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Strengthening teachers' professional competence is a key factor in improving education quality, particularly in implementing student-centered learning. This study aims to analyze efforts to enhance teachers' professional competence through the development of student-centered learning at SMK IPTEK Kota Tangerang Selatan. A qualitative approach with a case study method was used in this research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and school policymakers, classroom observations, and document analysis related to lesson planning and evaluation. The findings indicate that strengthening teacher competencies through training, mentoring, and collaborative lesson planning significantly improves their ability to design and implement student-centered learning. This approach also enhances student engagement, critical thinking skills, and independence in the learning process. However, challenges in implementation were identified, including teacher readiness, limited resources, and adaptation to innovative teaching methods. Therefore, continuous teacher professional development, institutional support, and a collaborative learning environment are essential for optimizing the implementation of student-centered learning. Sustained teacher competency enhancement can contribute to improving vocational education quality and preparing students to meet the evolving demands of the workforce.

This research is based on the fact that the ICT learning process still uses conventional methods and a lack of interesting learning media, resulting in students having difficulty understanding the material presented by the teacher. The aim of this research is to develop and test the feasibility of learning media using Lumio By Smart in ICT subjects for class VII students at SMP Negeri 37 Samarinda. The type of research used is development research with the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques used observation, interview and questionnaire methods. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The research subjects involved were 3 media experts, 1 material expert and 26 students. The results of the research showed that learning media products using Lumio By Smart were declared very suitable for use, as evidenced by the feasibility test of learning media by material experts, an average score of 4.23 was obtained in the Very Appropriate category, by media experts an average score of 12 was obtained. 82 in the Very Appropriate category, according to student assessment an average score of 116.30 was obtained in the Very Appropriate category, and the assessment from all validators obtained an average score of 39.97 in the Very Appropriate category

Contextual learning is a learning approach that helps teachers connect what they teach to students' real-world situations and encourages students to make connections between their knowledge and its application in everyday life. This research aims to explore the application of the contextual learning model in the Aqidah Ahlak subject for students at MIN 1 and MIN 2 Nganjuk. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the application of the contextual learning model helps increase the understanding and application of moral values ​​among students. The implication of this research is the need to integrate contextual learning models in the teaching of Aqidah Ahlak subjects at MIN 1 and MIN 2 Nganjuk.

Contextual teaching and learning (CTL) is recognized as a teaching approach rooted in real-world situations. This research aimed to assess whether the application of CTL can enhance the speaking abilities of hospitality students. The study utilized classroom action research with a total of 27 participants. Participants were chosen through a purposive sampling method. Data collection involved three techniques, including tests, observations, and interviews. The assessment tools utilized in this research comprised authentic assessments, observation checklists, and interview questionnaires. The data were subsequently analyzed using reduction analysis techniques. The findings indicated that in the initial test, only 59.26% of students achieved speaking scores above the benchmark score. In cycle 1, there was an improvement of 25.93%, followed by an additional 29.63% increase in cycle 2. This demonstrates that CTL can effectively aid students in enhancing their speaking skills.

This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the use of Project-Based Learning (PjBL)-based learning media in improving the motivation and learning outcomes of grade XI students at SMKN 1 Gunung Kijang Bintan. The background of this research is the low motivation of students which has an impact on suboptimal learning outcomes, especially in subjects that require an in-depth understanding of concepts. PjBL is considered relevant because it provides students with the opportunity to be actively involved in real projects, potentially improving motivation and critical thinking skills. The method used is a quantitative research method with a correlational approach to test the relationship between learning motivation, the use of learning media, and student learning outcomes. The results showed that the use of PjBL-based learning media had a significant influence on student learning outcomes, while student learning motivation had no significant effect. These findings support the importance of interactive learning media in the learning process and suggest that the use of appropriate media can facilitate students' understanding of the material being taught.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of the contextual learning model in improving student activities and learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects at SMKN 1 Seri Kuala Lobam. Contextual learning emphasizes the relevance of the subject matter to students' real lives, allowing them to construct understanding through more meaningful practical experiences. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation from students and teachers involved in the application of this model. The results showed that contextual learning significantly increased students' activities in group discussions, experiments, and projects, as well as their learning outcomes, both in cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. This learning also helps students develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills that are indispensable in the world of work. Thus, contextual learning has proven to be an effective approach in improving the quality of learning at SMKN 1 Seri Kuala Lobam.

The rapid penetration of mobile devices among students has created significant opportunities to optimize mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) for enhancing language acquisition in digital environments. Despite its potential, the implementation of MALL often remains suboptimal due to technical limitations, lack of pedagogical planning, and insufficient integration of interactive features, which limits its effectiveness in supporting structured learning. This study aims to examine how MALL applications influence student engagement, self-regulation, and language learning outcomes, while addressing the gap between technological affordances and instructional practices. Employing a mixed-methods design, the research integrates quantitative surveys, learning analytics, and qualitative interviews with higher education students who regularly use mobile applications for language learning. The methodology includes pre- and post-surveys to measure changes in engagement and self-regulation, log data to track usage patterns, and interviews to capture students’ perceptions and experiences. The findings reveal that MALL significantly enhances engagement through increased active participation, higher attendance, longer study duration, and more frequent interaction with materials. At the same time, MALL improves self-regulation by strengthening skills in time management, goal setting, monitoring progress, and maintaining persistence, leading to greater learner autonomy. Moreover, students with stronger self-regulation capacities were found to utilize MALL features more effectively, resulting in measurable improvements in vocabulary, grammar, and communicative competence. The study concludes that MALL’s effectiveness lies not only in delivering learning content but also in fostering engagement and supporting self-regulated learning. These results highlight the need for pedagogical designs that integrate technological interactivity with scaffolding strategies to maximize the potential of MALL as a learner-centered and sustainable approach to language learning in the digital era.  

Christian religious education teachers need to have strategies to increase the learning interest of students in grades three to six in elementary education institutions including at State Elementary School 21 Agak Hulu. Christian religious education teachers who carry out their main duties at State Elementary School 21 Agak Hulu because some students at the school do not have the interest in learning or the desire to learn is very lacking, so that the learning outcomes they receive are very unsatisfactory. This article aims to discuss the strategies of Christian religious education teachers in increasing student learning interest, so that students increasingly increase their interest in participating in learning, both at school and at home responsibly. The methodology used in this study is qualitative with a data processing approach, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The formulation of the theoretical results of this thesis is that if Christian religious education teachers have loyalty in encouraging students to increase their interest in learning to the maximum, then students will be more motivated in the learning process at home and at school. Thus, the simple conclusion of this thesis is that the more Christian religious education teachers have strategies to motivate students in the learning process at school, the more students will maximize and optimize their learning interest, especially students at Agak Hulu 21 Public Elementary School.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the use of interactive learning media on students' learning motivation in the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) in class XI Science Madrasah Aliyah 1 Kampar. The background of this research is based on the low learning motivation of students in SKI learning who still uses conventional methods. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and formative tests. The results showed that the use of interactive media increased students' learning motivation by 85%, increased students' active involvement in class discussions, and increased the average score of students from 68 to 82. In addition, this study confirms that the use of interactive media contributes to improving students' conceptual understanding and memory of subject matter. The conclusion of this study is that interactive learning media is an effective method to increase students' learning motivation in SKI subjects.

This research aims (1) to determine the internal and external factors that cause learning difficulties for students majoring in TKRO at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe, (2) to find out learning strategies that can help class XI students majoring in TKRO at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe. This research is descriptive qualitative research. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, documentation. The research subjects were class XI students majoring in light vehicle engineering at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe. Research data was analyzed using data reduction analysis methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of interviews with class Factors that cause learning difficulties include the classroom atmosphere, the way the teacher teaches, and students' internal factors such as physiology and psychology. So this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing and finding strategies to overcome students' learning difficulties. The results of the study with an average acquisition of student learning difficulties of 2.648 are included in the High category. With the qualification of learning difficulties for automotive electrical material is "High" at SMK Negeri 4 Lhokseumawe. In order to overcome this problem, teachers need to change their teaching style and encourage interaction with students, while students need to be more focused and conducive during learning. It is hoped that collaboration between teachers and students can help reduce the level of learning difficulty in automotive electrical subjects for class XI students majoring in light vehicle engineering at SMK N 4 Lhokseumawe.

This study aims to explore the use of canva digital media in improving achievement and learning skills at the Bintan State Special School (SLB). In the digital era, inclusive education is a priority to provide equal opportunities for students with special needs. Digital media such as interactive learning apps, videos, and other digital aids are used to assist deaf, visually impaired, and students with other special needs in improving their learning abilities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with participatory observation and interviews as data collection techniques. The results of the study show that the use of digital media at SLB Negeri Bintan contributes positively to increasing students' learning motivation and independence. The use of digital aids, such as voice-based applications and interactive videos, makes it easier for students to understand the subject matter, especially those with visual or hearing impairments. Despite challenges such as limited infrastructure and training for teachers, digital media has been shown to significantly improve student academic achievement. This study concludes that digital media has great potential to create a learning environment that is more inclusive, adaptive, and responsive to the needs of students with special needs. Appropriate technology support and increased training for educators will strengthen the implementation of digital media in learning at SLB.  

Learning tajweed in reading the Qur'an is not just an effort to improve the quality of reading, but also as a means to foster a deep understanding of the contents and messages of the Qur'an (tadabbur). This study aims to analyze the implementation of tajweed learning as a means of tadabbur Al-Qur'an in grade 4 of SD Negeri 3 Kalianan Krucil Probolinggo, focusing on the strategies applied, the challenges faced, and the impact on students' Islamic understanding. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving classroom observation, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents. The results show that the strategies used include the talaqqi and musyafahah methods, the use of interactive learning media, and the integration of Islamic values in every learning session. However, the main challenges faced are students' limited initial understanding of the laws of tajweed, the lack of technology-based learning facilities, and the varied levels of ability to read the Qur'an among students. Nevertheless, tajweed learning combined with the tadabbur approach proved effective in increasing students' awareness of the meaning of the verses read and fostering a love for the Qur'an. This study recommends improving supporting facilities such as interactive audiovisual media and special training for teachers to optimize teaching methods.

This Community Service Activity aims to improve the competence of SMP K Materdai teachers in designing and compiling teaching modules that apply the principles of differentiated learning in accordance with the direction of the Merdeka Belajar policy. Differentiated learning is an approach that adjusts the process, content, and learning products based on the needs, interests, and learning profiles of students. Through this training, teachers are given a conceptual understanding and practical skills in developing adaptive and contextual teaching modules. The activity methods used include socialization, interactive discussions, module preparation practices, and formative feedback. The results of the activity show an increase in teachers' understanding and ability in compiling applicable differentiated teaching modules. This training is a concrete step in supporting the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and improving the quality of the learning process in schools. The sustainability of the activity is planned through continued mentoring and collaboration in developing teacher learning communities.

This research is motivated by the fact that there are differences in the application of the Guided Note Taking (GNT) strategy, Civics teachers only apply two stages of the GNT strategy, namely the opening stage in the form of the teacher rechecking the handout he has made, and the core activity stage in the form of distributing handouts, explaining how to do it, delivering material, and filling in teaching materials (handouts). Civics teachers often do not always carry out the closing stage in the form of reflection and evaluation of learning due to limited time in the learning process. This research methodology uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and document studies. The results of the study revealed that 1) The opening stage in the GNT strategy carried out in Civics learning in class VB, namely: opening learning with greetings and reading prayers together, checking the readiness of students, making apperceptions, conveying learning objectives, and preparing student record sheets. 2) The core activity stage in the GNT strategy, namely: distributing the note sheet, explaining how to fill in the note sheet, delivering the lesson material, and reading the completed note sheet. 3) The closing stage in the GNT strategy, namely: conducting evaluation, reflecting, giving conclusions, and closing the lesson by reading the prayer after learning together and giving greetings. However, evaluation and reflection activities are not carried out at any time due to time constraints in the learning process.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Canva-based flashcards in learning, especially at the elementary school level. This study uses library research method by collecting and analyzing data from various relevant literatures, including journals, books, and previous research articles. The literature review shows that Canva-based flashcards have the potential to improve students' vocabulary acquisition, engagement in learning, and learning outcomes. The advantages of Canva-based flashcards lie in the flexibility of design, integration of attractive visual elements and ease of access. This media allows teachers to create learning materials that are interactive, innovative and in line with curriculum needs. The analysis shows that Canva as a design tool provides added value in creating effective learning media, with various studies showing increased student motivation and understanding of the material. However, challenges such as limited teacher competence in using Canva and the need for internet connectivity are also major concerns. This study concludes that Canva-based flashcards are a relevant and effective learning medium, but its implementation requires training support and adequate infrastructure.  

This study aims to analyze the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) as an innovative strategy to improve students' cognitive in biology class X.IA2 learning at SMA 09 Pekanbaru. The method used was qualitative through interviews with teachers and students and literature review was used to collect and analyze data. The results of the analysis show that PBL improves concept understanding, critical thinking, and problem solving. Teachers revealed that PBL creates more interactive learning, while students feel more motivated and active. The literature review also confirmed that PBL improves students' analytical power, creativity, and independence. The results recommend the widespread application of PBL to improve the quality of learning.

Grammar correction has long been recognized as one of the most essential yet challenging aspects of second language (L2) learning. Teachers are expected to provide detailed and contextual feedback, but this process is often time-consuming and less effective in large classrooms. This study investigates the potential of AI-based chatbots as innovative tools for delivering personalized and real-time grammar feedback to support English language learning. The research employed an experimental design involving two groups: an experimental group using AI chatbots for grammar practice and a control group applying traditional teacher-based correction. Data were collected through grammar pre-tests and post-tests, writing tasks, engagement and motivation questionnaires, classroom observations, and student reflection notes. The findings demonstrate that students in the experimental group achieved significantly higher improvements in grammar accuracy compared to the control group, particularly in subject–verb agreement, tense usage, and complex sentence structures. In addition, chatbot use fostered greater engagement, motivation, and active participation, with students reporting reduced language anxiety and increased confidence in practicing English. Writing performance also improved, as students in the experimental group produced more structured, coherent, and grammatically varied texts. These results highlight the potential of AI chatbots not only to enhance linguistic accuracy but also to promote autonomous and personalized learning. In conclusion, AI chatbots represent an effective and scalable pedagogical tool that can complement traditional teaching methods while addressing teachers’ time constraints and improving students’ overall language learning outcomes.

This study aims to identify the factors causing difficulties in reading Arabic texts and to explore the learning strategies applied in teaching maharoh qiroah (reading skills) at Madrasah Diniyah Darul Lughah Wal Karomah Putra. The research questions in this study consist of two main aspects: first, the factors causing difficulties faced by students in reading Arabic texts; and second, the learning strategies used to develop reading skills in Arabic. This study uses a qualitative method with a triangulation approach, namely interviews, observations, and documentation, to obtain more valid and comprehensive data. The results show that the factors causing difficulties in reading Arabic texts at this madrasah include a lack of basic understanding of the Arabic language, insufficient structured reading practice, and limited mastery of vocabulary and Arabic grammar. Meanwhile, the maharoh qiroah learning strategies applied include the use of interactive methods, such as contextual-based learning, repeated reading techniques, and the use of supportive media. With the implementation of these strategies, students are expected to overcome difficulties in reading Arabic texts and significantly improve their Arabic literacy.

This study aims to explore the application of the Edutainment method in learning soft skills through non-classroom activities in vocational schools, and its impact on student achievement and independence. In an era of increasingly competitive globalization, soft skills such as communication, teamwork, leadership, and self-management are the keys to success in the world of work. By combining educational and entertainment aspects, the Edutainment method is expected to be able to increase student learning motivation and engagement. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to analyze data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation at SMKN 1 Gunung Kijang. The results show that this method is effective in developing students' soft skills, despite obstacles in its implementation, such as limited resources and infrastructure. The proposed solution includes increasing teacher training and parental involvement in supporting soft skills-based extracurricular activities. Overall, the Edutainment method has been proven to be able to increase students' independence and achievement, while also preparing them to compete in the world of work.

The ability to read in Arabic is a basic skill that is very important for santri in understanding religious texts. However, many students still experience difficulties in reading Arabic words and sentences due to less interactive learning methods. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of interactive methods in improving the reading skills of students at Musholla Al-Masykurin. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the application of interactive methods, such as group discussions and the use of audiovisual media, had a positive impact on improving santri reading skills. Group discussions help students understand the text collectively, increase confidence, and improve pronunciation. The use of audiovisual media, especially in the form of songs and learning videos, makes it easier for students to remember words and sentences, and makes learning more fun and interactive. With an increase in the average score of students' reading skills by 23.08%, it can be concluded that the interactive method is effective in improving reading skills of Arabic words and sentences. Therefore, this method is recommended to continue to be applied and developed in order to create a more optimal learning process for students.