In the modern era, approaches to understanding hadith have undergone significant transformations, necessitating more systematic and contextualized methodologies. Thematic hadith studies (maw??‘?) have emerged as a methodological solution capable of integrating the Prophet’s teachings with contemporary realities in a more comprehensive manner. This research aims to examine the concept, history, and development of the thematic methodology in hadith studies. The primary focus is to explore the epistemology of this approach and its implications within modern Islamic academic discourse. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected through the analysis of primary and secondary literature, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical and historical-critical methods. The findings indicate that while the thematic method has existed since the classical era, its conceptual maturity has advanced significantly in the contemporary period. This approach has proven effective in addressing the issue of ikhtil?f al-?ad?th, clarifying inter-narration relationships, and expanding the scope of hadith understanding according to the needs of the time. However, its main challenges include potential subjectivity in interpretation and the need for stricter methodologies in validating both sanad and matn. Therefore, thematic hadith studies serve as a bridge between classical understanding and modern academic demands. Its implications extend beyond the development of hadith science to the continued relevance of Islamic teachings in addressing contemporary intellectual and social challenges.

This article provides an in-depth overview of the relationship between philosophy and sources of business law in establishing ethical and fair business practices, with an emphasis on Islamic principles. Using a normative approach through library research, the article highlights various elements that form the foundation of business law, including legal theories, regulations, and existing legal practices, while also incorporating Islamic perspectives on justice, fairness, and ethics in business. Additionally, it explains how sources of law such as written law (statutes), customary law, jurisprudence, doctrines, and Islamic legal principles (fiqh) play a crucial role in creating a strong legal framework.Keywords: Business Law, Islamic Law, Islamic Business Ethics, Business and Law, Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)

This study aims to reveal Financial Behavior and Financial Attitude influence the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Jambi City. This thesis uses a quantitative approach using multiple regression statistical analysis methods partially and simultaneously with a sample of 60 MSMEs. The results of the study indicate that Financial Behavior has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. Financial attitude has a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. Financial Behavior and Financial Attitude together or simultaneously have a significant influence on the development of MSMEs in Jambi City. In business development, good knowledge is needed to help MSMEs to be innovative and produce new ideas to develop their businesses and knowledge management can help companies to develop a healthy and positive work culture.
 

This study was conducted to examine the effect of job promotion and communication style on employee performance at Metro Fried Chicken Pangkalpinang branch. Quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis was applied to determine the correlation and influence of the two variables simultaneously and partially. The results showed that job promotion and communication style have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, with an R-squared value of 0.895 which indicates that 89.5% of variations in employee performance can be explained by these two variables. These findings contribute to the development of human resource management, especially in improving employee performance with fair promotions and effective communication. It is recommended that companies pay attention to aspects of promotion fairness and improve the quality of leadership communication to achieve optimal performance.

Coal companies in Indonesia each year experience an increase in the amount of production that will be distributed to industries both domestically and abroad. Where some coal companies entrust other companies as contractors in terms of renting heavy equipment units to move overburden or all soil/rock that covers the coal layer. In terms of renting heavy equipment units, the contractor company will calculate the rental cost of the heavy equipment unit when carrying out mining activities by calculating the number of iterations on the heavy equipment unit used. This iteration is the number of heavy equipment work cycles in a certain time unit, sometimes the calculation of the number of iterations has a difference in calculation which results in one party experiencing a loss. Therefore, to overcome the difference in calculation, the researcher created a tool, namely the "Prototype of the Automatic IOT-Based Iteration Calculation Tool on Heavy Equipment Units" so that there is no more difference in the calculation of iterations during the mining process and the productivity of the tool will be in accordance with the planned plan.

This study examines the ways in which digitalization has contributed to the increased competitiveness of MSMEs in Medan City, in light of legislative measures imposed by the Medan City Government. Based on the facts that micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have been forced to undertake digital changes due to the pandemic, this study examines the importance in digitalization as a strategy for MSMEs in this era of the digital economy. Small, medium, and micro-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Medan City may benefit from the city government's digitization initiatives, which is why this study seeks to investigate them. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which involves looking at academic articles and secondary materials about the digitalization of MSMEs in Medan City. The research found that digitization has various benefits for MSMEs, such as increasing their competitiveness, streamlining their operations, and accessing new markets. Mentorship applications, training, and the incorporation of micro, small, and medium companies (MSMEs) in online platforms or local e-Catalogs are examples of digitalization-supportive policies implemented by the Medan City Government that have been essential in achieving success. The results of this research highlight the importance of partnerships between government departments, MSMEs, and other stakeholders in improving MSMEs' digital skills so that they can compete globally.

International trade plays a vital role in driving sustainable global economic growth. Institutions such as the WTO, IMF, and the World Bank contribute to regulating and facilitating fair and efficient global trade. This study examines the role of institutions in international trade and their impact on economic development. Using qualitative methods, the study shows that institutions help reduce trade barriers, enhance economic stability, and encourage sustainable innovation and investment. The results show that institutions play a key role in ensuring trade that contributes positively to global economic growth.

The implementation of Islamic economics in the modern financial system is an effort to create an economic system that is fair, transparent, and sustainable, based on the principles taught in the Qur'an and Sunnah. The main principles of Islamic economics, such as the prohibition of riba (interest), fairness in transactions, zakat, the prohibition of gharar (uncertainty), and the balance in wealth distribution, provide a strong foundation for the formation of a more inclusive and social economic system. However, its implementation in the era of globalization faces various challenges, such as the lack of uniformity in Islamic legal standards across countries, differences in legal interpretations, and the integration of new technologies like fintech, blockchain, and cryptocurrency, which often conflict with Islamic principles. One solution that can be pursued is the development of Sharia-compliant digital financial products that adhere to the principles of fair and transparent transactions. On the other hand, Islamic financial institutions need to improve operational efficiency and strengthen the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) to ensure that financial products are in line with Sharia principles. Education and training in Islamic economics are also key to building a better understanding and accelerating the adoption of Islamic economic principles in the global financial system. Through close collaboration between Islamic financial institutions, regulators, and educational institutions, it is hoped that Islamic economics can provide a more ethical and sustainable alternative in the international market.

This study is a form of character education strategy analysis to form responsible elementary school students through a literature study approach. The data for this study were obtained from a literature review including books, academic journals and previous research related to classroom management and how students' characters are formed. The results of this study explain that effective character education strategies include the development of participatory rules, the application of consistent consequences, and rewards for positive behavior. This approach helps students understand the importance of personal and social responsibility to support the creation of a conducive learning environment. This study provides a conceptual contribution to the development of classroom management strategies as an integral part of character education in elementary schools.

Penelitian ini mengkaji hadis tentang status orang tua Nabi Muhammad SAW menggunakan pendekatan teori semantik dalam metodologi ilmu hadis. Fokus studi adalah menganalisis makna linguistik dan kontekstual frasa "inna abi wa abaka fi an-nar" dengan memanfaatkan kerangka teori semantik yang diperkenalkan oleh Charles Morris dan Rudolf Carnap. Melalui analisis mendalam terhadap hubungan antara tanda, objek, dan makna, penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap kompleksitas pemaknaan hadis di luar pemahaman literal. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis semantik untuk membongkar lapis makna tersembunyi dalam teks hadis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kata "ayah" dalam hadis tidak selalu bermakna biologis, melainkan memiliki dimensi simbolik dan teologis yang lebih kompleks dalam konteks wahyu dan pemahaman keislaman.