The full costing approach is used in this study to examine the production costs of Crispy Banana "LOKA" Surabaya. A quantitative methodology based on documents and interviews is used in this study. The results of the study show that the full costing method provides a more detailed picture by allocating all production costs (fixed and variable), and also separating additional costs for each flavor variant, thus finding different cost per box for each variant such as chocolate variant of Rp14,726, cheese variant of Rp16,909, tiramisu variant of Rp14,859, milo variant of Rp15,959, green tea variant of Rp14,859, palm sugar variant of Rp14,859 and mix variant of Rp14,884.

Christian religious education in schools has an important role in forming students' morals. This subject not only focuses on teaching religious doctrine, but also on forming character, ethical values, and attitudes that are in accordance with Christian teachings. In the context of formal education, Christian religious education functions as a means of instilling moral values such as honesty, responsibility, love and tolerance. This research aims to analyze how the implementation of Christian Religious Education in schools can influence students' moral formation, as well as the factors that support and hinder this process. The research method used is a qualitative approach with interviews, observation and document analysis as data collection techniques. The research results show that Christian religious education delivered with a contextual approach and relevant to students' lives can have a positive impact on their moral formation. Apart from that, the involvement of teachers who have good moral integrity and creative teaching methods is a determining factor for success. Thus, Christian religious education in schools has a strategic role in creating a young generation who have morals, character, and are able to live according to Christian principles amidst the challenges of the times.
 
 

 Penglipuran village is a traditional village and one of the villages in Bangli Regency, Bali. Penglipuran village is one of the villages that has its own uniqueness as a tourist village that is not owned by other villages. This research focuses on the traditional village of Penglipuran using qualitative descriptive analysis method, where the data is taken from research objects consisting of local residents. The result of the study show that the uniqueness of Penglipuran Village covers several aspects, namely Penglipuran Village as an economic driver and on the other hand, the achievement of equal distribution of basic education in Penglipuran Village.

Masih banyak rumah tangga yang belum menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), khususnya pada lansia. Penerapan PHBS pada lansia dinilai belum memadai, yakni sebesar 53,34%, terutama disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat kebersihan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan promosi penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cebongan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, telah dilakukan edukasi tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) kepada 31 lansia melalui kegiatan ceramah, demonstrasi, dan tanya jawab. Hasil pra kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta telah menerapkan PHBS, namun pemahaman tentang dimensi PHBS masih perlu ditingkatkan. Setelah kegiatan, peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dalam menerapkan PHBS, khususnya dalam praktik cuci tangan. Berdasarkan data kuesioner, sebanyak 30 dari 31 lansia (96,8%) menyatakan selalu menerapkan PHBS, namun perlu dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan edukasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan lansia

This study investigates the influence of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), a psychological phenomenon amplified by social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok, on the behavior of each individual. Focusing on the case of Agroeduwisata MarkazKomobid in Serang Regency, this study uses qualitative methods to explore how digital exposure shapes travel motivation. Referring to insights on digital culture, the psychological effects of FoMO, and social media-driven tourism strategies, this analysis reveals that online trends often serve as social benchmarks, pressuring individuals to engage in experiences that are considered popular or viral. These findings emphasize the strategic importance of social media in creating an attractive destination image and driving visitor interest, especially for active social media users.

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of the world's important commodities as a producer of vegetable oil needed by various industries. Leaf area index is one of the indicators of plant growth seen from the size of the leaf surface area that carries out the photosynthesis process. This study aims to determine the interaction of NPK Phonska fertilizer dose treatment and its application method on the Leaf Area Index of oil palm seedlings at the pre-nursery stage. The study was designed using factorial RAK consisting of 2 factors, namely the dose of NPK Phonska fertilizer (K) and its application method (A), and 3 replications. The K factor consists of 5 levels, namely K0 = 0 g/seedling; K1 = 0.5 g/seedling, K2 = 1 g/seedling, K3 = 1.5 g/seedling, and K4 = 2 g/seedling. Factor A consists of 3 levels, namely A1 = watering, A2 = spreading, and A3 = bag. The observation results were analyzed using analysis of variance and further DMRT test at 5% level if significantly different. The results of the study showed that the dose of NPK Phonska fertilizer 1 g/seedling (K2) gave the highest results on the Leaf Area Index, which was 2.90. The interaction treatment of NPK Phonska fertilizer dose 1 g/seedling and the pocket application method (K2A3) gave the highest results on the parameters of seedling height (12.99 cm) and tuber diameter (1.31 cm). The Leaf Area Index weakened positively on the growth of oil palm seedlings as seen from the height of the seedlings, tuber diameter, and leaf sheath length.

This study aims to analyze the human resource development (HRD) strategies implemented at Myttens Petcare Veterinary Clinic and evaluate their impact on staff competency improvement. This research employs a qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Informants included the clinic owner and staff from the receptionist, paramedic, and groomer divisions. The findings show that the HRD strategies included internal and external training, periodic evaluations, daily briefings, and peer discussions. These strategies positively influenced staff competence, self-confidence, and collaboration. Performance evaluations showed an average score of 4.36, indicating a “good” category. These findings support the HRD theories by Hasibuan, Mathis & Jackson, and Handoko. The study recommends a participatory, adaptive HRD model grounded in a family-oriented work culture, which may be adopted by other veterinary clinics to improve service quality..

The Dayak Kubin Tribe, which inhabits Nanga Raku Village, Sayan District, Melawi Regency, West Kalimantan Province, still utilizes mushrooms daily. However, this knowledge has not been documented until now. This research aims to provide information on the diversity of mushroom species and their utilization by the Dayak Kubin Tribe in Nanga Raku Village. This qualitative research was conducted in Nanga Raku Village in May 2022. The informants in this research amounted to 15 people obtained through the snowball sampling technique. The search for mushroom samples was carried out using the cruising method. The results showed that the Dayak Kubin Tribe in Nanga Raku Village utilizes 16 species of mushrooms. Mushroom species used as food sources are Agaricus sp., Auricularia auricula-judae, Auricularia delicata, Termitomyces sp., Lactocollybia sp., Marasmiellus candidus, Pleurotus cystidiosus, Lentinus sajor-caju, Panus sp., Psathyrella sp., Cookeina sulcipes, Cookeina tricholoma, and Schizophyllum commune. Mushroom species utilized as medicines are Microporus affinis and Microporus xanthopus. Hygrocybe sp. is the only mushroom species that is used as a food source and medicinal ingredient at the same time. The ethnomycological information presented in this research is an effort to preserve traditional knowledge by utilizing biodiversity in the surrounding environment.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa tentang harapan orang tua terhadap pendidikan dengan ketakutan akan kegagalan pada mahasiswa jurusan Psikologi Universitas Negeri Semarang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan Psikologi UNNES, sejumlah 38 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala persepsi tentang harapan orang tua terhadap pendidikan terdiri dari 36 item (? = 0,971) dan skala ketakutan akan kegagalan yang terdiri dari 46 item (? = 0,943). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mempersepsikan harapan orang tuanya dalam kriteria tinggi. Adapun ketakutan akan kegagalan mahasiswa jurusan Psikologi UNNES termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan nilai r = 0,66 dengan p = 0.00 (p < 0.05) berarti ada hubungan positif antara persepsi tentang harapan orang tua terhadap pendidikan dengan ketakutan akan kegagalan pada mahasiswa jurusan Psikologi UNNES. Semakin tinggi harapan orang tua yang dipersepsi oleh mahasiswa maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat ketakutan akan kegagalan. Sumbangan efektif persepsi terhadap harapan orang tua dalam penelitian ini sebesar 43,6%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut peneliti memberikan saran bahwa orang tua diharapkan untuk lebih terbuka menerima harapan, keinginan dan ketakutan mahasiswa mengenai kehidupan akademiknya dengan cara memberikan dukungan positif berupa motivasi, perhatian dan pemahaman terhadap kelebihan dan kekurangan anak serta memberikan pemahaman bahwa orang tua mengharapkan prestasi sebaik-baiknya sesuai dengan kemampuan anak, bukan tuntutan untuk selalu unggul dan cepat menyelesaikan studi.

Pengembangan desa menjadi area wisata memerlukan manajemen yang terarah dan terintegrasi. Desa Jungsemi merupakan salah satu desa di kabupaten Kendal yang miliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata dikarenakan memiliki atraksi yang beragam. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Desa Jungsemi adalah belum adanya aturan yang cukup jelas mengenai pengelolaan desa wisata. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Jungsemi sesuai dengan topik permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Desa Jungsemi yaitu perlunya pelatihan dasar mengenai kepemanduwisataan untuk masyarakatnya. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengarahan terkait pengembangan Desa Jungsemi menjadi desa wisata yang memiliki SDM lokal yang memadai dan mampu memberikan kesan baik dibenak wisatawan.