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This study aims to understand the influence of ethical leadership on the performance of Civil Servants (PNS) in government organizations. Ethical leadership is considered important to create a conducive work environment, increase job satisfaction, productivity, and efficiency. The method used is a literature study, which examines various previous research sources to identify the influence of ethical leadership on PNS performance and factors that can strengthen or weaken the relationship. The results of the study indicate that ethical leadership has a positive effect on PNS performance through increased motivation, commitment, and job satisfaction. This finding also shows that the influence of ethical leadership can be strengthened by an organizational culture that supports ethical values and a fair reward system. The implications of this study indicate that strengthening ethical leadership needs to be accompanied by character development policies and training for leaders and employees in order to create an effective and accountable work environment. Overall, this study supports the application of ethical leadership as a strategy to improve performance in the public sector and improve the quality of public services.  

Wood Craft is the art or skill in making an item that has a decorative function, Wood carving is an art that requires technical skills, also involves creativity in design and execution in its creation using wood as the main medium, in its creation the author made this work for wall decorations based on Traditional Karo Ornaments. The choice of Karo Ornaments in this work is because the author sees many types and uniqueness in their forms and in an effort to preserve Karo culture, especially in traditional ornaments. In the process the author uses carving techniques including recapan, buledan, krawinga, and krawengan. These techniques help the author in creating varied works. The stages of creation in this work the author uses the method proposed by S.P Gustami. The stages of the process of creating a work of art from this method are: 1. Exploration Stage 2. Design Stage 3. Realization Stage. The process of creating this work begins with making a design, transferring the design to wood media, carving wood according to the design pattern, sanding/smoothing the wood, and finishing with a layer of varnish. The result of this creation is 12 different sized craft works made of wood media for wall decorations based on Karo ornaments with carving techniques

Angklung Buncis Sawargi is one of the high-value traditional Sundanese cultural heritages in Manggungjaya Village, Rajapolah District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This study aims to analyze the existence of Angklung Buncis Sawargi amidst the social and cultural changes of the local community. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The study finds that the existence of this art form is still preserved due to the support of the local community, the participation of younger generations, and innovations in performances, such as the integration of traditional and modern music elements. Additionally, the role of art groups like Angklung Buncis Sawargi in various traditional events, entertainment, and education plays a crucial part in maintaining the continuity of this art. The implications of this research highlight the importance of collaboration between the government, art communities, and the public in preserving traditional art as local cultural identity, while also encouraging its development to remain relevant in the modern era. This preservation effort is expected to make Angklung Buncis not only locally recognized but also nationally acknowledged as a cultural heritage.

This study was conducted at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wajo Regency. The research aims to assess public satisfaction with the public services provided by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wajo Regency using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Public satisfaction, based on indicators such as service procedures, service requirements, service speed, and service fairness, has not been fully met. This conclusion was derived from observations, document analysis, and interviews with informants, including the Head of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wajo Regency, the Secretary of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wajo Regency, and key community members who use the services of the office. Recommendations suggest that the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wajo Regency should maintain and further optimize all indicators of satisfaction to enhance public service quality.

Background of this research, based on observations, highlights the high public demand for transparency and accountability in providing information, as well as the community's desire to participate in the planning and implementation of social programs, which are often overlooked. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of good governance on organizational performance at the Office of Social Services, Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection in Wajo Regency. This research adopts a survey method, where data is collected from all members of the population as the sample, totaling 65 respondents. The primary data collection technique involves questionnaires, supported by observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The findings indicate a positive impact of implementing good governance on the organizational performance of the aforementioned office.

The lack of discipline among some civil servants at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency, serves as the background for this research. This lack of discipline is suspected to be caused by the ineffective performance of the officers in providing services to the public, where the officers fail to complete their tasks within the established time frame. This has led to dissatisfaction with the services provided by the officers at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of work effectiveness on public service at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency. The population of this study consists of 30 individuals. The sampling technique used in this research is the saturated sampling technique. This is a census study with an associative quantitative approach. The research results show that: (1) Work effectiveness at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency is categorized as good, (2) Public service at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency is also categorized as good, (3) Work effectiveness has a positive influence on public service provided by the officers at the Madukelleng Village Office, Tempe Subdistrict, Wajo Regency

Human resource development is a vital activity that organizations must undertake to ensure that employees' knowledge, talents, and skills align with job requirements. Measuring the quantity of work completed by employees within a specific time frame using tools tailored to the nature of their work is referred to as employee performance. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of human resource development on employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency. The theoretical framework for this research includes: Variable X (Human Resource Development) as defined by Nugraha (2016:178), encompassing education, work experience, skills, and technological capabilities. Variable Y (Employee Performance) as defined by Dewi & Harjoyo (2019:80), including work results, job knowledge, time discipline, reliability, and attitude. This research employs a census approach, meaning questionnaires are used to gather information from the entire population. The sample size for this study consists of 18 individuals. Data collection methods include questionnaires and observation. Quantitative associative analysis and descriptive data analysis are employed for data processing. The findings reveal that: Human resource development at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency, falls within the "very good" category. Employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency, also falls within the "very good" category. There is a positive influence of human resource development on employee performance at the Sajoanging Sub-district Office, Wajo Regency.

Children as the next generation of the nation require special attention to health aspects to ensure optimal growth and development. One of the worrying health threats is the high exposure of children to cigarette smoke, which contains dangerous chemicals such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Exposure to cigarette smoke can damage the respiratory system, interfere with brain development, and affect the function of vital organs, especially in early childhood whose body systems are still vulnerable. The impacts include an increased risk of respiratory tract infections, asthma, and various other health problems that can have long-term impacts. The role of parents is very important in efforts to prevent exposure to cigarette smoke, starting from setting an example by not smoking to creating an environment free from cigarette smoke. In addition, education about the dangers of cigarette smoke needs to be given to children from an early age to increase their awareness of the importance of maintaining health. The active role of parents in building a healthy environment and educating children about the risks of cigarette smoke is an essential step in creating a healthier generation free from exposure to cigarette smoke.

Anxiety in early childhood is a complex issue that can significantly affect children's emotional, social, and academic development. This article aims to discuss the causes, effects, and management strategies for anxiety in children, based on a review of recent theories and research. The writing method employed includes a literature review referencing current studies and theories from experts in Indonesia. The discussion reveals that anxiety in children can be triggered by genetic factors, an unstable family environment, and traumatic experiences. Its impacts include disruptions in emotional development, limited social skills, and poor academic performance. To address these issues, this article recommends several strategies, including creating a safe environment, providing emotional education, implementing relaxation techniques, and encouraging open communication and engagement in social activities. With a comprehensive understanding and the application of appropriate strategies, it is hoped that children can overcome their anxiety and grow into healthier emotional and social individuals.

Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to various biological, psychological, and social changes. At this stage, adolescents face various challenges, including limitations in socializing and the risks of free sexual behavior, which can affect their physical, mental, and social health. Uncontrolled socializing and lack of understanding of the impacts of free sexual behavior often lead to reproductive health problems, such as unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and psychological stress. Therefore, an educational approach is needed that can guide adolescents to understand the limitations in socializing, manage emotions, and make wise decisions regarding interpersonal relationships. The purpose of this study was to increase adolescents' knowledge about Smart Socializing and Recognizing the Limits and Risks of Free Sex, so that they can understand and understand how to socialize intelligently and prevent themselves from the risks of free sex in their daily activities. This research method uses a quantitative design using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The provision of pre-test and post-test questionnaires, according to the number of participants who took part in the socialization of smart socializing in recognizing the limits and risks of free sex. This study was conducted in December 2024 at SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal with a total of 80 respondents. The results of this socialization show that there is an increase in the knowledge of students of SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal by 56 (70%) after being given presentation materials by the PKM team. The conclusions and suggestions given are to improve Health Education, smart ways to socialize, knowing the Limits and prevention of free sex in adolescents.

Teachers have a key role in ensuring the safety of students during disasters, however, to carry out this role effectively, they need a deep understanding of disaster inclusive risk reduction education. Early age students are the group most at risk in disasters. Inclusive disaster preparedness education training for teachers aims to increase teacher competence in designing inclusive learning programs related to disaster preparedness in schools. Through participatory methods with an andragogy approach, teachers are trained to develop individual learning programs and develop learning tools that are responsive to students' needs. The training also includes the preparation of inclusive earthquake simulation scenarios, where participants learn to design safe and accessible evacuation routes and respond to various types of student needs. The results of this activity show a significant increase in teachers' understanding and skills regarding inclusive disaster preparedness, as evidenced by the learning tool products produced during the training. The importance of continuous training and collaboration with various stakeholders to strengthen disaster preparedness in schools

Optimal managerial function of the head of the room is an important factor in improving the quality of nursing services. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the managerial function of the head of the room influences the quality of nursing services. The research design used a quantitative approach with simple linear regression analysis. The study population included all nurses in the inpatient room, sufficient in the ER, and less in outpatient care, with a simple random sampling technique of 45 respondents. The results showed a significant influence between the implementation of the managerial function of the head of the room on the quality of nursing services (p value = 0.000 <0.005). The implementation of the managerial function and the quality of nursing services at RSU Melati were categorized as good in the inpatient room, sufficient in the ER, and less in outpatient care. In conclusion, the better the implementation of the managerial function of the head of the room, the better the quality of nursing services.

The problem of reproductive health and adolescent sexuality in Indonesia is still neglected, this can be seen from the many cases of out-of-wedlock pregnancies, dating violence and high-risk abortions using drugs. And their knowledge about the risks of having sex is still low. This is due to a lack of information regarding sexuality and reproduction. This research aims to determine the influence of health education about premarital sex on the knowledge of adolescents at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua. This research uses an description quantitative research type with a quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design method with a total of 80 samples using the paired t-test statistical test. The results of the research show that there is an influence of health education about premarital sex on the knowledge of teenagers at SMA Negeri 1 Deli Tua with a value of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a difference in the average frequency of students' knowledge about premarital sex after being given health education. The suggestion in this research is that it is hoped that all parties, especially health services in the Health Promotion section, will always disseminate health education about premarital sex to teenagers in schools in order to prevent casual sex.

Body Mass Index (BMI) is the most commonly used and practical indicator for measuring levels of overweight and obesity in adults. to determine the relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypothermia in post-spinal anesthesia patients at the Central Surgical Installation (IBS) of Ibnu Sina Hospital, Gresik Regency. The research design used was a cross-sectional study with a population of 100 people. The sample used in this study was purposive sampling with 80. Results: the majority of respondents had a BMI of 18.5-25.0 (normal ) (88.8%). The incidence of hypothermia in the majority of respondents was body temperature ≤36°C (hypothermia) (77.5%) and the results of Chi-Square Tests showed a p-value <0.05, namely p-value = 0.001, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship Between the relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of hypothermia in patients after spinal anesthesia at Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital. Conclusion: based on research that there is a relationship between Body Mass Index and the incidence of hypothermia in patients after spinal anesthesia at Ibnu Sina Regional Hospital.

This community service program aims to enhance digital literacy and online marketing skills for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bojongkulur Village. The activity focuses on utilizing digital platforms such as GoFood and GrabFood as tools to expand the marketing reach of MSME products. The methods employed include counseling, training, and direct mentoring. The program results indicated an increased understanding of digital platforms among MSMEs and a rise in the number of MSMEs registered as partners. Challenges encountered include the initial lack of digital literacy among some MSMEs and limitations in supporting devices.

The Professional Strengthening Program for Teachers (P2K) implemented at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Maros aims to improve students' teaching skills through a practical approach. This classroom action research (CAR) focuses on the application of the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) cooperative learning model to improve the early reading skills of grade I students. The learning process is carried out in two cycles that include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The results of the study indicate that the use of letter card media is effective in increasing active student participation, learning interest, and student learning outcomes, as indicated by an increase in the average score from the first cycle to the second cycle. This study emphasizes the importance of innovation in learning strategies, especially through the use of simple interactive media, to overcome the challenges of student heterogeneity at the elementary school level.

Microcontrollers play a vital role in managing patient data systems within hospital environments, including at Kisaran General Hospital. A microcontroller-based data management system facilitates the automation of patient data recording and processing in real time, enhancing both accuracy and efficiency. This study aims to analyze the performance of microcontrollers in a patient data system by evaluating parameters such as processing speed, data accuracy, and system stability. The implementation involves an Arduino Uno microcontroller integrated with sensors and data processing software. Experimental results demonstrate the system's ability to process patient data quickly and accurately, contributing to the operational efficiency of the hospital. These findings highlight the potential of microcontroller technology as a modern solution for patient data management in healthcare settings.

The Arduino microcontroller plays a significant role in automation systems, including temperature control in industrial settings. Its implementation addresses challenges related to accuracy and efficiency in control systems. By applying a temperature control system based on the Arduino microcontroller, the control process becomes more effective and efficient, taking into account parameters such as target temperature, response time, and system stability. This study utilizes the integration of a temperature sensor with an Arduino Uno-based controller to monitor and regulate temperature in real-time. Data from experiments demonstrate high system accuracy in maintaining the target temperature range. These findings support the application of Arduino microcontrollers in improving efficiency and quality in industrial temperature control.  

PT Jasa Raharja is one of the state-owned enterprises (BUMN) operating in the insurance services sector. The employee selection process often involves subjectivity and a lack of consistent evaluation standards, making it less effective. With the implementation of a Decision Support System (DSS), this assessment process can be carried out meticulously, considering various criteria that influence the final decision. The outcome of this ranking process will determine the most suitable candidate for acceptance. To achieve accurate results, the ARAS and Weighted Product comparison methods are applied. The data used are derived from the company's criteria. The criteria utilized in this study include interviews, psychometric tests, work experience, age, and education. The results of this study produced different rankings: Irfan, according to the ARAS method, has a preference weight of (0.8912), while in the WP method, he has a preference weight of (0.1229).

Microcontroller-based information systems play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of various automation and monitoring applications. However, many manual processes across different fields require time and are prone to errors. This study aims to develop a microcontroller-based information system to automate real-time data collection and monitoring in various applications, such as industry, environment, and smart homes. The method used involved the development of a prototype system designed to integrate sensors and microcontrollers in data processing and automated decision-making. The results showed that this system significantly improved the efficiency, accuracy, and speed of data processing while minimizing human intervention. In conclusion, microcontroller-based information systems offer innovative solutions that can be widely applied across various fields to enhance performance and service quality.