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Assessment of learning outcomes plays a crucial role in evaluating students' academic achievement. Midterm and final exam scores are often used as benchmarks for learning performance, yet the relationship between the two is rarely analyzed in depth. This study aims to examine the correlation between Midterm Exam (UTS) and Final Exam (UAS) scores in Mathematics among 11th-grade students at Bhakti Kencana Vocational High School in Bandung. A quantitative approach with a correlational method was employed, involving 30 students as the sample. Data were obtained through documentation of scores, and analysis was conducted using the Spearman Correlation Test due to the data not being fully normally distributed. The results indicated a significant and positive correlation between UTS and UAS scores, with a correlation coefficient of 0.511. This suggests that midterm scores can serve as a fairly reliable indicator of final exam performance and reflect the consistency of students' academic performance. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of continuous monitoring and learning efforts from mid-semester onwards to optimize students' final outcomes.

Students' understanding of the concept of nets and surface area of spatial shapes is still relatively low due to the abstract nature of the material and the lack of connection with real life. This study aims to determine the effect of contextual learning models based on North Sumatra local wisdom on improving elementary school students' concept understanding. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing various relevant sources from 2019 to 2024. The results showed that the integration of local cultural elements, such as Batak traditional houses (Rumah Bolon), gorga carvings, and traditional crafts, can help students understand mathematical concepts more concretely. This approach encourages better spatial visualization and calculation skills, and increases students' motivation and active participation. Learning becomes more meaningful as students can relate the material to their cultural environment. However, challenges such as limited learning resources and teacher readiness are still barriers to implementation. Therefore, training for teachers and development of local culture-based teaching materials are needed. This research contributes to the development of contextual learning strategies that are more relevant to students' cultural background, especially in mathematics education at the primary school level.

This study aims to analyze students' difficulties in understanding algebraic concepts in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. This type of research uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires, and three written tests. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaires conducted by teachers with the school principal and mathematics teachers, the school has implemented the Merdeka Curriculum despite limitations in resources. The Merdeka Curriculum contributes to teachers in terms of teaching modules and freedom in creativity in learning, although training is still needed. The results of the student questionnaire indicate that the majority of students have difficulty understanding algebra, especially in identifying variables, but the majority of students feel that classroom learning is interactive and enjoyable. Most students feel helped by the example questions provided by the teacher. The written test results show that students have difficulty with the use of positive and negative signs, coefficients, constants, algebraic operations, and determining variable values. This indicates that the majority of students have not yet achieved mastery of the algebra material. It can be concluded that the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMP IT Az-Zahira Khatulistiwa supports teachers in the algebra learning process through the use of teaching modules, but students still struggle to understand algebraic concepts due to the limited use of educational media, which is constrained by the school's facilities.

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Mathematics, especially simple fractions, through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model. The background of this study is based on the need for an effective learning approach and encourage active student participation in learning simple fractions. The Problem Based Learning learning model is one of the learning approaches used to improve learning outcomes in Mathematics. This study applies the Problem Based Learning learning model to grade III students at SDN 001 Barong Tongkok in the 2024/2025 academic year. The study method used in this study is Classroom Action Research. Classroom action studies are applied through two cycles. Each cycle consists of four processes that are applied sequentially, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The class that is the subject of this study is grade I students with a total of 21 people. In the initial conditions, the average student score was 62.25. After implementing the first cycle, where the teacher applied the learning practice, the results obtained were that in cycle I, the average class score increased to 67.25, and in cycle II, the average score increased to 77.75. Through the action study applied through two cycles, a significant increase was obtained. Thus, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning learning model is effective in improving Mathematics learning outcomes in simple fractions in class III at SDN 001 Barong Tongkok

This study is a mini literature review aimed at exploring the use of the Math Master software in enhancing students’ computational thinking skills. Computational thinking is a crucial 21st-century skill, particularly in technology-based mathematics learning. This article reviews several relevant studies that discuss the use of educational software, specifically Math Master, in helping students solve mathematical problems systematically, logically, and efficiently. The review findings indicate that Math Master can serve as an interactive tool that supports conceptual understanding and encourages algorithmic thinking among students.

This article aims to examine the role of digital learning media in supporting mathematics learning that is aligned with the spirit of the Merdeka Curriculum. The research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method on twenty scientific articles that discuss the use of digital media in learning mathematics at various levels of education. The results of the study show that digital learning media such as the Canva application, Wordwall, digital comics, animated videos, and educational games can significantly improve concept understanding, learning motivation, and student engagement. Digital media also supports the differentiated and contextual learning approach that is the main characteristic of Merdeka Curriculum. This study concludes that digital media is not only effective in conveying abstract material visually and interactively, but also encourages the development of students' 21st century skills, such as critical thinking, independence, and creativity. The findings are expected to be a reference for teachers, researchers, and policy makers in designing innovative and adaptive mathematics learning strategies in the digital era.

Mathematics learning does not only focus on students' mastery of numbers, but also functions significantly in developing the ability to solve problems holistically. This skill is not something that is taught separately, but is integrated into the entire educational process, offering a real context so that mathematical concepts and abilities can be understood and applied. One approach that is highly recommended to achieve this is Problem Based Learning (PBL). This method has been proven effective in improving students' critical thinking skills through exploration and solving relevant problems, allowing students' knowledge to grow in a constructive way. The low achievement in problem-solving competency in Indonesia is a strong reason to apply PBL in mathematics teaching. This study aims to analyze the literature on the application of PBL to improve students' problem-solving abilities. Data were collected and analyzed from relevant journals, and testing and comparison of results were carried out to identify patterns and results from previous studies. In addition, this study also applies a bibliometric approach to explore publication trends, keywords, and the development of themes related to PBL in mathematics education. The analysis was carried out using VOSviewer software to map the relationship between topics and the progress of PBL research themes in the world of mathematics education.

Mathematics education in Indonesia still faces various challenges, one of which is students’ low conceptual understanding due to predominantly conventional teaching methods. Amid the advancement of digital technology, the MathSolver application emerges as an alternative solution to assist students in understanding mathematical material through its automatic problem-solving feature and step-by-step explanations. This study aims to examine the utilization of the MathSolver application as a mathematics learning medium using a literature review approach. Data sources were obtained from relevant journals or scientific articles published between 2018 and 2024. The review findings indicate that the use of MathSolver can enhance students' conceptual understanding, support independent learning, and increase motivation to learn mathematics. However, there is also a risk of misuse, where students may rely on the application merely to obtain answers without understanding the underlying processes. Therefore, active teacher involvement is essential to guide the wise use of such applications. In conclusion, MathSolver holds significant potential as an effective and adaptive learning tool in the digital era.

This study is a descriptive and correlational study to investigate students’ mastery of essential mathematics concept and find the connection to their critical and creative thinking. The subjects of the study consisted of 234 junior high school students from various schools in high, average, and low qualities. The results of the study indicated that 1) Students’ mastery of essential mathematics concept are at average level; 2) The difficulties that encountered by the students come from internal factor (themselves), and external factors (teachers, the characteristics of mathematics, schoolmates and the facilities; 3) There is a significant relationship between students’ mastery of essential mathematics concept and their critical thinking; 4) The correlation between the ability to be skilled  in essential math concept and their creative thinking is at high level.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of various innovative learning models on improving student learning outcomes and mathematical skills at the junior high school and senior high school levels. The method used is a literarure study of previous research results that applied learning models such as the Flipped Classroom, Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Peer-Led Team Learning (PLTL), Discovery Learning, Mind Mapping, and other cooperative learning models. The analysis results indicate that these models generally have a positive impact on enhancing students' learning engagement, critical and creative thinking skills, numeracy skills, mathematical communication, and problem-solving abilities. These findings reinforce the urgency of adopting student-centred learning approaches based on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Therefore, it is recommended that teachers continue to develop the application of innovative learning models in accordance with the characteristics of students and supported by educational policies that encourage innovation and continuous training. This research is expected to serve as a reference for educators and policymakers in designing more effective and meaningful learning.   

This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges in developing Indonesian students’ mathematical abilities within the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Using a literature review method, 14 out of 30 reviewed articles were found relevant. The findings highlight key challenges such as gaps in foundational literacy and numeracy, low teacher quality, limited learning resources, lack of innovation in mathematics instruction, suboptimal formative assessments, and low student motivation. Although the Merdeka Curriculum promotes student-centered learning with flexibility, its implementation still faces significant barriers. Therefore, targeted strategies are needed, including teacher training, provision of adequate resources, and collaboration between educational institutions and the government. This review offers valuable implications for policy development aimed at improving the quality of mathematics education in Indonesia.

Interest and motivation in learning mathematics among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students remain relatively low, particularly in understanding basic arithmetic concepts such as addition and subtraction. This condition has led to poor learning outcomes and a lack of active student engagement in the learning process.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Scratch-based learning media in improving MI students’ arithmetic skills. To achieve this objective, a qualitative research method with a case study approach was employed. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman.The findings indicate that the use of Scratch media can enhance learning motivation, student engagement, and understanding of arithmetic concepts in a more enjoyable and interactive way. Thus, Scratch-based learning media is proven effective in improving the arithmetic skills of MI students. It is recommended that teachers utilize interactive digital media such as Scratch as an innovative alternative in teaching mathematics at the elementary madrasah level.

The use of GeoGebra-assisted interactive e-modules in mathematics learning has great potential to improve students' concept understanding through dynamic and interactive visualization. This study aims to provide a bibliometric review of 20 publications over the period 2018-2024, with two main focuses: (a) reviewing the growth trajectory of studies on the use of GeoGebra in interactive e-modules; and (b) identifying the themes and topics that appear most frequently in related publications. The study was conducted using bibliometric methods on 20 selected publications during 2018-2024. Data was obtained from Google Scholar using the Publish or Perish application and analyzed using VOSviewer. The results show an increasing trend of publications since 2021. Themes such as mathematical representation and interactive learning dominate, while topics such as media validity and integration in learning models are still rarely discussed. These findings provide an important basis for the development of technology-based learning media as well as a direction for future research to be more focused and innovative. This study supports the development of technology-based digital learning media.

Computational thinking skills are now one of the main skills in 21st century education. Not only does it support mastery of technology, this ability is also very important in understanding and solving problems systematically. This study aims to review in depth the potential for utilizing Triangulos software as an innovative learning medium to improve students' computational thinking skills, especially in mathematical geometry material. The study used a literature review approach by tracing primary and secondary sources from 2020–2024. The results of the analysis show that the use of Triangulos can encourage students to develop algorithmic thinking patterns, spatial visualization, and problem-solving skills. In addition, this application also supports independent and collaborative learning, and has the potential to increase student motivation and activeness in class. These findings recommend the integration of Triangulos in mathematics learning as one of the efforts to innovate education in the digital era. Further empirical research is highly recommended to test the effectiveness of this application at various levels of education.    

This study aims to examine the role of Math Editor software in developing students' computational thinking skills in mathematics learning. Computational thinking is an important skill that involves the process of solving problems logically, systematically, and efficiently. This study adopts a literature review approach by analyzing literature related to the use of Math Editor as a supporting medium for the mathematical thinking process. The results of the study indicate that the use of Math Editor not only makes it easier to compile mathematical expressions, but also strengthens analytical thinking skills, increases accuracy, and encourages students' independent reflection. In addition, the integration of Math Editor into a digital learning platform expands opportunities for the development of interactive and collaborative learning. Thus, this software has great potential in supporting technology-based mathematics learning.

This study aims to analyze the trends and development of research related to the use of Geogebra in improving the understanding of the concept of revival with a bibliometric approach. Data was collected from the Google Scholar database using the Publish or Perish (PoP) application in the 2020-2025 time span. The initial identification results found 393 documents, which were then filtered to obtain 11 documents worthy of analysis. The analysis was conducted with the help of VOSviewer software to map keywords, annual trends, and research topic density. The results showed that the number of publications increased significantly since 2021, with peaks in 2022 and 2023. Network, overlay, and density visualizations show that the topic of Geogebra usage is growing and diversifying, with a focus on interactive learning models, student abilities, and visual understanding of the concept of congruence. This research makes an important contribution to literature mapping and opens up opportunities for further research in the field of mathematics education technology.

This study explores the challenges and solutions in mathematics education in the digital era. The rapid development of digital technology has changed teaching methodologies and learning accessibility. This study used a literature review method, analyzing 30 relevant studies from 2021 to 2025. The findings show major challenges such as lack of teacher skills, limited resources, and low digital literacy. In line with this, innovative learning models, infrastructure improvements, and continuous professional development for educators can effectively address these issues. Integrating technology into mathematics education is essential to prepare students for future challenges in an increasingly digital world.

Right thinking requires means or tools of thinking. This means is certain, so scientific activity will not be maximized without the means of scientific thinking. Mastery of scientific tools is very important for scientists in order to carry out scientific activities properly. The type of writing in this article is literature revieu or literature, the data is described descriptively, so that it shows a scientific study that can be further developed. The results of this study are that the stages of scientific activity require tools in the form of scientific thinking tools. The means of scientific thinking serves only as a tool for humans to think scientifically in order to gain knowledge. Language is a means of communicating systematic ways of thinking in acquiring knowledge. Without language skills, a person will not be able to carry out scientific activities systematically and correctly. Logic as a means of scientific thinking directs humans to think correctly in accordance with the rules of correct thinking. Logic helps humans to think systematically which can be accounted for. If you want to do thinking activities correctly, you must use logical thinking rules. Logic can distinguish between correct thinking processes and incorrect thinking processes. Mathematics is a means of deductive thinking, so people can use statistics for inductive thinking. Deductive thinking and inductive thinking are needed to support correct scientific activities so that they will produce correct knowledge as well. Statistics should not be underestimated by people who want to be able to carry out scientific activities properly. Mastery of statistics is necessary for people who will draw valid conclusions. Statistics must be seen as equal to mathematics.

This research aims to find out how Microsoft Mathematics can serve as a supporting media in developing students' mathematics learning. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method was used in this study by reviewing various relevant scientific articles published between 2020 and 2025. The researcher took 10 main articles to be thoroughly analyzed. The selection of literature was done through several stages, namely identification, screening, feasibility test, and data synthesis, using predetermined inclusion and exclusion standards. The results of the analysis showed that the use of Microsoft Mathematics can improve understanding of mathematical concepts, problem-solving skills, and learning motivation. In addition, due to its interactive features, such as equation solver, scientific calculator, and 2D/3D graphs, this program is considered effective in visualizing abstract mathematical concepts.

Canva learning media is an online learning platform for graphic design in various creative designs to facilitate its users such as designing posters, infographics and presentations. Not only for designing but can be used as a learning medium for teachers, students and schools in classroom learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of perceptions on the use of Canva interactive media and students' learning interests on students' Mathematics learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Cianjur. This study uses a Quantitative Approach with the Survey method. The research design used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample was 35 students at SMPN 2 Cianjur. Based on the results of the research data analysis, 76% of responses were obtained based on the questionnaire distributed, respondents agreed that there was an influence of perceptions on the use of Canva interactive media and students' learning interests on mathematics learning outcomes.