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Galang Hildan; Arief Budiyanto

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effect of price and e-service quality on e-satisfaction at Ninetech Store on the Shopee marketplace, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The research subjects were Ninetech Store customers, with a sample size of 96 respondents obtained through sampling techniques using the Rao Purba formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple and multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, determination coefficients, and hypothesis testing. The results show that price has a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction, as does e-service quality, which also has a positive and significant effect on e satisfaction. In addition, price and e-service quality were simultaneously proven to have a significant effect on the e-satisfaction of Ninetech Store customers on the Shopee marketplace. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration by Ninetech Store in formulating pricing strategies and improving the quality of electronic services to increase customer satisfaction.

Vinny Utari; Musthafa Kamil

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study is motivated by the increasing use of digital technology and the influence of psychological factors, particularly Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), on consumer purchasing decisions, especially in gold investment products. Along with the digitalization of financial services, Pegadaian introduced the Tring! Application as a digital transaction platform expected to increase Galeri 24 gold sales. This study aims to analyze the effect of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and the use of the Tring! Application on the increase in Galeri 24 gold sales at Pegadaian Sunter Branch, both partially and simultaneously.This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 90 customers of Pegadaian Sunter Branch who have used the Tring! Application. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS software, including t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results indicate that Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and the use of the Tring! Application have a positive and significant effect on the increase in Galeri 24 gold sales, both partially and simultaneously. These findings highlight the important role of psychological factors and digital application utilization in driving gold product sales growth.

Moh. Rivqi Amin; Rizki Hidayaturrochman

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Image and Service Quality through Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at Semen Indonesia distributors in Gresik using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The study population consisted of 102 customers, all of whom were sampled. The results indicate that Corporate Image and Service Quality have a significant influence on Customer Satisfaction. Both variables were also shown to have a significant influence on Customer Loyalty. However, unlike several previous research findings, Customer Satisfaction did not have a significant influence on Customer Loyalty. This finding indicates that in the context of the cement distribution business, customer loyalty is not formed solely from satisfaction, but is more influenced by other factors such as consistent service quality, a strong corporate image, competitive pricing, and long-term business relationships. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening image and improving service quality as key strategies for maintaining customer loyalty.

Rizky Ardian Saputra; Aprilia Dian Evasari; Endah Kurniawa

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to thoroughly examine the influence of menu variety, taste, and price on customers' purchasing decisions at CEZ-ROS Restaurant, located in Kediri Regency. Understanding these factors is crucial for the restaurant to enhance customer satisfaction and improve sales performance. The research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research type, designed to explore relationships between variables. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling, where respondents were selected based on convenience and their availability during the data collection period. This method allows for practical and efficient data gathering from actual restaurant customers. Data analysis involves several statistical tests to ensure accuracy and reliability. Initially, validity and reliability tests were conducted to confirm the suitability of the questionnaire. Then, multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine how menu variety, taste, and price individually and collectively influence purchasing decisions. Additionally, t-tests assessed the significance of each independent variable, while the F-test evaluated their simultaneous effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) provided insight into how much variation in purchasing decisions could be explained by these variables. The results indicate that menu variety, taste, and price significantly impact purchasing decisions both individually and together. Specifically, customers prefer restaurants offering a diverse menu, delicious food, and reasonable pricing. The F-test confirms the strong combined effect of these factors on consumer behavior. However, the coefficient of determination also suggests that while these variables are important, other external influences such as service quality, ambiance, and promotions may also affect purchasing decisions. Overall, this study highlights that CEZ-ROS Restaurant should focus on maintaining menu diversity, enhancing taste quality, and setting competitive prices to attract and retain customers effectively.

Narita Gayatri; Aprilia Dian Evasari; Endah Kurniawati

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the influence of taste, customer experience, and digital marketing on repurchase intention at Mie Ayam Panggang Demi Apa in Kediri. In the increasingly competitive culinary industry, business owners are required to maintain taste consistency, create memorable customer experiences, and optimally utilize digital platforms in their marketing strategies. These three factors are believed to play an essential role in shaping consumer behavior, particularly in encouraging repeat purchases. The research applied a quantitative survey method involving 90 respondents selected using Slovin’s formula. Respondents were customers who had made at least two purchases within the last month. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26 with several statistical tests, including validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The findings indicate that taste, customer experience, and digital marketing each have a positive and significant influence on repurchase intention, both partially and simultaneously. The R² value of 0.447 shows that 44.7% of the variation in repurchase intention is explained by these three variables. Therefore, it is recommended that business owners consistently maintain product quality, enhance customer experience, and optimize digital marketing to build customer loyalty and ensure long-term business sustainability.

Nur Rezza Fadilla; Baju Pramutoko; Ririn Wahyu Arida

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study investigates the influence of the marketing mix on consumer purchasing decisions at Rahayu Souvenir Shop. A quantitative research approach was applied to examine the relationship between the marketing mix elements and consumer behavior. Data collection involved the use of structured questionnaires distributed to consumers. The sample consisted of 95 respondents, selected using the Slovin formula based on the total population of the shop’s customers. Several statistical tests were conducted to ensure data validity and reliability, including validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption tests such as normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity tests. These tests were prerequisites for conducting multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis revealed that the product variable (X1) does not have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions, as indicated by a significance value of 0.625 (> 0.05). On the other hand, the price variable (X2) showed a significant influence with a significance value of 0.020 (< 0.05), while promotion (X3) and location (X4) also had significant effects with significance values of 0.009 and 0.000, respectively. Furthermore, the F-test results indicated that the product, price, promotion, and location variables together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, as shown by a significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05).

Brigitta Cornelia Amanda; Wiwik Herawati

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effect of relationship marketing on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable at Sky Beauty Care Surabaya. Relationship marketing, which encompasses aspects of trust, commitment, communication, and complaint handling, has been identified as an important strategy in building long-term relationships with customers. In this study, a quantitative approach was used with a survey method, where data was collected through questionnaires distributed to customers who have used Sky Beauty Care services. The analysis results show that relationship marketing has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The trust built between customers and the company, the company's commitment to providing the best service, clear and open communication, and prompt and effective complaint handling all contribute to increased customer satisfaction. This high customer satisfaction, in turn, has a positive effect on customer loyalty. Customers who are satisfied with the service they receive are more likely to use the service again and recommend it to others, ultimately strengthening the customer's relationship with the company. These findings provide an important contribution to Sky Beauty Care in formulating more effective marketing strategies. Better implementation of relationship marketing can increase customer satisfaction and loyalty, which ultimately has a positive impact on business sustainability and growth. Therefore, companies need to continuously strengthen customer relationships by improving service quality, communicating effectively, and responding to customer complaints. Therefore, relationship marketing can be key to successfully retaining customers and increasing their loyalty. Furthermore, this study also shows that customer satisfaction is not only a direct result of relationship marketing but also a key driver in fostering sustainable customer loyalty.

Yonas Hans Andreawan; Endah Kurniawati; Nuril Aulia Munawaroh

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study investigates the influence of promotion, brand image, and location on purchasing decisions at 3Second Store Kediri. The research employs a quantitative approach using both primary and secondary data sources. The primary data were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 309 respondents, while the secondary data were collected via interviews with store supervisors and direct observation at the research site. The variables under examination include promotion, brand image, and location as independent variables, and purchasing decision as the dependent variable. Data analysis involved both partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing to determine the strength and significance of each variable’s effect. The findings reveal that, partially, each of the three independent variables—promotion, brand image, and location—has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions. This indicates that improvement in any of these aspects will lead to a higher likelihood of customers making a purchase. Simultaneous testing also demonstrates that the three variables collectively exert a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions. Among these, promotion emerges as the most dominant factor affecting purchasing decisions, as confirmed through the partial t-test results. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.581, which signifies that 58% of the variation in purchasing decisions can be explained by the three examined variables, while the remaining 42% is attributed to other factors not covered in this study, such as product quality, customer service, and pricing strategies. These results suggest that marketing strategies focusing on well-planned promotional activities, maintaining a strong and positive brand image, and choosing a strategic store location can effectively increase customer purchasing decisions. The findings provide valuable insights for retail management, particularly for fashion retail brands like 3Second Store, in developing targeted strategies to optimize sales performance.

Achmad Faqih; Yugi Setyarko

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of product quality, service quality, and customer trust on insurance product purchasing decisions at PT AIA Financial at BCA KCP Raden Saleh, Central Jakarta. The background of this study is based on the importance of understanding the factors that influence purchasing decisions, especially in the insurance industry, which is intangible and highly dependent on customer perception and trust. This study uses primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 47 respondents, namely PT AIA Financial customers who have purchased insurance products at the research location. The research instrument is compiled based on variable indicators whose validity and reliability have been tested. The data analysis method used is a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression analysis approach through the assistance of SPSS software version 26. Product quality is measured through the dimensions of performance, durability, suitability, and features; service quality is assessed from the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence; while customer trust is seen from the reliability of the company, agent integrity, and clarity of information. The results of the study indicate that product quality, service quality, and customer trust partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on insurance product purchasing decisions. This means that the higher the quality of the products and services provided, and the greater the customer trust, the higher the customer's tendency to purchase PT AIA Financial's insurance products. This finding implies that the company needs to continuously maintain and improve its product quality, provide excellent service, and build and maintain customer trust through transparent communication, clear product education, and a commitment to service promises. This way, long-term relationships with customers can be maintained and customer loyalty can be enhanced.

Edi Irawan

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Digitalization has been a key catalyst for change in the global business landscape, driving the transformation of companies' strategies, organizational structures, and operational models. For small and medium enterprises (SMEs), digital technology opens up great opportunities to expand market reach and compete in the international arena more effectively. Technologies such as e-commerce, social media, big data analytics, and cloud-based platforms enable SMEs to break through geographical boundaries, facilitate access to global customers, and accelerate product distribution and marketing processes. This paper explores the current academic literature that discusses the influence of digital technology on the internationalization of SMEs. A total of five relevant studies were analyzed to identify common patterns, challenges, and successful strategies in the use of digital technology. The results of the study show that the adoption of digitalization not only improves operational cost efficiency, but also encourages business model innovation, such as digital platform-based marketing, cross-border virtual collaboration, and the development of a more adaptive global business ecosystem. In addition, the ability to utilize digital technology gives SMEs a competitive advantage through access to real-time market information, personalization of offers, and more targeted branding strategies. However, the research also found obstacles, such as limited human resources, technological infrastructure, and digital literacy among SMEs. Therefore, synergy is needed between business actors, the government, and academia to support the acceleration of digital technology adoption through training, mentoring, and policies that support innovation. The paper also highlights future research opportunities, such as the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, automation, and blockchain in supporting the global expansion of SMEs. These findings are expected to be a strategic reference in designing sustainable internationalization policies in the digital era.

Bella Uci Sapitri Br S Meliala1; Ariqa Shafa Nurelf; April Novi Kristiani Telaumbanua; Irwan Nopian Sinaga

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of goods delivery at PT TIKI Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) and its impact on customer satisfaction, focusing on the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) principles. The research method used is a quantitative survey with purposive sampling technique, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to customers. The results show that the application of TQM, which includes employee involvement, continuous improvement, and customer focus, significantly enhances delivery effectiveness. Furthermore, regression analysis indicates that delivery effectiveness positively influences customer satisfaction. This study recommends that PT JNE continue to strengthen the application of TQM in its operations to improve service quality and customer satisfaction.  

Arisma Hermi; You She Melly Anne Dharasta

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Service quality is an important aspect in a service company. In addition to providing high-quality services that result in customer satisfaction, companies also need to give customers a memorable experience when using the service. The success of a business depends on how the company is able to satisfy and delight customers. Therefore, these two variables are one of the determining factors in how customer satisfaction can be achieved. This study aims to examine the effect of Information Service Quality and Customer Experience on Customer Satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport both partially and simultaneously. The research design used is quantitative research using statistical data analysis  based on numbers obtained from questionnaires which are then processed using SPSS software. The sample in this study were 99 customers at Yogyakarta International Airport using purposive sampling technique. From the results of the respondents' answers that have been collected, data analysis techniques are carried out including instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient tests. The research results obtained show that there is an effect of Information Service Quality (X1) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as evidenced by a significance value of 0.017 < 0.05 and T count 2.422 > T table 1.98498. In addition, there is an effect of Customer Experience (X2) on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as indicated by a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and T count 6.833 > T table 1.98498. As for the simultaneous Information Service Quality (X1) and Customer Experience (X2), it shows a significant positive effect on Customer Satisfaction (Y) as evidenced by the significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and F count 95.470> F table 3.091. The results of the determination coefficient test show that Information Service Quality (X1) and Customer Experience (X2) contribute to Customer Satisfaction (Y) by 66.5% and the remaining 33.5% is influenced by other variables. It can be concluded that all H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted in the three hypotheses in this study.

Rahul Fadrian; Vicky Brama Kumbara; Agam Mei Yudha

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to test how much influence Product Quality and Brand Equity have on Consumer Purchasing Decisions by Increasing Sales as an Intervening Variable on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products (Case Study on Students of Putra Indonesia University "YPTK" Padang). The sample in this study amounted to 108 respondents in scarlet whitening skincare customers. This population is 2021 management students of Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang.The results of this study are (1) There is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality on Sales Increase in Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (2) There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Equity on Sales Increase in Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (3) There is a positive and significant influence between Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (4) There is a negative and insignificant influence between Brand Equity on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (5) There is a positive and significant influence between Sales Increase on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products. (6) Sales Increase mediates Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products (7) Sales Increase mediates Brand Equity on Purchasing Decisions on Scarlet Whitening Skincare Products.

Dalila Putra; Yulasmi Yulasmi; Yeki Candra

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to test how much influence Price and Customer Experience have on Sales Level with Brand Image as an Intervening Variable at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents on customers at Kopi Kenangan. This population is customers of Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City. The results of this study are (1) There is a positive and significant influence between Price and Brand Image at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City. (2) There is a positive and significant influence between Customer Experience and Brand Image at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City. (3) There is a positive and significant influence between Price and Sales Level at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City. (4) There is a negative and insignificant influence between Customer Experience and Sales Level at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City. (5) There is a positive and significant influence between Brand Image and Sales Level at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City. (6) Brand Image is able to mediate Price and Sales Level at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City. (7) Brand Image is able to mediate Customer Experience and Sales Level at Kopi Kenangan Ruko Sutomo in Padang City.

Serli Serli; Hilaliyah Hilaliyah; Lidia Desiana

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study analyzes the influence of ease of use and security on customer satisfaction with the mobile banking services of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah, particularly among students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 100 respondents. The results indicate that ease of use does not have a significant effect, while security has a positive and significant impact. Collectively, ease of use, security, and trust contribute 78.5% to customer satisfaction variability. The study recommends enhancing security systems and usability of the mobile banking application, as well as educating customers on safe usage practices.

Dewi Sinta Wati; Wenti Ayu Sunarjo; Rengga Kusuma Putra

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, pawnshop Abstract. This study aims to examine the influence of service quality, brand image and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at PT. Pemalang branch pawnshop (case study on UPC Ulujami. The population in this study is customers of PT. Ulujami branch pawnshop totaling 1250 people with a research sample of 95 people. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires.the analysis technique used in this researcher is multiple linear regression using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 22 program used to analyze the data. Based on the results of this study, it shows that (1) service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty. (2) Brand image affects customer loyalty. (3) Customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer loyalty. (4) Service quality, brand image and customer satisfaction

Andy Hermawan; Nila Rusiardi Jayanti; Aji Saputra; Army Putera Parta; Muhammad Abizar Algiffary Thahir +1 more

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Customer segmentation plays a pivotal role in driving marketing strategies and improving customer retention across various industries. This study explores the application of the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) model for customer segmentation in a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) business, using Python for efficient data processing and analysis. By analyzing one year of customer purchase data, we segmented customers into key groups such as "Champions," "Loyal Customers," and "At Risk." The results highlight that targeted discount strategies significantly affect profitability, especially for high-value customer segments. Furthermore, the research builds upon existing methodologies, demonstrating how Python-based implementations streamline RFM analysis and allow for scalable solutions in business contexts, as illustrated in prior works by Hermawan et al. (2024). This study offers actionable recommendations, including tailored discounting, loyalty programs, and personalized engagement strategies, to enhance customer retention and business profitability. The findings underscore the importance of data-driven marketing approaches for customer segmentation and engagement, reinforcing the relevance of the RFM model in modern business environments.

Berta Berlianda; R. Taufiq Nur Muftiyanto; Agus Suyatno

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

New businesses face their own challenges due to developments in the current business world. Business is currently experiencing a lot of progress due to the emergence of various companies in various fields, both industry and services. The research carried out by the author is a type of quantitative research. 285 Ravis customers were involved in this research. The purposive nonprobability method was used to find samples in this research. Data is provided directly to data collectors by data sources. Data obtained from questionnaires and interviews in this research were processed through the Likert data processing system. Ho is rejected and ha is accepted, according to the t test results, because the price variable is tcount 8.717 and ttable 1.66660. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination table, ho and ha are accepted.

Rohmawati Rohmawati; Siti Aisyah; Eli Masnawati

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Customer loyalty is a key aspect for the success and desirability of a retail business. Product variations can be an effective approach to increasing customer loyalty. However, in-depth understanding of various product strategies that can increase customer loyalty is still limited. The aim of this research is to explore and understand the variations in product strategies that can be implemented by Palapa Toserba to increase customer loyalty. This research uses a qualitative approach, data is collected through interviews with customers and observation. The results of this research can increase customer loyalty. This research provides valuable insight for Palapa Toserba Wadung Asri and other retail companies in implementing effective product variety strategies to increase customer loyalty    

Sophia Rani Larasati; Firda Oppi Rahmasari; Wasilatul Widhad; Ahmad Ariski Nur Hidayat

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Managing long-term relationships with customers is important for electronic businesses through online services because it occupies an important place in modern business of the digital age. Long-term relationship building strategies have been used by Tesco in the UK, which sets a practical example in reaching global customers, expanding markets, and building partnerships where access to information can be easily leveraged to forge cooperative relationships in the digital era.