topics in the topic of foreign direct investment, provide a quantitative analysis that provides an overview of the research topic on foreign direct investment presenting tables, graphs and maps, and identify key performance indicators for article production and citations. The findings of this study are that articles centered on this concept have gained significant traction, forming the basis for efforts aimed at improving the concept of sustainable investment in the context of the various variables that influence it.

Agrarian disputes in Indonesia often face challenges in ensuring legal certainly, including the execution of Supreme Court Decision No. 109/PK/Pdt/2022 concerning the Dago Elos land dispute. This study aims to analyze the legal certainly of the execution involving the Muller family’s claim based on the colonial Eigendom Verponding system and the physical control of the land by local communities. Using a normative judicial approach and descriptive qualitative analysis, primary legal documents and legal literature were purposively selected as the main data sources. The study found significant barriers to execution due to local community resistance and conflicts between colonial and national agrarian systems. The main conclusion highlights challenges in implementing the principle of legal certainty, even though the old rights have been recognized. The novelty of this research lies in its analysis of the relationship between colonial and national regulations in agrarian disputes. This study recommends comprehensive agrarian law reform to prevent similar conflicts and strengthen public trust in the national legal system.

All companies hope for an effective and efficient production system, but an imperfect production system means that PT XYZ must improve its production activities. The company strives to produce good products followed by a high level of productivity. In this research, we investigate a case at PT XYZ which produces hot stamping foil in the rewind section. This research found that there was waste that occurred in set-up replacement activities in production. Because it requires a long processing time, we perfected the system by implementing the Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) method, then the process optimized internal activities in the set-up process. The application of the SMED concept is carried out by changing internal activities into external activities with the addition of helpers. This research aims to provide a more effective and efficient set-up replacement process so that machine downtime can be reduced. The results of this research show a 52% reduction in set-up time obtained by adding a helper with a time before implementation of 58 minutes to 30 minutes. This research concludes that SMED is effective in reducing machine set-up time and increasing the efficiency of the production process with benefits after implementing the SMED method by adding a helper of Rp. 10,649,336. In this way, implementing the SMED method helps companies increase production set-up replacement times in the rewind section.  

The study aimed to analyze cases of management in hypertensive patients with a therapeutic intervention of lemongrass warm foot bath on the reduction of blood pressure. The writing design used is a case report. Participants in the preparation of case reports with medical diagnosis of hypertension, The focus of the study in this study is clients with nursing and diagnosis problems, namely clients who experience increased blood pressure with hypertension. The research instruments used were observation of blood pressure of hypertension patients and nursing care reports. The research was carried out at RW 24 Batursari, Mranggen Demak. The time for data collection is for the first and second patients on November 5, 2024 – November 07, 2024 with the length of data collection time to be carried out on patients, which is a minimum of 3 days of treatment. Based on the results of the final evaluation on both subjects, all of these diagnoses were successfully resolved. Diagnoses that were successfully completed in the first subjects included acute pain, impaired physical mobility, knowledge deficit, and risk of falls. Meanwhile, the diagnoses that were successfully overcome in the second subject were acute pain, sleep pattern disorders, knowledge deficits, and spiritual distress.

Backgroud: Indonesia is ranked third highest in cases of infant mortality. One of the causes of IMR is that babies are given breast milk too late. If all babies were fed only breast milk from the time they were born until the age of 6 months it could save 800,000 lives. Based on data from the West Kalimantan Health Office in 2021, the IMR was 8 per 1,000 births, in 2022 it will be 5.2 per 1,000 births. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding and mothers' attitudes towards providing exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant women in the third trimester at RSIA Anugrah. Methods: The research design used in this research is cross sectional with a quantitative approach. The research population was all pregnant women in the third trimester who had an ultrasound examination at RSIA Anugrah in August 2024, totaling 532 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 58 respondents. Test the hypothesis using the Chi Square test. Results: Analysis shows that 32 respondents (55.2%) have good knowledge and 50 respondents (86.2%) have a positive attitude. Based on the results of the chi square statistical test, it shows that the p value = 0.000 < p value = 0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding and attitudes towards providing exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant women in the trimester III at RSIA Anugrah. Conclusion: Knowledge about early initiation of breastfeeding has a significant relationship with attitudes towards providing exclusive breastfeeding to pregnant women in the trimester III at RSIA Anugrah.

This study explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education, particularly in supporting personalized learning. AI presents new opportunities through adaptive learning platforms, virtual tutors, and intelligent assessment systems that have the potential to revolutionize teaching and learning methods. By conducting in-depth data analysis, AI can identify student performance patterns and provide tailored recommendations, enabling educators to deliver more targeted interventions. Furthermore, personalized learning plays a crucial role in enhancing student motivation and engagement by customizing learning experiences to meet individual needs and learning styles. This study aims to implement personalized learning strategies in educational settings and offers insights into best practices for their integration. It also examines their impact on student engagement and academic achievement. The findings highlight the importance of personalized learning in fostering an inclusive and effective educational environment. By leveraging AI, educators can optimize learning, empower students, and address achievement gaps. This study provides practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to implement AI-based learning strategies effectively.

The Oloh Itah Dukcapil Information System (SI-DOI) is an innovation that aims to increase the efficiency and transparency of services at the Population and Civil Registration Service (Disdukcapil) of Palangka Raya City. This research aims to analyze the extent to which SI-DOI has achieved this goal. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, where research using a qualitative approach method is used to examine objects, individuals or organizations, conditions and systematics of a phenomenon that occurs, then analyze and describe the phenomenon that occurs regarding the role of the Oloh Itah Dukcapil Information System. (SI-DOI) In Increasing Transparency and Efficiency of Services at the Population and Civil Registry Service of Palangka Raya City. The research results show that SI-DOI has succeeded in contributing positively to the transparency and efficiency of services at the Palangka Raya City Population and Civil Registry Service. Even though there are challenges, the implementation of this information system can be considered quite successful and provides benefits to society and the government.

Important Educational Activities for financial management in the form of saving from an Early Age aim to explain and offer an understanding of achieving goals while educating participants about the meaning of saving as financial management for Islamic boarding school children and the value of introducing money. From an early age, it is important to assess the knowledge, understanding, and thought processes of Islamic boarding school children about the importance of saving and living frugally. Thus, they want to better understand and equip themselves to be more disciplined in managing and controlling their money and using their resources wisely for various needs in the future.

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the academic achievement and motivation of students in the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. Achievement is one of the important academic indicators in reflecting the success of the learning process in higher education. The research results show that student learning motivation has a significant influence on academic achievement, followed by effective teaching methods and the availability of supporting facilities. Social environmental support, such as the role of family and peers, was also found to have a positive contribution. . These findings have the impact that improving the quality of learning and providing holistic support can help students achieve persistence,

The paper industry plays a crucial role in supporting the economy, particularly in Indonesia, through the printing, packaging, and export-import sectors. However, technological advancements have introduced new challenges, demanding companies to manage resources efficiently and improve financial performance. This research adopts a descriptive comparative method, analyzing the financial performance of five pulp and paper companies: PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk, PT Alkindo Naratama Tbk , PT Suparma Tbk, PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk, and PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk. The study uses financial reports from 2019 to 2023 and evaluates liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity ratios. Results indicate that INKP demonstrates the best liquidity, SPMA excels in activity efficiency, and SPMA also leads in solvency ratios. INKP records the highest profitability. Major challenges include raw material price fluctuations, market demand shifts, and sustainability requirements. The study concludes that to enhance competitiveness, companies should improve asset management and optimize financial structures. This approach aims to help firms face industry competition and seize future opportunities.

This study aims to analyze the influence of green accounting in carbon tax management in multinational companies in the manufacturing sector. Green accounting is an accounting approach that includes environmental asppects in finansial reporting, aiming to reduce environmental costs and support corporate sustainability. Using quantitative metodts, this study analyzed data form the sustainability report of five manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2022. The result of thr analysis show that carbon tax does not have a significant influence on the implementation of green accounting. This show that the implementation of green accounting os more influenced by other factors besides carbon tax policy. These findings reinforce the importance of exploring additional factors that can support the effective implementation of green accounting.

Spinning wheel learning media is a medium that can help make it easier for teachers to deliver material to students because of its unique shape such as a circle that can be moved and there are tajweed rules in it, making students enthusiastic when learning using this media. After observations of grade IV students and interviews with teachers at MIS Al-Khair Padang Panjang, problems were found, namely some students felt bored and sleepy due to a lot of discussion and long explanation of the material. In addition, the limitations of learning media and learning tools that make it difficult for students to understand learning materials. This study aims to determine the increase in the average increase in student learning outcomes and help teachers and students to work together in the learning process. The research method used is a quantitative research method that emphasizes its analysis on numerical data (numbers) processed by statistical methods. While the type of research uses experimental research methods. The results showed that there was an increase in the average student learning outcomes of tajweed material in Al-Qur`an Hadith class IV MIS Al Khair Padang Panjang after using spinning wheel media with an average value of 45.83 increasing to 81,80.

This study analyzes social media comments related to a controversial incident involving Gus Miftah and a street vendor, using Edward T. Hall's theory of High- and Low-Context Communication. The goal is to identify the degree of context in each comment and explore how cultural and social values shape online discourse. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 9 user-generated comments from a social media platform. The comments were categorized as either High-Context or Low-Context based on the use of cultural references, implicit meanings, and the need for shared cultural knowledge to understand the message. The analysis found that 5 out of 9 comments (55%) were Ligh-Context, while 4 comments (45%) were How-Context. High-context comments often utilized religious symbolism, cultural idioms, and implicit moral critiques, reflecting Indonesia’s deeply rooted religious and moral values. In contrast, low-context comments relied on direct language, explicit criticism, and factual storytelling, making them universally understandable across cultures. The study highlights how local cultural norms, religious values, and moral expectations influence the nature of public discourse online. This approach demonstrates Hall's framework's relevance in cross-cultural communication studies while also providing insights into how Indonesian social media users engage in moral and religious criticism. This analysis can be used as a basis for future research on the intersection of culture, religion, and digital discourse.