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The government's efforts to overcome the crime of human trafficking committed by corporations are stated in Article 13 of Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. This study focuses on discussing the crime of human trafficking committed by corporations.The research method used is a normative legal approach. This study uses a statute approach and a case approach which in principle originates from primary legal materials consisting of laws and judges' decisions, secondary legal materials consisting of books, research results, articles and tertiary legal materials from libraries, articles and websites. The legal material analysis technique uses grammatical interpretation techniques.The results of this study show that law enforcement is closely related to criminal liability by corporations so that when a corporation is involved as a perpetrator of a crime, the corporate management can be held criminally responsible and legal protection for victims of human trafficking in this case is in the form of restitution or compensation, this is stated in Article 48 of Law Number 21 of 2007, but in its implementation, law enforcement does not pay attention to restitution for victims, this can be seen in the court decision in the verdict that there is no compensation for the victim's recovery. law enforcement, corporations, human trafficking crimes

Digital branding is the process of building and framing a business brand online, especially using social media such as Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, and many more. By getting to know customers more closely, communication becomes easier than before, this is one of the keys to success for all businesses. The objectives of this service activity include knowing how to use social media in online-based business marketing and knowing how to apply social media as an online marketing medium in the era of globalization. The method used is assistance to business actors regarding the importance of applying social media as a means of promoting products among the public. The results of this mentoring activity support that business digitalization can increase the role of digital branding, through the use of social media access so that it can facilitate the reach of target markets in business development and also as a way to help increase revenue at Berdikari Kopi, and can compete globally, and contribute to the opening of jobs for the surrounding community.

The process of organic matter degradation is an integral part of the ecosystem cycle, which converts complex organic compounds into simpler forms through the activity of microorganisms. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter, whether from household waste, crop residues, or organic industrial waste. This process involves various biochemical mechanisms, such as hydrolysis, fermentation, and oxidation, which are triggered by exocellular enzymes produced by microbes. Environmental factors, such as pH, temperature, humidity, and oxygen content, affect the efficiency of degradation by microorganisms. Several microorganisms, especially those that have the ability to decompose lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, have been widely applied in organic waste management technologies such as composting, bioremediation, and biogas production. Research on the role of microorganisms in organic matter degradation is not only important for understanding ecosystem dynamics, but also has the potential to support efforts to manage organic waste that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable. This abstract provides a review of the role, mechanisms, and factors that influence organic matter degradation by microorganisms, as well as their applications in environmental technology.  

Crop productivity is one of the key components in supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector and global food security. However, challenges such as soil degradation, dependence on chemical fertilizers, and climate change necessitate more innovative and environmentally friendly approaches. Soil microorganisms play a significant role in improving crop productivity through biological mechanisms such as nitrogen fixation, organic matter decomposition, mycorrhizal symbiosis, and the production of bioactive compounds that protect plants from pathogens and abiotic stress. Microbiology-based biotechnology approaches, such as the use of biofertilizers and biopesticides, offer environmentally friendly solutions to address modern agricultural problems. This research aims to review the role of microorganisms in improving crop productivity, focusing on the application of microbiology-based biotechnology. The research method used is a literature study or meta-analysis of relevant literature and research in the last 10 years. The results of the discussion show that microorganisms such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Trichoderma, and mycorrhiza have a major contribution in improving soil fertility, crop yields, and plant resistance to environmental stress.

The aim of this research is to determine if the discussion method enhances student learning outcomes in social studies for SD/MI. A literature review approach was utilized to conduct this investigation. This method is based on several relevant articles that explore how discussion techniques influence learning outcomes in social studies at the SD and MI levels. Findings from various journals indicate that the discussion method significantly improves academic performance, and its implementation effectively boosts student achievement, particularly in social studies classes for elementary students.

Indonesia's positive legal system is not in line with Jinayah's thoughts of accountability. Criminal responsibility according to Islamic criminal law is based on the awareness and intention of the perpetrator (mens rea) and proof of unlawful actions (actus reus), which is in line with sharia principles. The aim of this research is to study how the concept of Islamic criminal responsibility can be applied to Indonesian law by considering the principles of justice, humanity and uniformity in accordance with the country's constitution. The research method used is normative, by looking at various laws in Indonesia and reading literature about Islamic criminal law and its implementation in countries with Islamic law. The research results show that, although there are fundamental differences between Islamic law and Indonesian positive law, several elements of the concept of Islamic criminal responsibility can be exploited, especially in cases containing certain crimes such as qisas, diyat, and ta'zir. By considering Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the state, these elements can be exploited. It is hoped that this implementation will help strengthen the national legal system by providing space for the religious values ​​that live within it

This study analyzed the use of deixis in the lyrics of Arctic Monkeys' AM album to understand its contribution to narrative meaning and emotional connection with listeners. The purpose of the study was to explore how linguistic elements, particularly deixis, function as pragmatic tools in popular music. Using Levinson's (1983) theory, the study identified five types of deixis: persona, spatial, temporal, social, and discourse. The analysis examined their functions in the pragmatic context of song lyrics. According to the rules, the results showed a dominant pattern of person deixis, which strengthened the emotional connection between the narrator and the listener. Additionally, temporal and spatial deixis enriched the narrative by emphasizing time and place contexts. These findings suggested that linguistic elements in song lyrics reinforced emotional and narrative experiences. This study concluded that deixis contributed significantly to enhancing listeners' emotional and narrative engagement, offering valuable insights into the use of language in creative media such as music and the broader study of pragmatics.

This study analyzes the theme of marriage delay in the novel Induk Gajah by Ira Gita Sembiring which reflects the conflict between tradition and modernity in Indonesian society. The novel depicts social pressures, individual choices, and changes in cultural values faced by unmarried women at a certain age. The main focus of this study is to identify factors that influence the decision to postpone marriage, such as family pressures, career priorities, emotional trauma, and incompatibility with potential partners. The results of the study show that the delay in marriage, as depicted in this novel, is not a failure but a form of awareness of individual needs and rights. This novel provides a critique of societal norms that often limit women, and emphasizes the importance of freedom to choose the path of life without judgment.

This study analyzes the theme of marriage delay in the novel Induk Gajah by Ira Gita Sembiring which reflects the conflict between tradition and modernity in Indonesian society. The novel depicts social pressures, individual choices, and changes in cultural values faced by unmarried women at a certain age. The main focus of this study is to identify factors that influence the decision to postpone marriage, such as family pressures, career priorities, emotional trauma, and incompatibility with potential partners. The results of the study show that the delay in marriage, as depicted in this novel, is not a failure but a form of awareness of individual needs and rights. This novel provides a critique of societal norms that often limit women, and emphasizes the importance of freedom to choose the path of life without judgment.

This study aims to examine the motivation to learn Arabic among students who graduated from "non-pesantren" at the Al-Amien Islamic Institute (IDIA) Prenduan. The main focus of this study is to understand the factors that encourage and inhibit the motivation to learn Arabic for students who do not have a pesantren educational background. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that students who graduated from non-pesantren have individual strategies in fostering motivation to learn Arabic, namely: starting with buying a vocabulary book, listening to Arabic conversations around them, bringing a dictionary, asking questions often, listening to Arabic songs, consistently memorizing vocabulary, reflecting on seniors and classmates who are proficient in Arabic, reducing sleep time, understanding their subjects. Motivation to learn Arabic among students who graduated from non-pesantren is influenced by intrinsic factors such as personal interests, academic goals, and support from the social and academic environment. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective learning strategies to increase motivation to learn Arabic among students with diverse educational backgrounds.

This research aims to explore the role of the Christian Religious Education (PAK) curriculum in improving the spirituality of youth in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this study involved in-depth interviews with teachers, students and practitioners of Christian Religious Education to obtain a holistic perspective regarding the influence of the curriculum on the formation of the spirituality of the younger generation. The research results show that the PAK curriculum has an important role in instilling moral values, strengthening faith, and forming the character of Christian youth. The implementation of a relevant and contextual curriculum allows young people to understand and appreciate religious teachings more deeply, so as to improve the quality of their relationships with God and each other. This research also found that there are challenges in implementing a curriculum that is able to adapt to current developments and technology without ignoring the substance of spirituality. Therefore, the success of the PAK curriculum in increasing youth spirituality is highly dependent on the active involvement of educators and educational institutions in creating an environment that supports learning that is holistic and relevant to the spiritual needs of today's youth.

The Indonesian nation is a nation which is often called a multicultural nation, in which there are various religions, ethnicities, races, even languages ​​and cultural customs. This research was conducted so that readers realize that living amidst a diverse society is not easy, so it is necessary to have a sense of love and tolerance within oneself to produce harmony. This is in line with the basic Christian faith in love and harmony. Then what is the role of Christian Religious Education in maintaining tolerance in diverse communities, for example, from religion, ethnicity, culture and so on.

This article discusses the important role of Christian religious education in facilitating intercultural cooperation in Indonesia, which is a country with a pluralistic society. Religious education not only serves to build individual morals and character, but also serves as a bridge to create understanding and tolerance between different groups. By prioritizing the values of peace and mutual respect, Christian religious education has the potential to reduce conflict and promote harmony in a diverse society. Therefore, education about pluralism and the rights of adherents of other religions in the religious education curriculum is very important, in order to strengthen social solidarity and intercultural cooperation.

This study examines the issue of distributing inheritance rights in the context of religious differences among heirs, which is often a complex issue in Islamic law. In traditional fiqh, heirs of different religions are generally not entitled to receive a share of a Muslim's estate. However, the maqashid shari'ah approach, which focuses on the purpose and wisdom of shari'ah, opens up opportunities to reinterpret such rules in light of the principles of justice, beneficence and family harmony. This study aims to analyze how maqashid shari'ah can be applied to provide a solution to the issue of inheritance rights for heirs of different religions. Using normative research methods, this study identifies the relevance of maqashid shari'ah in maintaining social stability, avoiding conflict, and ensuring family welfare. One of the approaches discussed is the application of mandatory wills as a mechanism to provide financial rights to non-Muslim heirs without violating the basic principles of shari'ah. The results show that maqashid shari'ah offers flexibility in addressing contemporary challenges, including the issue of interfaith inheritance. This approach not only emphasizes the importance of maintaining family relationships, but also creates a balance between normative justice and the practical needs of modern society.Thus,maqashid shari'ah becomes a relevant framework to answer inheritance issues in the context of religious differences.  

Forecasting the number of marriages is a prediction of marriages that will occur in the future based on current and past data.  The total population of the married population is continuous, that is, its growth continues without a break. The model used for continuous population is the logistic model. This study aims to see the growth of marriage in the period 2027 using the logistic model growth. Judging from the data obtained from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) of North Sumatra Province from 2020 to 2023, the capacity limit (C) =  . The logistic model that can be used to parameterize the marriage rate in North Sumatra province is with a value of k = -0.25019918023 with the formula  .Based on the logistic model, the predicted marriage rate in North Sumatra province for 2027 is 64305.93339.

In the rapid development of social media, the role of influencers in marketing on social media is increasingly important in shaping consumer behavior, including purchasing intentions. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of influencer credibility and brand-influencer suitability on purchase intentions via Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) as a mediating variable in the context of marketing on social media, especially Instagram. This research uses a quantitative method using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to 145 respondents who come from the Jabodetabek area and know about the skincare brand Somethinc and the beauty influencer, Tasya Faraysa, on the Instagram platform. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate the level of significance and relationship between various variables. The research results show that influencer credibility and brand-influencer fit have a positive influence on eWOM, which in turn influences consumer purchase intentions. The managerial implications of these findings emphasize the importance of considering brand-influencer credibility and suitability in marketing strategies on social media, as well as exploiting the potential of eWOM as a mediator to increase consumer purchase intentions. From the research results obtained, researchers suggest involving a wider sample and a variety of influencers and brands to generalize the findings, as well as deepen understanding of the influence mechanisms of influencers and eWOM on consumer purchase intentions.

This research is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to determine the Effectiveness of Supervision of Village Fund (DD) Use in Development in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besar District, Southeast Maluku Regency and What are the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors. This research was conducted in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besa District, Southeast Maluku Regency. Primary data collection was carried out using data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation of a number of informants involved in the Supervision and Use of Village Funds for Development in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besar District, Southeast Maluku Regency. The results of the study indicate that although there is supervision carried out by the village government and the community, there are still obstacles in terms of transparency, accountability, and supervisory capacity. Factors such as lack of community understanding, low human resources in supervision, and minimal facilities and infrastructure for implementing supervision are the main obstacles in achieving effective supervision. Therefore, this study recommends the need to increase the capacity of supervisors, more intensive socialization to the community, and increase transparency in reporting the use of village funds. Thus, it is hoped that the use of village funds can be more optimal and provide maximum benefits for village development..

This study aims to analyze public service accountability at the Namlea Subdistrict Office, Buru Regency. The research method used is qualitative, with an in-depth interview approach to gather information regarding the ongoing service processes at the subdistrict office. The research findings indicate that although some aspects of public service at the Namlea Subdistrict Office are running well, there are still areas that require improvement. The reporting process is relatively transparent, but it is hindered by a limited number of staff, which affects the timeliness of report resolutions. Information retrieval also relies heavily on direct visits to the office, suggesting the need for the implementation of information technology to make public access easier and more efficient. Service performance evaluations are conducted regularly, but they are constrained by staff capacity, which is insufficient to handle the volume of reports. Staff control and guidance are carried out routinely, but some members of the public seek increased transparency in this process. Overall, despite several challenges such as limited human resources and facilities, the Namlea Subdistrict Office has shown commitment to improving service quality. However, to enhance accountability, improvements are needed in transparency, information access, as well as strengthening staff capacity and the use of more advanced technology.

Pengembangan sistem operasi pada platform terdistribusi, terutama dalam konteks Cloud Computing, memainkan peran penting dalam mengelola sumber daya komputasi secara efisien. Manajemen terdistribusi mengacu pada penggunaan terintegrasi dari berbagai komponen di berbagai lokasi, menghadirkan tantangan yang signifikan dalam mengelola dan memantau sumber daya yang tersebar. Komputasi awan menawarkan solusi infrastruktur fleksibel yang memungkinkan pengguna mengakses sumber daya komputasi tanpa memerlukan manajemen infrastruktur fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan manajemen terdistribusi dalam sistem operasi komputasi awan dengan memanfaatkan algoritma pembelajaran mesin untuk meningkatkan efisiensi alokasi sumber daya dan meningkatkan keamanan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi sistematis dan tinjauan pustaka. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan algoritme prediktif di lingkungan cloud secara signifikan mengurangi waktu respons dibandingkan dengan metode manual dan memperkuat perlindungan data melalui deteksi intrusi yang ditingkatkan. Selain itu, sistem berbasis pembelajaran mesin memungkinkan skalabilitas yang lebih baik dan adaptasi yang lebih cepat terhadap permintaan sumber daya dinamis tanpa waktu henti sistem. Makalah ini menyumbangkan wawasan berharga dalam mengoptimalkan kinerja komputasi awan melalui manajemen sumber daya terdistribusi yang ditingkatkan.

Welfare is crucial in the economy, indicating that people are able to meet their basic needs, such as food and clothing. Moreover, the existence of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) greatly supports the achievement of this welfare by providing economic opportunities that help people access their living needs. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in improving community welfare. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using a literature study approach supported by secondary data. The results of this study reviewed from an economic aspect state that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in improving community welfare. The greater the welfare, the better the country's economic growth and development. In addition, there is legal support through various regulations designed to support the development of MSMEs and realize community welfare.