This research is motivated by problems in rafting which aims to analyze the marketing model of rafting activities in Parakan Kondang, Sumedang City. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation accompanied by data validation in the form of triangulation techniques, and data processing using Nvivo 15 software. The subjects of the study were 3 people including the Disparbudpora, business owners, and part-time students. The results of the Word Frequency Query found during the interview were widely discussed such as rafting sports tourism, promotional media, facilities, and sports tourism packages. Positive implications include, with the analysis of the marketing model for white water rafting sports tourism in Parakan Kondang, white water rafting sports tourism contributes to tourism in the Sumedang area. Based on the researcher’s analysis, this digital marketing model is a marketing model used by rafting sport tourism in Parakan Kondang Sumedang to increase the number of tourists.

This study raises the issue of the implications of the dualism of the state's position as a public authority and shareholder in the financial settlement of PT Garuda Indonesia without injuring the intended use of APBN. The financial problems of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. is already on the verge of requiring immediate action from the state. The focus of this research on the dualism of the state's position has never been discussed in previous research, even though this position is a determining element for the government's actions regarding the Garuda problem.  The position of the state itself as the highest public authority and shareholder limits the state's actions to overcome the problems of PT Garuda Indonesia. This is based on the limitation of the use of the state budget (APBN) as regulated in the Constitution, which is only intended for the prosperity of the people. To answer the research problem, the regulations, the theory of legal entities, the public choice theory, the theory of state responsibility, and the international practices are used as analytical tools. The result of the analysis is that the efforts made by the state, both as a public authority and as a shareholder, must be based on considerations of benefits for the interests of the people – not based on mere nostalgia. Learning from the history of Garuda's management governance which has never improved significantly, the Government should not need to help Garuda because it will only waste the APBN and not be beneficial to the community, because the most important benefit is in deciding on APBN spending actions.  Actions to increase capital can be carried out as long as it is believed that with the addition of capital, PT Garuda Indonesia can bounce back from adversity and generate sufficient profits to provide dividends to the state. If indeed the condition of PT Garuda Indonesia it is not possible to get up and operate so as to generate dividends, preferably PT Garuda Indonesia bankrupt.

This research aims to test and analyze Digital Marketing, Product Quality and Price on Yamaha Mustika Motor Purchase Decisions in South Tangerang. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study is unknown. The sample used in this research was 97 respondents, using the accidental sampling method and using the lemeshow formula. In this research, the data was analyzed using the SPSS version 22 program and Microsoft Excel 2021. The research results show that in digital marketing, product quality and price have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.

This study compares four classification models—Logistic Regression, Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost)—to predict women's labor force participation in West Java, using a dataset of 62 features. After feature selection, the dataset was reduced to 31 features, followed by modeling with the top 10 most important features from each model. Model performance, evaluated using Balanced Accuracy, F1-Score, and Cohen’s Kappa, showed similar results, with RF and XGBoost slightly outperforming the others. However, the differences were not significant, indicating comparable predictive ability across models. The top 10 features from each model were averaged, and the five most influential features were selected. Key factors influencing women's employment status include household responsibilities, age, education, district minimum wage, and the age of the youngest child. The analysis found that 79.6% of unemployed women manage household duties, while employed women are less involved (18.9%). Age was significant, with employed women mostly in the 35-55 age range, correlating with older children and greater workforce participation. Additionally, employed women are more likely to come from regions with lower minimum wages, suggesting that economic necessity drives their labor market participation.
Keywords: female labor force, machine learning, classification, West Java

Pengembangan website yang optimal membutuhkan pemilihan framework yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja dan konsumsi energi framework React dan Vue, menggunakan metrik seperti FCP, LCP, SI, TBT, CLS dengan menggunakan Google Lighthouse. Kinerja rendering time, dan penggunaan memori menggunakan Google DevTools. Konsumsi energi diukur dengan menggunakan tools Globemallow. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode true-experimental research. Metode ini dipilih karena memungkinkan pengukuran sistematis dan objektif melalui variabel-variabel dalam kondisi terkontrol, sesuai tujuan penelitian. Eksperimen dimulai dari mengembangkan halaman website kemudian menyiapkan perangkat keras setelah itu melaksanakan skenario pengujian kemudian menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data yang didapatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Vue memiliki kinerja lebih unggul berdasarkan pengujian kinerja rendering time dan kinerja FCP, LCP, TBT, CLS, dan SI, sementara React lebih efisien dalam penggunaan memori, dan konsumsi energi. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi framework yang optimal berdasarkan kebutuhan kinerja dan keberlanjutan untuk pengembangan aplikasi web.
 
Kata kunci: React, Vue, Kinerja Website, Penggunaan Energi, Google Lighthouse.

Purpose: This research aims to develop a system interface design solution to address the university’s knowledge management problem with exam proctors. Developing a knowledge management system is expected to maintain the integrity of examinees and reduce the risk of plagiarism. This research identifies user needs in business processes and maps them to relevant features based on previous research.
Methods: This research adopted a user-centered design methodology in developing interface design solutions, which consisted of four stages: understanding the context of use, specifying user requirements, designing solutions, and evaluating against requirements. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection, and a system usability scale (SUS) questionnaire was employed for design solution evaluation.
Result: This research identified the needs of business processes in higher education in the context of exam proctors and mapped them to a suitable feature solution. Recommendations for information architecture and knowledge management system design implementation in higher education were also provided. This research achieved a SUS score of 74.8, indicating that the developed system met users’ needs.
Novelty: This research provides a practical implementation of developing a knowledge management system in higher education with user-centered design.

Currently, the beauty trend has made many skincare business emerge, one of which skincare brand is Skintific, which managed to occupy the top position in skincare sales in 2024. This study aims to determine the effect of E-WOM, Product Quality and Price Perception on purchasing decisions. The population in this study were Skintific consumers, Budi Luhur University student class of 2021 in Jakarta. In this study using a survey methodin the form of a questionnaire consisting of 94 respondents, using non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that E-WOM has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, Product Quality affects purchasing decisions, and Price Perception affects purchasing decisions.

The gig economy has experienced rapid growth in Indonesia, with a rising number of platform-based workers engaged through digital platforms such as Gojek, Grab, Shopee, and Tokopedia. However, the legal status of gig workers remains unclear, leading to weak labor protections, particularly in terms of access to social security and compliance with minimum wage standards. This study aims to analyze the legal protection available for gig workers in Indonesia and identify regulatory reforms necessary to improve their welfare. Using a normative juridical and empirical approach, the research examines existing labor regulations and conducts a survey involving 300 gig workers in the transportation, logistics, and digital service sectors. The findings reveal that 60% of gig workers lack social security coverage, 70% do not receive wages that meet minimum standards, and only 20% have formal employment contracts. Furthermore, 72% of workers report income instability, while 85% express the need for clearer regulations to safeguard their rights. The study highlights that the ambiguous legal status of gig workers in Indonesia contributes to high job insecurity and significant disparities in labor protection compared to formal sector employees. Therefore, more adaptive regulatory reforms are needed to ensure that gig workers receive legal protection equivalent to that of workers in the formal sector. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for policymakers in designing more inclusive and responsive labor regulations that address the evolving dynamics of employment in the digital era.

The increasing number of juveniles encountering the legal system in Indonesia underscores the need for a more effective approach within the juvenile criminal justice system (SPPA). Restorative Justice (RJ) has been adopted as an alternative to the conventional punitive-oriented judicial system. However, the implementation of RJ in Indonesia continues to face several challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers, limited rehabilitation facilities, and minimal victim participation in the resolution process. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of RJ in resolving juvenile criminal offenses in Indonesia while identifying the challenges and strategies for improving its implementation. The research employs a normative and empirical legal approach, utilizing case studies of juvenile offenses resolved through RJ. Data is collected through interviews with law enforcement officials, victims, and offenders, as well as an analysis of relevant regulations, such as Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Findings reveal that over the past five years, the average success rate of RJ in resolving juvenile cases in Indonesia has reached 60%, with a 45% reduction in recidivism rates compared to the formal judicial system. However, obstacles such as inadequate legal training for law enforcement personnel and limited rehabilitation facilities remain significant challenges in RJ implementation. This study contributes to policy reform discussions on juvenile justice in Indonesia by recommending capacity-building initiatives for legal practitioners and strengthening victim engagement mechanisms in the RJ process. Additionally, it highlights the need for increased investment in rehabilitation infrastructure and further research into the application of RJ in addressing the rising cases of cyber-related offenses among juveniles

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, promotion, and price on consumer satisfaction of Adidas sneakers, the method used is quantitative. The data source used in this study is Mahasiwa Budi Luhur Batch 2021. The sample of this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a random sample random sampling method with the Slovin formula and obtained 116 respondents. The results of this study indicate that Brand Image, has a negative and insignificant effect on Customer Satisfaction, while the Promotion variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, and the price variable has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. The results of this study are expected to increase customer satisfaction in adidas sneakers.