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The research carried out aims to determine the effectiveness of evaluating Islamic Religious Education learning at Kosambi State Elementary School.  This research uses a qualitative approach method, in the type of field research (field research). From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of PAI learning evaluation at Kosambi State Elementary School shows that teachers are successful in measuring student achievement through various comprehensive evaluation methods, despite facing challenges such as students' lack of interest in learning and concentration. Solutions in the form of interactive learning, use of technology, and rubric-based evaluation help increase student focus, understanding, and involvement, thereby supporting teachers' efforts to create optimal and meaningful learning.

The purpose of this study was conducted at the Ziyadatut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School, which is none other than to improve the quality of Quran memorization education at the Ziyadatut Taqwa Girls' Islamic Boarding School, the research used here uses a qualitative descriptive method, through interviews, observations and documentation, the results of this study indicate that a management service at the Ziyadatut Taqwa Islamic Boarding School can provide the necessary infrastructure based on the needs of Quran memorization at the Islamic Boarding School, both in terms of what is needed or not, service management has its own characteristics in accordance with the vision and mission in Quran memorization, although each Islamic boarding school has different goals, the main goal remains focused on how the quality of Quran memorization in the future will increase and more and more students will memorize the Quran.

Islamic teachings are a life guide for muslims that originate from various important references. These sources of Islamic teachings are the basis for living a life in accordance with Allah's commands and the guidance of His Messenger. There are four main sources recognized in Islamic teachings, namely the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma', and Qiyas. The Al-Qur'an is the holy book of Muslims which is believed to be a revelation from Allah SWT which was conveyed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, while the Hadith is a collection of sayings, actions and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which serve as a guide in understanding and practicing Islamic teachings. This article aims to examine the role and importance of these four sources in shaping the law, ethics and social life of Muslims. Through qualitative research methods with a descriptive-analytical approach, the research results show that the Al-Qur'an and Hadith are closely related in shaping Muslims' understanding of religion. In addition, this article also examines how ulama use these two sources in establishing Islamic law (shariah) and how these teachings are applied in different socio-cultural contexts. Thus, this research strengthens the importance of understanding in depth the two sources of Islamic teachings in order to apply them in everyday life.

Pesantren is basically a traditional Islamic educational dormitory where the students live and live together to study Islamic religious knowledge under the auspices of the kyai. The book Fathul Qorib is one of the Islamic boarding school literature books in the field of Shafi'i school of jurisprudence by Ibnu Qasim Al-Ghazzi. Fiqh exists as an answer to everyday human problems related to actions and worship. Where there are still many students who make mistakes in implementing their daily worship which is not in accordance with the Shari'a. In its application, the methods used are the wetonanan, sorogan and bandongan methods. This research uses field research using a qualitative approach. There are 3 data collection techniques used, namely observation, interviews and documentation. There are 2 data sources that will be used, namely primary data and secondary data. There are three data analysis techniques used, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing data conclusions. The process of learning the book of Fathul Qorib in increasing students' understanding of Fiqh at the Nurun 'ala Nur 2 Kepencar Wonosobo Islamic boarding school uses the wetonan method with discussion. The Process of Learning the Book of Fathul Qorib in Improving the Translating Ability of Santri at the Nurun 'ala Nur 2 Kepencar Wonosobo Islamic Boarding School using the sorogan, wetonan and direct test methods during evaluation.  

The importance of implementing Community Service (PKM) in the Tri Dharma of Higher Education can make a positive contribution to society. The implementation of this PKM is entitled "Innovation in Making Gropak Made from Cassava in the Dasawisma Group in Central Sokaraja Village RT 2 RW 7 in an Effort to Pioneer Independent Business Opportunities." This Community Service will be carried out on Jalan Sidodadi RT 2 RW 7 Sokaraja Tengah Banyumas. The method used in implementing PKM is a participatory approach, lectures, and an FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach containing counseling on how to find out how to create greater space for women who want to try to develop themselves through productive efforts. Other benefits of women's empowerment through a creative economy by utilizing natural resources as an effort to empower women in improving the economy of dasawisma groups and village communities. Apart from that, it is hoped that with community service, the existence of universities can contribute to the development of the application of science to society. It is hoped that the knowledge gained in this community service will provide further insight into the use of natural potential to optimize the role of women, especially in improving the family economy so that women can be independent, especially in Sokaraja Tengah Village, Sokaraja Banyumas District, Central Java.

Good preparation is essential for English event hosts to perform effectively. At a minimum, they should be able to read texts in English with confidence. Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPA) "Nurul Yaqin" frequently organizes events to commemorate Islamic holidays. To further motivate students to engage more actively in their Qur'an studies, innovative activities are needed as part of these commemorations. Training students to become English Masters of Ceremony (MCs) can serve as a creative and motivational approach. This community service program aimed to train TPA students to host events in English. The program was conducted in-person and actively involved the students. The results showed a significant positive impact, as the students enjoyed the activity and demonstrated increased enthusiasm in participating.

The aim of this community service is to empower small shop owners in Jayamukti Village by providing training on financial management and digital marketing. This training is expected to enhance the shop owners’ skills in efficient financial management and their ability to utilize digital technology for marketing their products. The training was conducted with a practical approach, involving the delivery of material, case studies, and hands-on simulations. The results of this community service show an improvement in participants’ understanding of managing shop finances and utilizing digital platforms for promotion, which is expected to increase the revenue and sustainability of small shops in the village

This article analyzes the role of Islamic banks in supporting monetary policy in Indonesia and its impact on national economic stability. Using library research methods, this research examines relevant literature regarding the development of the sharia banking sector and sharia-based monetary instruments. The research results show that Islamic banks make a significant contribution to stabilizing inflation, increasing financial access, and managing liquidity through instruments such as the Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS) and the sharia interbank money market. In addition, Islamic banks play a role in providing financing for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), which is important for inclusive economic growth. Nevertheless, challenges such as low sharia financial literacy and limited policy instruments need to be overcome to maximize the contribution of sharia banks to monetary policy. This research is expected to provide in-depth insight into the potential and challenges faced by Islamic banks in supporting the stability of the Indonesian economy.

This research aims to analyze the cost behavior of Donut Legend MSMEs in Burneh District, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. The main focus is the identification and separation of fixed and variable costs in the production process and their impact on operational efficiency and business profitability. This research uses an associative approach with a high-low point method to separate fixed and variable costs from total mixed costs. Primary data was obtained through interviews with business owners, while secondary data came from literature studies. The research results show that Donut Legend has fixed costs of IDR 46,646 per period and variable costs of IDR 259 per unit of activity. Research identifies that electricity costs are mixed costs. However, the data provided by the owner is broad and unstructured, which may affect the accuracy of the analysis. This research is limited to unstructured data and only uses the high-low point method, the results of which are not completely accurate because they only represent changes at two extreme points. It is recommended that MSME Donat Legend improve systematic cost recording and analysis. In addition, more in-depth and accurate analysis methods are needed to provide more comprehensive insight into the cost structure. Increasing financial literacy is also important to support more effective strategic decision making.

Company financial performance is one of the important indicators in assessing the sustainability and competitiveness of a company in the market. This study aims to analyze the relationship between liquidity, leverage, and company size on company financial performance based on existing literature. The research method uses a literature review approach that analyzes the results of previous studies from various journals and scientific articles. The review results show that liquidity has a positive relationship with financial performance in conditions where the company is able to manage current assets optimally. Leverage can have a positive or negative effect depending on the proportion of debt to equity, while company size is often associated with operational efficiency and competitiveness. This study provides theoretical insights for managerial decision making in managing financial resources.  

Exchange rate stability is an important indicator in maintaining the balance of a country's economy, especially in facing global market dynamics. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of sharia monetary policy instruments in maintaining exchange rate stability, with a focus on the principles of justice, transparency and stability which are the basis of the Islamic economic system. Instruments such as sukuk, mudarabah contracts, and ijarah are analyzed from theoretical and empirical perspectives to measure their impact on exchange rate fluctuations. This study uses a qualitative approach with analysis of secondary data obtained from various economic reports, scientific journals and related statistical data. The research results show that sharia monetary policy has significant potential in mitigating exchange rate volatility through stable liquidity management and a system free from speculation. Consistent implementation of sharia principles can also increase market confidence in the domestic currency. Furthermore, this research finds that integration between sharia monetary policy and conventional approaches can create synergy in maintaining exchange rate stability. This collaboration allows the monetary authority to be more flexible in responding to global economic challenges without abandoning sharia principles. Apart from that, educating market players regarding the benefits of sharia monetary policy is considered important to expand the adoption of this instrument. This study concludes that the successful implementation of sharia monetary policy is highly dependent on the commitment of the government and regulators in providing a conducive ecosystem, including financial infrastructure, strengthening regulations, and integrated policy support. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions in the development of sharia-based monetary policy in countries with dual economic systems.

According to the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS), economic growth in 2023 is estimated to remain strong in the range of 5.05% (yoy), this economic growth is better compared to the last two years considering that the government continues to optimize the recovery period from Covid-19. According to Sadono Sukirno (in Puspitasari et al., 2024) one of the policies to accelerate the development process is to increase government savings, the savings rate Economic growth can be interpreted as a process of increasing the value of output per capita in the long term. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tax Revenue, Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN) on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach using time series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS) for 2014-2023. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis using the E-views 10 program. The results of the study determine that tax revenue has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, foreign capital revenue (PMA) has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while domestic capital revenue (PMDN) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.

Islamic economics in Indonesia has significant potential to build a just and sustainable economic system. This research aims to examine the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities faced. Using literature analysis methods, this research explores the progress of the Islamic finance sector, the influence of the thoughts of figures such as Monzer Kahf and M. Umer Chapra, as well as the application of the main principles of Islamic economics. The results of the study show that although the Islamic economic sector has developed rapidly since the founding of Bank Muamalat in 1992, there are still a number of obstacles, such as low public understanding of sharia finance, regulations that are not yet optimal, and a lack of experts in this field. However, great opportunities are seen in the development of the halal industrial sector, integration of sharia- based financial technology, and government policy support. The main principles of Islamic economics, such as the oneness of God (tauhid), social justice, and the prohibition of usury, are important guidelines in facing modern economic challenges. The thoughts of figures such as Kahf and Chapra strengthen Islamic economic practices, especially in sharia financial management and fair distribution of wealth. With policy reform, improved education, and innovation in sharia financial products, the Islamic economy in Indonesia can develop into one of the main pillars of inclusive economic development and support the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs).

This research aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of the women's quota in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of DKI Jakarta Province during the 2014-2024 period. The women's quota is an affirmative policy designed to increase women's representation in the legislature, regulated by Indonesia's electoral law. Although this policy has been implemented, there are still various challenges that hinder women's participation in politics, including cultural, social, and structural barriers. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Deputy Chairman of DPRD , Legislative Candidate, Academics , Sociologist and Law/ Political observers, as well as analysis of official documents and related reports. The results show that despite an increase in the number of women in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD ) of DKI Jakarta Province , the women's quota has not fully achieved its goals. Some of the factors that affect the effectiveness of this quota include the lack of support from political parties, strong gender stereotypes, and obstacles in the recruitment and selection process of female candidates. This research also found that the existence of women's quotas alone is not enough to increase women's participation in politics. Further efforts are needed, including political education for women, capacity building for female legislator candidates, and reforms in the political party system to support greater involvement of women. In conclusion, the women's quota in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of DKI Jakarta Province still faces various challenges in its implementation, and additional strategies are needed to overcome these obstacles in order to achieve more equitable and inclusive representation.

The The aim of this study is to examine the migration pattern of the Minahasa people to the Netherlands over three generations, focusing on the economic aspect that became one of the main drivers of migration. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis that combines historical data, interviews and literature studies related to the migration phenomenon that occurred from the early 20th century to the present. The three generations of Minahasa migration to the Netherlands include: (1) the first generation that left during the colonial period, generally driven by employment factors and the role of the Netherlands as a colonial state, (2) the second generation that began to migrate in post-independence Indonesia, where economic and educational factors were the main considerations, and (3) the third generation that migrated with more diverse motivations, including the search for better economic opportunities and family reasons. The research found that economic migration was a very important factor in each generational phase, although personal motivations and socio-political developments in Indonesia and the Netherlands also played an important role. The impact of this migration is not only visible at the individual level, but also affects social and economic changes in both countries, both in terms of the integration of the Minahasa community in the Netherlands and their contribution to the economic development of the Netherlands. In addition, this study also highlights the differences in migration characteristics from generation to generation.The reasons for the Minahasa migrated to the Netherlands from the first generation to the present are as follows: (1) KNIL were soldiers of the Dutch East Indies Kingdom, some former KNIL soldiers from Minahasa chose to fly and migrate to the Netherlands. The interaction of culture, religion and language that lasted for a long time eventually gave birth to emotional closeness between immigrants, in this case the Dutch and the Minahasa. (2) The Netherlands and the Minahasa are closely related because Minahasa is the 12th province of the Netherlands. This made people loyal to Twapro choose to migrate to the Netherlands. (3) On Santa Claus (a celebration of Christmas welcoming day, which is celebrated by the Dutch and Minahasa residents), on December 5, 1957, the Indonesian government carried out a massive nationalization of assets belonging to the Netherlands, the embassy and consulate (Netherlands) was closed, and evacuation plans were prepared everywhere (massive expulsion of Dutch citizens out of Indonesia). At that time, not only Dutch citizens were forcibly evicted, but also many Minahasa people who migrated to the Netherlands on their own wishes and choices by boarding Dutch ships together to the Netherlands. (4) A movement involving Minahasa people occurred in 1958 which was Permesta. For a just and prosperous economy as well for a life that is safe, comfortable and peaceful. (5) The creation of the Jakarta Charter, which was signed on June 22, 1945. At this time, gradually, the Minahasa people migrated to the Netherlands because they were worried about their religion as a minority in their country. (6) Many Minahasa people have been displaced, as a result of the "prejudice" of some Indonesians towards them. In the post-Independence period of the Republic of Indonesia, there were prejudices against Christians. This prejudice was based on the a priori attitude of other groups who accused them of being Dutch 'sympathizers'. Because their religion is Christianity who came from the Netherlands and were educated by evangelists from the Netherlands. (7) Assimilate in the context of marriage. (8) The similarity of customs, customs, traditions, culture and beliefs between the Dutch and the Minahasa. There is a bright future in the exchange of personal stories between Minahasa people, migrated Minahasa and native Dutch who will understand each other much better. It is also hoped that the sciences in the fields of architecture, water management or agriculture, plantations and others will enable the Minahasa diaspora in the Netherlands to use them to develop and advance their Minahasa homeland, through hard skills and soft skills. There are many potentials and opportunities to tie and strengthen relations between the two countries.

This research aims to analyze women's empowerment strategies to improve the quality of female journalists within the DKI Jakarta Indonesian Journalists Association (PWI). Even though the role of women in journalism has increased, significant challenges are still faced in efforts to improve the quality and competence of female journalists. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, which involves in-depth interviews with female journalists, Head of PWI DKI Jakarta, and women's empowerment experts and document analysis related to existing training and development programs. The research results show that empowering women through technical training programs, seminars, and mentoring has proven effective in improving the journalistic skills of female journalists. In addition, support from PWI DKI Jakarta in the form of professional networks, publication opportunities, and access to information resources greatly contributes to the career development of female journalists. However, gender stereotypes and lack of representation in managerial positions remain significant obstacles. The research recommends developing empowerment programs that are more focused on specific aspects such as leadership and media management and expanding the range of support to overcome existing obstacles. With a more comprehensive approach, it is hoped that the quality of female journalists can continue to be improved so that their contribution to the world of journalism can be maximized and positively impact society.

The role of financial literacy is very important in improving family welfare, especially in managing household income and expenses. Housewives, as the main manager of family finances, need a deep understanding of how to manage finances wisely. This educational program is designed to provide and improve the understanding of housewives in Klambir 5 Medan city about financial literacy. The activity methods used in this service include the presentation of financial literacy material accompanied by relevant examples, conducting interactive discussions and questions and answers to participants, and providing recommendations for financial strategies in realizing household financial welfare. Then provide assistance, and evaluate financial management practices carried out by participants in Klambir 5 Medan City in managing their household finances. The results of the program showed a significant increase in the participants' ability to manage family budgets, saving habits, and reduction of consumptive debt. The researcher also proposes a sustainable empowerment model to strengthen the impact of the program in various communities.

Abstract The service activity for AD Hydroponic MSMEs aims to provide assistance that emphasizes digital marketing for the development of AD Hydroponic MSMEs in Malang Regency, where AD Hydroponics is a business in agriculture, namely organic vegetable plantations. This activity was carried out by a team of assistants and the method of this research was observation and implementation based on an analysis of the situation at AD Hydroponic MSMEs. This service was carried out from October to December 2024. The results of the implementation of this assistance went well, where business actors participated and carried out the directions of the assistance team well. It is hoped that the results of this assistance can improve digital marketing skills and also encourage the growth of the AD Hydroponic business in the future.

The Human Development Index is an indicator of the progress of a region. Achieving development cannot be separated from the quality of people in a region. To see the extent of success in human development, the United Development Program (UNDP) has issued an indicator, namely the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is a benchmark for achieving higher quality human development. There are three basic dimensions as a reference for measuring the Human Development Index, namely including a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This research aims to see the influence of Poverty, Gini Index, and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index in South Aceh Regency 2009 - 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series taken from the last 15 years sourced from the Agency. South Aceh Regency Statistics Center (BPS) using a quantitative approach. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that poverty has a positive and significant influence on HDI. The Gini Index has a negative and insignificant influence on HDI. Economic Growth has a positive and insignificant influence on HDI in South Aceh Regency 2009-2023.  

The purpose of this study is to show how corporate correspondence, compensation, and job competition impact enthusiasm for work in a study at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency. This study involved 173 employees of RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency, which consisted of 121 respondents selected based on certain criteria. The purposive sampling method was used for sampling. According to calculations carried out using the SPSS version 23.0 programme, correspondence, compensation, and job competition have a positive impact on employee enthusiasm for work at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency. Multiple testing showed that corporate correspondence, compensation, and job competition together had a significant impact on employee interest in job studies at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency.