Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara agama, kekerasan, dan pembangunan di Indonesia dalam rentang waktu 2014 hingga 2024. Dalam konteks Indonesia yang multikultural dan multireligius, konflik yang berkaitan dengan agama sering kali muncul, mempengaruhi dinamika sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis data dari berbagai sumber, termasuk laporan pemerintah, studi akademis, dan data statistik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun agama dapat menjadi sumber konflik, ia juga memiliki potensi untuk mempromosikan perdamaian dan pembangunan. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang faktor-faktor yang memicu kekerasan dan peran agama dalam masyarakat, diharapkan dapat ditemukan solusi yang lebih konstruktif untuk pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada dengan memberikan wawasan baru tentang kompleksitas interaksi antara agama dan kekerasan dalam konteks pembangunan di Indonesia.

This study aims to identify and analyze the composition and distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi in Sorong Nature Tourism Park. The method used was field observation or direct observation divided into five plots, namely in a special block of seed sources (where Agathis labelardieri trees are planted as parent trees), tourism blocks, mixed gardens, sloping area protection blocks, and steep area protection blocks. Each plot measured 100 m x 100 m with a total research area of 50,000 m2 (5 ha). The data collected were analyzed based on each parameter and presented qualitatively and quantitatively in tables and figures. The results showed the presence of 52 species of ectomycorrhizal fungi with 2,577 individuals. The most common species was Marasmiellus candidus, with 188 individuals; the least common species was Tramelia sp2, with only 10 individuals. These findings indicate that environmental factors such as light, temperature, humidity, and vegetation type significantly influence the growth and distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi. The species diversity index was in the medium category (1.6) with a low dominance index (0.03), indicating that no fungi species dominated significantly. The high evenness index (0.93) also showed that the distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi was relatively even in the area, reflecting the stability of the fungal community.

Suji leaves contain a green pigment, namely chlorophyll. Suji leaf chlorophyll and its derivative compounds provide health benefits due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. This research aims to produce suji leaf chlorophyll extract yogurt with antioxidant activity, soluble protein levels, and high numbers of lactic acid bacteria. This research used a completely randomized factorial design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors, namely the concentration of added chlorophyll extract (1%, 2%, 3%) and variations in fermentation time (6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours). The research results showed that suji leaf chlorophyll extract yogurt with antioxidant activity, high levels of soluble protein, and a high number of lactic acid bacteria was found in the treatment with the addition of 3 percent chlorophyll and a fermentation time of 10 hours. In this treatment, suji leaf chlorophyll yogurt was obtained with antioxidant activity of 59.20 percent, dissolved protein content of 128.80 mg BSA/100 ml, total sugar content of 71.92 g glucose/100 ml, fat content of 5.91 percent, total chlorophyll of 2 .39 mg/L, viscosity 10.00 cP; color L* (brightness) 77.09, color a* (reddish) -5.80, color b* (yellowish) 9.35 and total Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) around 8.08 Log CFU/mL. Yogurt, with the addition of suji leaf chlorophyll extract, has the potential to be an excellent alternative to functional food for consumption.

Desa Ponggok menjadi fenomenal karena desa yang berpuluh-puluh tahun masuk dalam kategori desa miskin berhasil mentas dari kemiskinan dengan merevitalisasi mata air yang dimilikinya, yaitu Umbul Ponggok. Umbul Ponggok yang hampir seratus tahun hanya dimanfaatkan untuk cuci, mandi, pengairan, dan perikanan disulap menjadi destinasi wisata air dengan konsep community-based tourism. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberhasilan revitalisasi Umbul Ponggok sehingga memberikan dampak ekonomi dan sosial yang luar biasa. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini menemukan bahwa salah satu variabel kunci keberhasilan tersebut adalah jiwa social entrepreneurship yang dimiliki oleh Kepala Desa Ponggok yang baru menjabat tahun 2009.

Nowadays consumers tend to substitute their habits in consuming cow milk into soy milk since it has reliability on health issue, taste, and healthy lifestyle. Referencing to prior researches, health consciousness and main theory of planned behavior (TPB) factors including attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control significantly influence consumer purchase intention. Researchers aimed to analyze health consciousness influence toward consumer purchase intention to cow milk and soy milk and formulate managerial implications to escalate consumer purchase intention to cow milk and soy milk. This research was conducted in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) area from October 2023 until April 2024 with 300 respondents. Researchers used voluntary response sampling as sampling method. Analysis methods used by researchers were descriptive analysis, structural equation modelling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) analysis, and importance performance matrix (IPMA) analysis. Results showed that health consciousness doesn’t influence purchase intention to cow milk significantly yet influences purchase intention to soy milk significantly. Otherwise trust, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control influence purchase intention to both milks significantly. Furthermore, consumer purchase intention toward cow milk and soy milk can be escalated through improving performances of trust and subjective norms. For trust, producer needs to promote producer reputation, keep up the production standards, and design informative and attractive packaging. For subjective norms, producer needs to conceptualize informative and attractive advertising, conducting sales promotion, public relation, personal selling, and direct marketing.

Tulisan ini hendak membahas tentang pengaturan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah dalam instrumen Peraturan Presiden atau Undang-Undang. Penulisan ini bertolak dari kenyataan bahwa pengaturan mengenai Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah dituangkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah, sementara Peraturan Presiden tersebut tidak memiliki payung hukum berupa delegasi dari Undang-Undang Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan statute approach dan conceptual approach. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Undang-undang yang menjadi dasar hukum dalam Perpres PBJP ternyata tidak mendelegasikan sama sekali mengenai pengaturan PBJP. Dengan demikian Perpres PBJP menggunakan delegasi implisit, model delegasi seperti ini menyalahi teori dan hukum perundang-undangan sebab hukumnya menentukan bahwa delegasi harus eksplisit. (2). Walaupun secara asas bertentangan dengan prinsip delegasi eksplisit tetapi keberadaan Perpres PBJP dapat ditoleransi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan (UU P3). (3). Dalam Pasal 78 ayat (4) Perpres PBJP ditemukan pengaturan mengenai sanksi dimana pengenaan sanksi seharusnya diatur ke dalam undang-undang. Ketika materi muatan Perpres adalah materi muatan undang-undang maka materi demikian seyogianya diatur dengan undang-undang.

Used oil is a commodity that can be sought to increase its economic value, one of which is used as an absorber of essential oil from ginger. Ginger has essential oils as anti-inflammatory, but the oil obtained is relatively small and volatile so that it reduces the healing effect. Used oil has the potential to be a massage oil and ginger oil adsorbent to be used to treat inflammation. On the other hand, leaf waste can be converted into activated charcoal which is used as an adsorbent for the treatment process of used oil. The aims of this study was to determine the physicochemical properties of used oil obtained from the extraction process of ginger rhizomes with adsorbed used oil. The method used was the treatment of used cooking oil by adsorbing it using activated charcoal from activated leaf waste. Used cooking oil was then used for solvent extraction of ginger oil content to conduct organoleptic tests, physicochemical properties, inflammatory tests and GC-MS analysis to see the content of the resulting used oil. The results showed that the ratio of ginger to adsorbed used cooking oil with the highest anti-inflammatory effect was at a ratio of 1:1 with good organoleptic results, gingerol content of 11.6%, camphene 3.75% and eucalyptol 6.79 resulting in an antiinflammatory effect close to pure ginger oil of 59.18% with a contact time of 4.55 hours and reaction order 1.

Kapok range is a natural fiber that has considerable potential in the form of cellulose and can be enhanced by its physical and mechanical value cellulose. This study aims to analyze the character of cellulose produced from kapok and isolation. The cellulose isolation method used a factorial complete randomized design, namely the first factor of NaOH concentration (4%, 6%, and 8%) and the second factor of extraction time (40, 50, and 60 minutes). The cellulose isolation process showed that the method did not significantly affect the yield of randu kapok cellulose. The highest yield and degree of whiteness resulted from the treatment of 4% NaOH concentration and 40 minutes of extraction time with a yield of 6.54 ± 0.82%. The following result showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the results of the degree of whiteness. The highest degree of whiteness resulted from the treatment of 8% NaOH concentration and 60 minute extraction time of 30 ± 0.7. The cellulose isolation results of kapok resulted in cellulose content of 90.15 ± 0.81%, hemicellulose content of 3.6 ± 0.52%, and lignin content of 0.91 ± 0.03%. The analyzed properties provide a strong basis for considering the potential use of such cellulose nanofibers in various industrial applications, such as the manufacture of sustainable composite materials or other valueadded products.

The supply of red chili in various regions in Indonesia still relies on production from Java. Different uses of production factors are insufficient to overcome production gap between Java and other regions, so measuring other factors is required. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting red chili production, identify the technical efficiency level of red chili, and analyze factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chili in Java and outside Java. This study used data from the 2013 Agricultural Census (ST2013) and the 2014 Horticultural Crop Farming Household Survey from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) method was applied to estimate the technical efficiency levels and the factors influencing it. The results revealed that factors such as seeds, harvest area, N-fertilizer, K-fertilizer, manure, pesticides, and labor affect red chili production in Java. Outside Java, the influencing factors are seeds, harvest area, N-fertilizer, P-fertilizer, manure, pesticides, and labor. The technical efficiency of red chili in Java (0.640) is lower than outside Java (0.691), indicating outside Java more technically efficient than Java. The significant factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chili farming in Java include education, participation in farmer groups, participation in cooperatives, land type, growing season, subsidies, technology, certified seeds, and access to credit. Conversely, outside Java, only cooperative participation, land type, growing season, and technology have a significant impact. Assistance in using subsidized inputs and access to credit in Java and the development of cooperative institutions outside Java are policies that can be taken.

The development of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been increasing because it provides various benefits. One of the state-owned enterprises that implements the CSR program is PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Tbk with the BRI Peduli program. This study examines the empowerment process of women farmer groups in Karangploso, Maguwoharjo, Depok sub-regency, Sleman, by utilizing the funds from the Corporate Social Responsibility BRI Peduli program. This study uses a qualitative approach with informant retrieval using purposive sampling procedures. The informants in this research are the women farmer group (KWT Mentari), the Chairperson, KWT Mentari Administrators, and the facilitators. The data sources in this study consist of primary and secondary data, using data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were tested for validity by triangulation of sources. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model, which included stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the empowerment that occurs in the women farmer group (KWT Mentari) through the CSR BRI Peduli program has reached the stage of giving power.