This research aims to outline the integration of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx's thoughts in Slavoj Žižek's philosophy through Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic perspective. The main focus of the research is to understand how Žižek combines Hegel's dialectic that emphasises process, difference and contingency with Marx's materialism critique that has been considered too teleological, and enriches his analysis with Lacan's theory of the unconscious to answer contemporary socio-political issues more sharply and relevantly. The method used is a literature study by collecting data from books, journals, and trusted academic sources that discuss the thoughts of Žižek, Hegel, Marx, and Lacan. The data was analysed qualitatively with a descriptive and interpretative approach to explore the meaning and interrelationship of philosophical concepts in Žižek's philosophical construction. The results show that Žižek reconstructs Hegel's dialectic as an ontological foundation that emphasises contingency and uncertainty, while criticising the teleology of classical Marxism. He develops the concept of active and passive dialectical subjects, and uses Lacan's psychoanalysis to analyse ideology and the structure of subjectivity in modern capitalism. This approach results in a radical and applicable contemporary dialectical materialism, providing a framework for critical analysis of 21st century socio-political realities.

This research investigates the implementation of Random Forest algorithms combined with Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to predict elementary school dropout rates in Indonesia, supporting the Indonesia Emas 2045 vision. A significant gap was identified in previous studies, which, despite utilizing artificial intelligence for dropout interventions, had not integrated temporal dimensions into data analysis. A temporal data-based classification model was developed using Indonesian Ministry of Education data from 2021-2023, incorporating lag features, delta calculations, and rolling statistics. Two models were implemented: one with SMOTE achieving 99% accuracy with perfect recall for high-risk regions, while the non-SMOTE model reached 100% accuracy. Temporal features were identified as crucial predictors, reflecting external fluctuations and annual changes impacting dropout decisions. This approach enables educational institutions to allocate resources more efficiently by prioritizing operational assistance for high-risk schools. The model's capacity to identify high-risk regions with 100% recall represents a strategic investment in strengthening Indonesia's human resource sustainability. To address the limitations of provincial aggregate data, expansion to include individual-level variables and model validation at district or school scales is recommended for future research.

Fruit flies remain a persistent threat to horticultural production, especially in tropical regions where seasonal shifts can significantly affect their population dynamics. This study investigated the species composition, diversity, and environmental drivers of fruit fly populations infesting Capsicum annuum and Solanum lycopersicum over a one-year period in Batu City, Indonesia. Using weekly sampling across four seasonal phases—dry-to-rainy transition, rainy season, rainy-to-dry transition, and dry season—fruit fly specimens were collected, reared, and identified. Environmental variables, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, light intensity, and pesticide application frequency, were monitored and analyzed in relation to fruit fly abundance using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and multiple linear regression. A total of four species were recorded: Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Atherigona sp, and Silba sp, with the latter representing a new regional record for East Java. Population peaks occurred during the rainy season and its transitional periods, while significant declines were observed during the dry months. Regression models revealed that temperature and humidity supported population growth, whereas pesticide use had a consistently suppressive effect—particularly for B. dorsalis and Atherigona sp. However, the models explained only 20–50% of the variation, suggesting that additional ecological factors may be at play. These findings deepen our understanding of fruit fly ecology in tropical systems and highlight the importance of integrating climatic and agronomic data in pest management strategies. The discovery of Silba sp. further enriches current biogeographical knowledge and signals the need for adaptive, interdisciplinary approaches to sustainable pest control.

Basketball is a dynamic team sport that emphasizes hand coordination, requiring players to score by shooting the ball into the opponent’s hoop. The game involves five players per team and demands mastery of several fundamental technical skills, including throwing and catching, dribbling, shooting, pivoting, and lay-up techniques. One of the highest individual achievements in basketball is being named the Most Valuable Player (MVP), a title awarded to athletes who demonstrate exceptional performance during a game or tournament. This study aims to analyze the determining factors behind an athlete achieving MVP status, specifically focusing on LeBron James from the United States basketball team during the 2024 Paris Olympics final match against France. The research employs a descriptive method with data collection through document analysis, particularly using official match statistics. The assessment includes both physical performance metrics—such as points, rebounds, assists, blocks, steals, turnovers, and fouls—and psychological aspects, such as mental toughness during competition. Statistical data from the match showed that LeBron James recorded 14 points, 6 rebounds, 1 block, 10 assists, 2 steals, 5 turnovers, and 3 fouls. His shooting efficiency was also high, with a 60% field goal percentage (6/10), 62.5% on two-point shots (5/8), 50% on three-point shots (1/2), and 100% on free throws (1/1). The findings indicate that high contributions in both offensive and defensive aspects significantly influence the MVP designation. This study concludes that MVP recognition is strongly supported by measurable statistical performance and recommends that coaches integrate performance analysis technology to maximize athlete potential based on individual needs.

This research examines education dynamics in the border region between Indonesia and Malaysia, specifically in Bengkyang Regency. The study focuses on the challenges of maintaining cultural identity and nationalism amidst the strong influence of foreign cultures. The educational units comprise one kindergarten, 18 elementary schools, six junior high schools, one senior high school, and three vocational schools. In Jagoi Babang, there is one private kindergarten, two private elementary schools, one private junior high school, and two private vocational schools. Only a few schools include vision and mission statements aimed at building and maintaining nationalism. This study explores educational practices and the role of Ethno pedagogy in strengthening nationalism among students. Using a qualitative research method with an ethnopedagogical approach, the research team analyzed education dynamics at the border through ethnopedagogical studies. The results indicate that special attention is still needed for local genius and local wisdom through the articulation of cultural values, as educational practices in various domains emphasize local wisdom as a source of innovation and skills that can be empowered for community welfare. The local wisdom relates to how knowledge is generated, stored, applied, and managed. In supporting the success of core learning in schools, information obtained from students reveals that obstacles such as facilities and infrastructure and gaps in learning during class hours are still frequently experienced by students. The research findings show that schools in Jagoi Babang suffer from a lack of facilities and infrastructure, hindering access to education. Additionally, the integration of local values into the curriculum needs to be higher, contributing to the degradation of local culture. The study finds that despite efforts to build nationalism, the lack of innovation in teaching methods remains a barrier. There is a need for government attention to improve the quality of education and infrastructure. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the role of Ethno pedagogy in education in border areas, providing valuable insights for policymakers and educators in designing more effective programs to support education and strengthen national identity.

Nature-based education shapes environmentally conscious generations through a sustainable curriculum, eco-friendly technology, community involvement, and visionary, transformative green leadership. This study analyzes the principal's implementation of Green Leadership in developing a nature-based school at Sekolah Alam Insan Rabbani, Sungai Penuh City. The study employs a qualitative case study approach, using observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis as data collection methods. Data processing includes condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation used as a data validity technique. The research findings show that: (1) Integrating the principal’s Green Leadership roles as educator, administrator, innovator, and motivator successfully promotes a culture of sustainability through exemplary behaviour, zero-waste policies, green curriculum integration, and active participation in environmental activities and community education. (2) The principal's development of a nature-based school involves integrating environmental literacy, implementing a nature-based curriculum, promoting zero-waste programs, and empowering the school and local communities through active learning, ecological activities, and ongoing synergy between the school and its surrounding environment. Conclusion: The principal plays a strategic role in integrating a green school approach through curriculum, culture, policies, environmental programs, collaboration, and capacity-building of the school community.

In today's competitive and dynamic business world, budgeting is no longer viewed solely as an administrative tool but has evolved into a crucial strategic instrument for organizational planning and decision-making. This study aims to explore the strategic role of budgeting in supporting the achievement of organizational goals, particularly through the alignment of short-term and long-term strategies. The method used is a literature study by examining various financial management theories and budgeting practices in several industrial sectors. The results of the study indicate that strategic budgeting can provide clear direction in resource allocation, organizational priority setting, and performance evaluation. In addition to being a control tool, the budget also functions to strengthen coordination between work units and support data-based decision-making. The participation of various stakeholders in the budgeting process plays a crucial role in increasing accountability, transparency, and a sense of ownership in achieving organizational goals. The integration of budget and strategy enables organizations to be more adaptive and responsive to the dynamics of the external environment. Thus, a flexible and participatory budgeting approach is essential so that the budget is not merely a static document but also a dynamic tool in supporting sustainable competitive advantage. This research concludes that strategically oriented budgeting significantly contributes to organizational effectiveness and success in achieving long-term goals.

Company value is one of the main indicators used by investors to assess the performance and prospects of a company. This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, solvency, and profitability on the value of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The research sample consisted of 20 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out by multiple linear regression using SPSS 27 software. The results show that liquidity has a negative and significant effect on company value, solvency has a positive and significant effect on company value, while profitability does not have a significant effect on company value. These results indicate that management must pay attention to efficiency in managing liquid assets, maintain a balance between debt and its own capital, and consider other factors other than profitability in increasing company value.
 

The archiving of case documents that have obtained permanent legal force (inkracht) at the State Administrative Court (PTUN) of Banjarmasin is a crucial aspect of judicial administration, serving to maintain the accuracy of legal documentation while supporting transparency and accountability within the judicial system. This process includes the recording, storage, and disposal of documents in accordance with applicable regulations, as stipulated by the Supreme Court and national archival regulations. From the perspective of Public Administration Theory, archival management must be conducted systematically and based on regulations to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of judicial services. Meanwhile, according to the Theory of Judicial Transparency and Accountability, information openness in archival management plays a significant role in building public trust in the judiciary. Although PTUN Banjarmasin has implemented an archiving system that complies with established standards, challenges in the digitalization of archives remain an obstacle, particularly in terms of technology optimization and human resource readiness. Therefore, strengthening digital-based archival systems and enhancing judicial administrative capacity are strategic measures to improve document management efficiency, reduce the risk of loss or damage to physical archives, and reinforce judicial transparency and accountability.

This study aims to describe the collaboration between student of the field PPL from STAIN Mandailing Natal and STAITA Padang Sidempuan in welcoming the holy month of Ramadan 1446 H at MAS Al-Mandily Kampung Padang. The initiative aims to contribute positively to strengthening relationships between educational institutions while introducing religious values to the suurounding communnity. The method used in this study is a participatory approach that involves students and the community of MAS Al-Mandily in every stage of the activity. The result of this study indicate that this collaboration not only improves the quality of religious activities at MAS Al-Mandily, but also provides valuable experience for PPL students in implementing the knowledge they have learned in the field. In addition, the relationship between the two educational institutions will be closer, and have a positive impact on the formation of student character.