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Professional legal ethics plays a crucial role in carrying out the legal profession with integrity and fairness. For Civil Servants (ASN), especially those working at the Higher Education Service Institution (LLDIKTI), the implementation of professional legal ethics becomes even more critical, considering their role as bureaucrats who must uphold legal and ethical values in every decision they make. LLDIKTI is tasked with managing, supervising, and facilitating the organization of higher education in Indonesia, requiring its ASN to always adhere to principles of transparency, justice, and accountability in performing their duties. However, the implementation of professional legal ethics in LLDIKTI faces various challenges, including potential conflicts of interest, political pressure, complex bureaucracy, and limited human resources. This study aims to analyze the implementation of professional legal ethics in LLDIKTI and identify the challenges ASN face in applying these ethics. Additionally, the study seeks to provide recommendations on the steps that should be taken to optimize the implementation of professional legal ethics within the ASN environment in LLDIKTI. This research uses a qualitative approach, referring to legal ethics theories developed by Algra (2013) and Winarta (2007), as well as regulations governing ASN, such as Law No. 5 of 2014. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the formulation of policies and training that enhance the professionalism and integrity of ASN in LLDIKTI.

This study aims to analyze the quality of public services at the Marusu Sub-district Office in Maros Regency. The research uses a qualitative method with data collection through interviews and observations. The informants consisted of the Sub-district Head and staff members at the sub-district office. The results show that, overall, the quality of service at the Marusu Sub-district Office demonstrates a strong commitment to meeting community needs. The services provided are perceived as good, particularly in terms of responsiveness and professionalism of the officers. However, there are several areas that need improvement, such as inadequate facilities, suboptimal infrastructure, and the need to strengthen human resources to deliver more efficient and effective services. Overall, despite some shortcomings, the quality of service at the Marusu Sub-district Office meets the service standards expected by the public, with potential for further improvement.

This study aims to analyze the quality of public services at the Marusu Sub-district Office in Maros Regency. The research uses a qualitative method with data collection through interviews and observations. The informants consisted of the Sub-district Head and staff members at the sub-district office. The results show that, overall, the quality of service at the Marusu Sub-district Office demonstrates a strong commitment to meeting community needs. The services provided are perceived as good, particularly in terms of responsiveness and professionalism of the officers. However, there are several areas that need improvement, such as inadequate facilities, suboptimal infrastructure, and the need to strengthen human resources to deliver more efficient and effective services. Overall, despite some shortcomings, the quality of service at the Marusu Sub-district Office meets the service standards expected by the public, with potential for further improvement.

A traffic violation is a violation or action that is contrary to traffic laws or regulations, in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2009 which was passed by the DPR-RI on 22 June 2009. The aim of this research is to get a picture of traffic violations in the Gorontalo Police area.  The research method used is qualitative analysis with a literature study approach through collecting primary and secondary data on reports on the number of traffic violations in the Gorontalo Police area from 2022 to 2024. From the research results it was found that during the last 3 years from 2022 to 2024 there were past violations traffic violations in the Gorontalo Police area that are most frequently reported are traffic violations regarding vehicle equipment, documents and driver equipment with more efforts being made in the form of persuasive efforts in the form of giving warning sanctions in take action against traffic violations rather than imposing fines according to the articles violated. There is also a downward trend in the number of violations reported in the Gorontalo Police area from 2022 to 2024.

Shariah banking has developed rapidly over the past few decades, but the development of shariah banking services is still not optimal. This article aims to analyze the development of shariah banking services from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah. The research findings indicate that the development of shariah banking services must be based on the principles of Maqasid Syariah, namely protecting religion, life, intellect, progeny, and wealth. This article also finds that shariah banking services that meet the principles of Maqasid Syariah can increase public trust in shariah banking and improve community welfare.. Therefore, shariah banks must develop more innovative services that meet community needs based on the principles of Maqasid Syariah.

indonesia, the world's 15th largest economy, receives less foreign direct investment than any other developing country, both within and outside its region, with a population of 270 million people and abundant natural resources. According to Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics, the country's BPD at that time stood at US$1.49 Trillion. Over the past ten years, foreign direct investment into Indonesia has continued to increase. Multinational companies are companies that consist of various other companies that provide foreign investment opportunities and conduct activities that increase the value of the entity. In addition, multinational companies also have an important role in the global economy and are also leaders in various industrial sectors. The purpose of this research is to find out Multinational Companies that have an important role in the Indonesian economy. This research method uses a qualitative method by collecting research data from previous researchers as a reference. The results of the research we found show that the role of multinational companies has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact for Indonesia is that they give Indonesia the opportunity to develop its economy through foreign exchange, besides that Multinational Companies also develop digitalization technology for the Indonesian economy. In addition to the positive impact, there are also negative impacts of MNCs, namely, dependence on foreign technology and components, limiting the development of domestic industries, limited technology transfer and development of local companies, decreased domestic investment due to the oligopolistic nature of MNCs, the last is environmental degradation and social inequality caused by MNC operations.

The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) organized by BPJS Health aims to improve access and quality of health services for all levels of Indonesian society. This research examines the effectiveness of the JKN program, with a focus on the use of the JKN mobile application, program implementation in health facilities, and factors that influence service quality. Based on case studies in several regions, the research results show that the JKN mobile application makes it easy for participants to access health-related services and information, although there are still obstacles such as a lack of public understanding of the application and technical problems. Apart from that, health services in hospitals and community health centers still face challenges such as a shortage of medical personnel, delays in services, and timeliness in administrative processes. Although the JKN program has expanded access to services, challenges in equal distribution of service quality and health resources still need to be overcome. Overall, the JKN program plays an important role in improving people's health and welfare, but improvements are needed in terms of community understanding, infrastructure and service efficiency to achieve more optimal and equitable health goals throughout Indonesia.

The angulation of third molars plays a crucial role in dental health and orthodontic outcomes. This review examines changes in third molar mesioangulation after orthodontic treatment, comparing cases involving first premolar extractions with non-extraction protocols. Research has shown that premolar extractions often result in significant improvements in third molar angulation, promoting easier eruption and reducing the likelihood of impactions. Conversely, non-extraction cases generally demonstrate less favorable changes, with a higher frequency of impactions and limited spontaneous correction of molar positioning. The extent and direction of these changes depend on individual factors such as the degree of crowding and the developmental stage of the third molars at the start of treatment. Premolar extraction during orthodontic procedures appears to enhance third molar angulation, potentially lowering the risk of impaction and reducing the need for surgical removal. However, some studies highlight the influence of individual anatomical variations, suggesting that premolar extraction does not consistently produce uniform angulation changes in all patients. Therefore, orthodontic treatment planning should weigh the potential advantages of premolar extractions in improving third molar alignment, especially for patients with a higher risk of molar impaction

Guru sebagai fasilitator peserta didik harus memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalamn melakukan analisis butir soal. Identifikasi terhadap setiap butir item soal dilakukan dengan harapan akan menghasilkan berbagai informasi berharga yang pada dasarnya akan menjadi umpan balik guna melakukan perbaikan, pembenahan, dan penyempurnaan terhadap butir soal. MTs Jihadul Ummah  sebagai mana diketahui bahwa banyak tenaga pendidikanya yang tidak memiliki kompetensin menganalisis butir soal. Instrumen yang digunakan tenaga pendidik masih didominasi dari buku. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa guru belum mengetahui kualitas tes yang digunakan sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi guru melaui pelatihan analisis butir soal.  Analisis butir soal yang diberikan berupa analisis butir soal dengan menggunakan program Iteman. Guru sebagai objek pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diharapkan mampu menyusun butir soal yang memiliki tingkat kesukaran, daya pembeda serta fungsi distraktor yang baik. Butir soal soal yang sudah dilakukan analisis akan dikumpulkan menjadi satu kemudian akan dibentuk menjadi bank. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya (1) tahap pelatihan program yang akan di isi dengan pemahan konsep dari setiap bentuk analisis. (2) Tahap pendampingan analisis butir soal bagi peserta. (3) Tahap implementasi program yang dilaksanakan melalui uji coba hasil analisis butir soal kepada peserta didik di masing-masing mitra. Luaran yang diperoleh dari Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah berupa bank soal, yang selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan pembuatan dan pengembangan butir soal yang lebih berkualitas.

The development of the Indonesian nation at this time is development in the economic field to improve the standard of living and welfare of the entire nation. So how can we direct students toward an active financial life? This can be achieved by teaching entrepreneurial activities to students, so that students develop entrepreneurship, for example through school cooperatives. Business values ​​(characteristics) are conveyed through actual sales activities in school cooperatives. Where some students are directly involved in the management of the student's school cooperative itself. Based on this background, the objectives of this research are: (1) Describe student cooperative activities at SMK Negeri 1 Jabon Sidoarjo to form student entrepreneurship participants. (2) description of student entrepreneurship through student cooperatives at SMK Negeri 1 Jabon Sidoarjo. (3) Describe the factors that support and hinder the growth of entrepreneurial creativity in students of SMK Negeri 1 Jabon Sidoarjo through student cooperatives. The research method used to write this research is descriptive qualitative research taken from various journal articles and the author collects and analyzes various references to these articles. All data that is summarized in scientific articles on qualitative data does not use numbers, tables, g-tables or graphs, but rather in the form of descriptions from various sources or scientific journal references. Research using descriptive techniques is data analysis by describing or illustrating the collected data just like that, without drawing conclusions. The following can be interpreted from data analysis: 1) Activities that aim to form the entrepreneurial spirit of students are as direct learning and student participation in various activities in cooperatives, and entrepreneurial activities of students are formed following the activities of various cooperatives. Entrepreneurial values ​​among students are leadership, confident, communicative, responsible, honest handling, diligent, cooperative and willing to take risks. (2) Entrepreneurial skills developed by students, for example the ability to provide good service and communication, manage and make good use of time, lead cooperatives well and think smartly to seize opportunities. (3) The enabling aspect is encouragement or motivation from parents of students and students who have the desire to become entrepreneurs, while two things that become inhibiting factors are: Lack of funds and geographic location

This research examines the ethical aspects of private sector employees' profession, particularly in marketing, within the context of Indonesian business law. The main focus of the research is to analyze the legal framework governing marketing professional ethics, its implementation in modern business practices, and the challenges and solutions faced in its enforcement. The methodology used is normative juridical with a statutory and case analysis approach. The research findings indicate that the regulation of marketing professional ethics still requires strengthening, especially in the digital era. This research examines the ethical aspects of private sector employees' profession, particularly in marketing, within the context of Indonesian business law. The main focus of the research is to analyze the legal framework governing marketing professional ethics, its implementation in modern business practices, and the challenges and solutions faced in its enforcement. The methodology used is normative juridical with a statutory and case analysis approach. The research findings indicate that the regulation of marketing professional ethics still requires strengthening, especially in the digital era.    

Professional Ethics of Prosecutors in Law Enforcement in Indonesia Is a guideline for behavior in a Prosecutor profession, which if it can be implemented in accordance with the objectives will produce prosecutors who do have good moral qualities in carrying out their duties. So that the judicial life in our country will lead to success. The purpose of this writing is to find out and understand the regulation of the Prosecutor's Code of Ethics in the legal system in Indonesia and how the sanctions and procedures for resolving prosecutors who violate the code of ethics. This research was conducted with a Normative Juridical legal approach. The results of this writing: First, the regulation of the Prosecutor's Code of Ethics in the legal system in Indonesia is regulated in PERJA No. PER-014 / A / JA / 11/2012 concerning the Prosecutor's Code of Conduct, the Prosecutor's Code of Ethics is used as a direction or behavioral guide to realize Prosecutors who have integrity, are responsible, and guarantee the moral quality of Prosecutors in society in order to realize an effective, efficient, clean, transparent and accountable bureaucracy based on Tri Krama Adhyaksa. Second, Sanctions and Settlement Procedures for Prosecutors who violate the code of ethics. In the event of a violation of the code of ethics by a prosecutor, there are Sanctions, both the Code of Ethics, other sanctions, namely disciplinary sanctions for civil servants if they violate the disciplinary regulations of civil servants and criminal sanctions if the act is a criminal act, and the party authorized to carry out the settlement starting from the examination stage to the verdict is the code of conduct council.  

This study aims to analyze the implementation of circular economy in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Food & Beverage (F&B) sector. The focus of the research is on the implementation of circular economy practices that include waste management, use of sustainable raw materials, environmentally friendly packaging, energy and water efficiency, and food waste reduction strategies. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed through Google Form.

Asthma is a respiratory disease affecting 339 million people worldwide, which can be treated through various methods, including eucalyptus oil vapor, a non-pharmacological therapy. A literature review examining the effectiveness of eucalyptus oil vapor in reducing breathlessness among asthma patients, conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases, analyzed six articles from a pool of 280. Research findings revealed that eucalyptol (cineole) content possesses mucolytic and bronchodilatory properties, and vapor benefits include expanding respiratory passages, thereby facilitating breathing. Consequently, eucalyptus oil vapor emerges as an efficient self-management method for asthma patients, presenting no known side effects

The creative workshop on designing school bulletin boards is a community service activity aimed at enhancing the collaboration and creativity skills of students at SD 168 in Sinar Bhakti Village. The main issue identified is the lack of effective learning media to stimulate teamwork and creativity among students. This program was designed to train students in designing school bulletin boards as a medium for expression and interactive learning. The activity was carried out in several stages: initial observation to identify students' needs, theoretical training on the basic concepts of bulletin board creation, hands-on group practice to produce projects, and evaluation of the final results and students’ teamwork processes. The results showed that students not only improved their collaboration skills but also successfully created bulletin boards that were attractive and relevant to the given themes. Furthermore, the program increased students' confidence in presenting their work in public. The positive impact of this activity is reflected in the heightened enthusiasm of students for project-based learning activities. Thus, this program makes a significant contribution to the sustainable development of collaboration and creativity potential among students at SD 168 in Sinar Bhakti Village.

Pertumbuhan anak yang optimal sangat dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi yang seimbang. Makanan gizi seimbang mencakup berbagai kelompok makanan yang memberikan nutrisi esensial yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh anak. Nutrisi yang cukup dan seimbang sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan otak, dan sistem kekebalan tubuh anak. Makanan yang seimbang harus mencakup karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin, dan mineral dalam jumlah yang tepat. Karbohidrat memberikan energi yang dibutuhkan untuk aktivitas sehari-hari, sementara protein penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perbaikan jaringan tubuh. Lemak sehat membantu dalam penyerapan vitamin dan memberikan energi tambahan. Vitamin dan mineral, seperti vitamin A, C, D, kalsium, dan zat besi, sangat penting untuk fungsi tubuh yang optimal. Selain itu, serat dari buah-buahan, sayuran, dan biji-bijian membantu menjaga kesehatan pencernaan. Penerapan makanan gizi seimbang pada anak usia dini sangat penting untuk mencegah masalah kesehatan seperti kekurangan gizi, obesitas, dan penyakit kronis di masa depan. Orang tua dan pengasuh memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan anak-anak mendapatkan makanan yang seimbang dan bergizi. Edukasi tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang juga perlu diberikan kepada anak-anak sejak dini agar mereka dapat membuat pilihan makanan yang sehat. Dengan demikian, makanan gizi seimbang merupakan langkah penting dalam memastikan kebutuhan nutrisi harian anak terpenuhi dan mendukung pertumbuhan serta perkembangan mereka secara optimal.

South Kalimantan has a natural environment with abundant natural resource potential. Disclosure of the reality of Banjar people's lives in the social and natural environment is depicted through literary works. Most of the natural resources in the Kalimantan region are used to prepare traditional food for the Banjar people. This research aims to represent the natural environment through the traditional food of the Banjar people. This research method is descriptive qualitative with Garrard's literary ecological approach. The data source for this research is the Kisdap Guru Hanyar by Hatmiati Mas'ud which is contained in Pilanggur: Salusin Kisdap Banjar. The data for this research are words, phrases, dialogues, sentences or interviews that allude to traditional Banjar food to represent the natural environment of Kalimantan. The results of this research reveal 1) the residence shows a strategic location for growing various types of plants as ingredients for processed food or traditional Banjar dishes such as gangan (vegetables), 2) animals including various types of fish that live in Kalimantan waters are used as a staple food source Banjar people mainly use side dishes. The various types of fish that are easy to find also represent the aquatic environment of Kalimantan.

This study aims to evaluate the Youth Potential Development policy implemented by the Youth and Sports Office (DISPORA) of Surabaya in enhancing youth participation and the quality of sports among young people. In this research, the researcher employs Dunn's (2003) policy evaluation theory, which consists of six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, and the data collected comes from interviews, documentation, and field observations related to the implementation of this policy. The findings indicate that the implemented policy has successfully increased youth participation in sports, with an increase of approximately 70% from the initial target. However, regarding the quality of sports performance, this policy faces challenges related to limited facilities and insufficient training, which hinder optimal achievement of performance. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that although DISPORA Surabaya has succeeded in increasing youth sports participation, the quality of sports performance still requires more attention, particularly in strengthening facilities and enhancing ongoing training. Additionally, there are several challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of adequate data, disparities in youth participation from different socio-economic backgrounds, and insufficient coordination among related agencies. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that DISPORA Surabaya improve the data collection and information processing systems to be more integrated, design more inclusive policies for diverse youth segments, and strengthen coordination among related agencies to ensure that the policy is implemented more effectively and efficiently.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Betang Mobile application as an innovation in welfare services for MSME partners at PT. Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah. The study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis to explore the experiences and perspectives of various stakeholders involved, including MSME customers, customer service, and bank management. The research method applied is a case study with an innovation diffusion theory approach as proposed by Everett M. Rogers (1995). In this study, five key characteristics of innovation diffusion relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability are used to evaluate the impact and acceptance of the Betang Mobile application among MSME partners. Data collected from interviews with informants, including MSME customers and customer service, indicate that 75% of MSME players feel the application enhances service access, while 85% of users find the application compatible with their needs. The findings show that the Betang Mobile application has provided benefits in terms of efficiency and ease of access for MSME partners. About 40% of users report increased satisfaction, and 82% consider the application more efficient compared to traditional methods. Challenges include the adoption of technology by older MSME players and those in remote areas. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah focus on digital education for MSME partners, strengthen data security systems, and consistently update features to maintain the application's relevance. In conclusion, the Betang Mobile application has proven to make a positive contribution to the welfare services of MSME partners, with visible impacts on the accessibility and efficiency of banking services. To enhance the effectiveness of this application, it is recommended that Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah address challenges related to technology adoption and data security, as well as conduct regular evaluations of the application's features to keep them aligned with evolving user needs.

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence interest in learning Arabic at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Madrasah Tsanawiyah and the teacher's efforts to improve this interest. This qualitative study describes and analyzes the phenomenon in Arabic language learning in the classroom. To collect data, observation of the learning process, interviews with students, Arabic teachers, and the head of the madrasah, and documentation were used. This study used students and Arabic teachers as data sources. The results showed that several factors that influenced students' interest in learning Arabic at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 were learning methods, educational facilities, family and school environments, the ability to read and write the Qur'an, students' educational backgrounds, and teacher character. To improve students' interest in learning Arabic, teachers did the following: providing opportunities for students to participate actively, providing exercises or assignments, using appropriate methods, connecting lessons with what they already knew, and explaining the objectives of the lesson before the lesson began.