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Leviticus 24:1-4 outlines the procedures for administering the holy oil and bread in the Temple as part of the required worship. This article highlights the importance of purity and proper offerings in the worship of God. Through theological analysis, this journal explains the depth of the symbolic meaning of the holy oil and bread, as well as their relevance in understanding the role of service and worship in ancient Jewish religious traditions

The development of information technology requires that it is important for every individual to have digital literacy skills as a competency in facing the challenges of advancing globalization. Education is a means of improving digital literacy skills, one of the efforts made is through implementing the flipped classroom learning model in learning activities. This research aims to further explore the effectiveness of the flipped classroom model in increasing digital literacy in biology learning. The research was conducted on a sample of 28 Class XI MIPA 2 students at SMA Mekar Arum Cileunyi, Kab. Bandung. Data were collected using a pretest-posttest in the form of 10 essay questions on the Circulation System material, then the results obtained were tested statistically. In this study, it was found that there was an increase in positive ranks from the pretest and posttest results in the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank statistical test where the Z value, namely -4.631b, was smaller than 0.05 so that H0 was accepted. So it can be concluded that the flipped classroom learning model has an effect on digital literacy skills.    

The purpose of this research is to analyze the meaning of Ilham Karim's series of paintings Butterflies In My Stomach through Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. This research analyses the semiotic process in Karim's 12-painting series, which depicts the emotional journey of his parents' relationship in three phases: encounter, conflict and separation. This research uses qualitative methods through structured interview and literature review. The results of the analysis using Peirce's semiotics show that visual signs such as the consistent use of sofa objects, bright colors and uniquely packaged figure gestures represent harmony, conflict and loss. The triadic interpretation (representament, object and interpretant) reveals a profound message about the emotional dynamics of family relationships. The results of this research provide a new understanding of visual symbolism in contemporary art world, particularly in the context of identity expression and personal trauma.

This article discusses the role and strategies of multinational companies, with a focus on Nestlé Indonesia, in supporting economic development. Nestlé, as an example of a multinational company, operates in various countries and contributes to local economic growth through investment and innovation. This research identifies the scope of multinational companies and the strategies implemented by Nestlé in facing global challenges and complying with international regulations. In addition, this article highlights the importance of appropriate regulations to support the existence of multinational companies in the global market, as well as their positive impact on the national economy.

Strengthening literacy for children is very important, literacy is related to mastery of reading and writing. Lack of attention and instilling literacy from an early age causes a region to experience a low literacy level. The aim of this service activity is to increase understanding and literacy knowledge of coastal children, assist and strengthen children's literacy through playing activities, learning to write and read. This activity is carried out in several stages such as the preparation stage, activity stage, and final evaluation stage. This activity was attended by coastal children. The results that occurred at the activity stage were a lack of knowledge and assistance from families, especially parents, towards children about the importance of literacy for the child's future, resulting in a lack of interest in reading in children. This activity can provide benefits to the community, especially the coastal children of Amal Beach Village, East Tarakan, Tarakan.

This research aims to optimize inclusive education supervision in addressing diversity in the classroom. The object of this research concerns inclusive educational supervision in addressing diversity in classes located in class 9 c of Madrasah Tsanawiyyah Al-Amiriyyah, Blokagung, Banyuwangi, East Java. This research method uses qualitative with a case study approach. Sources of informants in this research include; Principal, Teachers, Students. Data collection techniques used in this research include observation, document analysis, and interviews. Data analysis in this research uses the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, which consists of three main components: data reduction, data analysis, and data conclusions. The results of research on inclusive educational supervision in addressing diversity in the classroom include; Differentiated Approach in Supervision, Parental Involvement, Emotional Impact on Students.

Batak Toba is a tribe with strong customs in Indonesia. One of the applicable values ​​and norms is regarding the process of dividing inheritance among descendants. The existence of male descendants in Toba Batak society is very important to continue the clan. However, not all family members have male offspring. So, the tradition of buying clan (manuhor clan) emerged to overcome this. This phenomenon gives rise to differences in the distribution of inheritance for biological male descendants and male descendants of the clan. This writing provides an understanding of the legal review of the process of dividing customary inheritance for biological male descendants and sons belonging to the clan in Batak Toba. This problem will be studied using normative methods with the perspective of Toba Batak traditional inheritance law through legal studies, journals and research that has been carried out by previous researchers. This writing discusses the implementation of inheritance distribution between biological sons and sons who bear the clan in Batak Toba based on previous research analysis and community customs. The originality of this research explains the role of customary inheritance law that applies in the Toba Batak community in the process of dividing inheritance between biological sons and sons of the clan by showing the similarities and differences that occur.    

This research aims to analyze the role of political economy in the development of sharia economics, with a focus on government policies and political dynamics that influence this sector. Despite progress, challenges such as the public's lack of understanding of Islamic financial products and inadequate regulations still need to be addressed. With a qualitative approach, this research reveals strategies that can increase sharia economic growth in the future, as well as the importance of synergy between government policies and public awareness of sharia values.

Outbound untuk anak usia dini adalah kegiatan pembelajaran di alam terbuka yang Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode experiential learning, yaitu belajar melalui pengalaman langsung. Dalam Perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini dapat meliputi: belajar dan pemecahan masalah, berpikir logis dan berpikir simbolik. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat menarik minat anak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif adalah kegiatan outbound karena kegiatan ini dapat menstimulasi anak untuk memecahkan masalah melalui beragam aktivitas dengan mengeksplorasi lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kegiatan outbound dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak pada sekolah Al – Ishan yang berjumlah 20 orang anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan saat penelitian yaitu: observasi, wawancara.  Rubrik penilaian yang dsusun sebagai acuan dalam mengukur kemampuan kognitif anak. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan terdapat 2 orang anak mencapai kriteria ketuntasan (11,76%). Setelah diberikan kegiatan outbound yang beragam kegiatan pada Siklus I mengalami peningkatan terdapat 15 orang anak mencapai kriteria ketuntasan (70,59%), terjadi peningkatan kembali pada Siklus II sehingga ketuntasan kemampuan kognitif anak mencapai kriteria ketuntasan (88,24%) dari 15 orang anak, setelah diberikan kegiatan outbound yang beragam sehingga dapat disimpulkan, bahwa melalui kegiatan outbound menjadi salah satu kegiatan pembelajaran alternatif yang mampu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak.

Increasing human resource capacity in business negotiations is one of the strategic efforts to empower the Papuan people. This article is the result of implementing business negotiation training designed by the South Papua Provincial Government, Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives, Industry and Trade Service for involving academics from Musamus University the indigenous Papuan community in South Papua Province. The aim of the activity is to improve business negotiation skills to support the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) managed by local communities. Training methods include participatory approaches, simulations, and case studies on business negotiations. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' understanding of effective negotiation techniques, business planning, and strategies for dealing with market dynamics.

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of criminal procedural law in ensuring justice for defendants and victims. Criminal procedural law has an important role in ensuring that the defendant's rights, such as the presumption of innocence and the right to self-defense, are fulfilled. On the other hand, this law must also protect the rights of victims, including providing justice and adequate recovery. However, in practice, there are various challenges that hinder its implementation, such as wrongful arrest, manipulation of the legal process, and lack of sensitivity towards victims. Using normative research methods, this study analyzes statutory regulations, legal doctrine, and concrete cases to assess the effectiveness of criminal procedural law.  The research results show that the implementation of criminal procedural law in Indonesia still faces various obstacles, such as weak implementation of fair trial principles, slow legal processes, and lack of professionalism of law enforcement officials. This condition makes it difficult to achieve a balance of justice for the defendant and victim. This research recommends reforming the legal system, increasing the capacity of the apparatus, and strengthening victim protection mechanisms as an effort to increase the effectiveness of criminal procedural law in ensuring substantive justice.

The problem related to violation of RTRW is actually a common issue until now. Like the recent case, namely the fire that occurred at the Pertamina Plumpang Depot. The fire incident could actually be prevented by implementing proper spatial planning regulations. Based on the Regional Regulation (Perda) of DKI Jakarta Number 1 of 2012 concerning the 2030 Regional Spatial Planning, fuel oil (BBM) depots are required to have a buffer zone. Unfortunately, at the Pertamina Plumpang Depot, this buffer zone does not exist, so that residential areas are too close to the dangerous depot area. The purpose of this study is to find out the Annotation of the State Administrative Court Decision Number: 124 / G / LH / 2016 / PTUN-BDG. This research method uses a qualitative approach, with a special method applied, namely meta-analysis. Meta-analysis is a research technique used to combine findings from previous studies related to the same research topic. The results of the study show that among others Based on case information, it is known that there are 6 (six) plaintiffs who sued the Decree of the Head of the Investment and Integrated Licensing Agency of West Java Province Number: 660/10/19.1.02.0/BPMPT/2016 concerning the Environmental Permit for the Construction and Operational Activities of the 1x1000 MW Cirebon PLTU, Astanajapura District and Mundu District, Cirebon Regency by PT Cirebon Energi Prasarana. In its decision, the PTUN granted the lawsuit in its entirety.      

This research was motivated by the uneven use of technology in coffee plantations, resulting in unstable harvests and poor quality. This is also caused by a lack of knowledge in processing coffee in Sangir District, South Solok Regency, so that the income obtained by farmers is less than optimal. So the researcher wants to analyze the impact of the use of technology and increased knowledge on the income of coffee farmers in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The method in the study is Qualitative Research. Collecting data through interviews and in-depth observations with local coffee farmers. The study also uses secondary data from various sources such as data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the use of modern technology and increased knowledge have a very significant impact on the income of coffee farmers in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The combination of the use of technology and increased knowledge is one solution to improve the welfare of coffee farmers, with the right support coffee farmers can increase their productivity, get better prices and ultimately improve their standard of living.

This research is motivated by the fact that many workplaces have followed technological developments so that many people cannot find work. This is also caused by the lack of improving the quality of human resources in Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency so that they do not have new skills and education that does not match existing job qualifications, so unemployment fluctuations continue to rise. So researchers want to know how far the influence of technological developments and the quality of human resources is on unemployment fluctuations. The research method is Quantitative Research. Data calculated by distributing questionnaires. There were 100 respondents from this research taken from a population of 33,316 people. Data processing in this research uses SPSS 26. The results of this research show that the influence of technological developments and the quality of human resources significantly influences unemployment fluctuations. The results of this research are through the determinant coefficient test with a correlation coefficient value of 0.520 and an adjusted Rsquare value of 0.256, so the influence of X is 25.6%. The t test stated that Technological Development (X1) and Quality of Human Resources (X2) had a partial effect on Unemployment Fluctuations (y) with a calculated value of 1.968 sig value 0.000 < 0.05.

This study aims to analyze the effect of population density on electricity consumption and evaluate the potential use of solar panels as a solution to overcome energy waste in urban areas, especially on Jalan Kapten Muhammad Jamil Lubis, Medan Tembung, Medan, North Sumatra. The method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach, which involves collecting data from various written sources, such as journals, books, and research reports. The results of the study indicate that the high population density in this area contributes to inefficient energy consumption. Factors such as people's habits in using electronic devices, less than optimal energy infrastructure quality, and increased energy demand due to economic activities are the main causes of energy waste. Solar panels are identified as a potential solution to overcome these problems. This technology is able to convert solar energy into electricity efficiently, even in areas with varying weather. In addition to supporting environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions, solar panels also utilize empty spaces such as building roofs, making them suitable for densely populated areas such as Medan Tembung. This study concludes that the adoption of solar panels, supported by government regulations, incentives, and community education programs, can be a strategic step in creating a more efficient and environmentally friendly energy system. Further research involving field trials is recommended to support wider implementation of this technology.    

Sunlight as a renewable energy source that produces heat energy from solar radiation. Radiation is the propagation of energy without an intermediary substance, so that solar energy can reach the earth's surface through radiation due to the vacuum between the Earth and the Sun. Radiation is the only energy that can propagate through a vacuum and reach the earth's surface through direct radiation, diffuse radiation, and total radiation. Solar panels are devices that can convert sunlight into electricity. The study aims to understand the effectiveness of solar panels in generating electricity, identify factors that affect the performance of solar panels in residential environments, and assess the utilization of Energy from Solar Panels that Can Reduce Monthly Electricity Costs at Home. The research methodology used is qualitative. The results of this study, the utilization of solar panels in residential environments shows varying effectiveness, Environmental factors such as temperature, lighting, cleanliness, and extreme weather conditions play an important role in the performance of solar panels in households, Utilization of solar panel energy in households can reduce monthly electricity costs.    

The purpose of this research is to produce a media in the form of a module so that students become more effective in learning about what bullying is. The module is created to assist guidance and counseling teachers in providing guidance and counseling services and to attract students' interest in learning about what bullying is so that they do not become perpetrators of bullying. This research uses the R&D (Research and Development) approach with the ADDIE development model, which consists of the steps: analyze (analysis phase), design (design phase), develop (development phase), implement (implementation phase), and evaluate. (tahap evaluasi). The data collection technique used in this study was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to 170 students in the X grade at SMK Negeri 1 Malingping, resulting in 0% bullying in the high category, 5% bullying in the moderate category, and 95% bullying in the low category. Then, from the results of the questionnaire distribution, the findings were compiled into a product in the form of a module and the product's validity was tested by several experts, namely content experts, media experts, language experts, and practitioner experts. The product trial was conducted through a service with reference to the pretest and post-test results carried out on 8 students in the moderate bullying category. The 8 samples received scores from the test results using the Wilcoxon matched pairs test, and it was found that all 8 samples were in the negative ranks, meaning these 8 students experienced a decrease in pretest to post-test scores. This indicates that the 8 samples experienced a reduction in bullying behavior with an average score of 4.50 and a sum of ranks of 36.00. Additionally, the results from the statistical table of the Wilcoxon matched pairs test showed an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.012. Referring to the hypothesis decision-making process, the value of 0.012 is lower than 0.05, indicating that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning the stop bullying module can be considered effective for implementation to students.

The aim of this research is to determine the role and importance of communication in implementing the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan. National research is descriptive research, data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing the literature through collecting secondary data from relevant scientific and international journals. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that communication in implementing the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan has been implemented through outreach efforts or using the media, but has not worked optimally. Communication is an important aspect and indicator in the success of a public policy. Communication plays a very important role in disseminating policies and information, transmitting information, creating partnerships between policy makers and the public, gaining public support, expanding information, maintaining information ethics so as to avoid distorted information. and expanding coordination. Communication also plays a very important role in policy because it helps policy implementers know what must be done, explains the responsibilities and rights of the community so that it encourages the community to implement the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan.  

Postpartum hemorrhage is a serious complication that can occur after delivery and is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. This literature review aims to analyze postpartum hemorrhage as a major risk factor for anemia in postpartum mothers. The method used was Systematic Literature Review with a literature research approach using the Google Scholar database. The analysis of eight articles showed that anemia during pregnancy had a significant association with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, with a risk of up to 45.7 times greater than mothers without anemia. Other contributing factors included type of delivery, where sectiocaesarea increased the risk of postpartum anemia compared to normal delivery (p=0.004). In conclusion, anemia is a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage that requires early detection, nutritional status monitoring, and comprehensive antenatal care to prevent complications in postpartum women.

Escherichia coli is a bacterium that typically resides as a normal flora in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. However, certain strains of E. coli can cause infections in humans. Therefore, antibiotics are needed to inhibit the growth of these infection-causing bacteria. The increasing cases of antibiotic resistance in E. coli necessitate alternative therapies, including the use of natural substances. In West Kalimantan, one potential source is the Pontianak Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa). This plant contains secondary metabolites that can be used for medicinal purposes, such as the juice extract. The compounds within these secondary metabolites possess antimicrobial properties that could be used as antibacterials. To determine the antibacterial potential of Pontianak Orange juice (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) against Escherichia coli. This study utilized an experimental design featuring a post-test only group design. Phytochemical analysis indicated that Pontianak Orange juice (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) contains phenolics (+), alkaloids (+), and terpenoids (++). Antibacterial activity testing at all concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) showed no inhibition zones. The juice of Pontianak Orange (Citrus nobilis var. microcarpa) did not show antibacterial effects against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.