Penurunan defect dalam produksi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan efisiensi operasional. PT Yonghen Motor Komponen (YMK) menghadapi permasalahan defect pada linepackingconnectorwiringharness, yang berdampak pada kualitas dan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis defect dan menerapkan metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) guna menurunkan tingkat defect. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis defect pada line packing di PT YMK selama Maret–Juni 2024. Hasil analisis menunjukkan empat jenis defect utama: Scratch, Short Mold, Dirty, dan Burry, di mana Short Mold memiliki Risk Priority Number (RPN) tertinggi sebesar 576, sehingga menjadi prioritas utama perbaikan. Faktor penyebab utama meliputi kurangnya ketelitian operator, minimnya pelatihan, kesalahan dalam handling, serta ketidaksesuaian parameter pencetakan. Sebagai solusi, penelitian merekomendasikan pelatihan operator, penerapan SOP yang lebih ketat, pemeliharaan mesin berkala, peningkatan kebersihan, dan sistem inspeksi kualitas yang lebih efektif. Implementasi perbaikan ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat defect, meningkatkan efisiensi produksi, serta memastikan kualitas produk yang lebih baik.

TTeachers' psychological security impacts educational quality, yet few studies examine its relationship with professional performance in Kurdistan's educational context. This study investigates the relationship between psychological security and professional performance among Zakho's basic education teachers across various demographic factors. Using correlational-descriptive approaches, 100 randomly selected teachers completed Maslow's Security Scale and a standardized Professional Performance Scale with five-point measurements. Results revealed high levels of psychological security and professional performance among teachers. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences in psychological security across gender, age, or years of service. However, professional performance varied significantly with years of service, with teachers having 31-40 years of experience demonstrating superior performance compared to other groups. The study established a significant positive correlation (r=0.512, p<0.01) between psychological security and professional performance, indicating that teachers with stronger psychological security tend to demonstrate more effective professional performance in educational settings. Enhancing teachers' psychological well-being represents a crucial strategy for improving teaching effectiveness and educational quality in basic education

Digital technological advancements have driven a paradigm shift towards Industry 4.0, characterized by the integration of cyber-physical systems and artificial intelligence in manufacturing processes. This study analyzes the role of Internet of Things (IoT) in accelerating Manufacturing 4.0 transformation, focusing on production efficiency optimization. Through a systematic literature review of 45 Scopus-indexed journals published between 2019-2024, complemented by experimental analysis on a laboratory-scale smart factory prototype, this research examines the implementation of IoT-based technologies such as predictive maintenance and digital twins. Results demonstrate that IoT integration significantly enhances production efficiency through real-time monitoring (30% downtime reduction), predictive maintenance (20% maintenance cost decrease), and data-driven supply chain optimization (15% energy savings). Case studies from Siemens and PT. Unilever Indonesia confirm that IoT sensor integration with ERP systems improves demand forecasting accuracy by 25% and reduces production errors to 0.001%. Despite challenges including high initial infrastructure costs and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, IoT implementation offers sustainable competitive advantages through enhanced operational efficiency, quality control, and resource management.
 

This paper aims to overcome the problem of manual financial recording that is still commonly used by MSMEs, which often causes data loss and inefficiency in financial management. To answer this challenge, researchers developed a mobile-based financial recording application using Flutter and a number of available supporting packages. This application is designed to be able to record and store income and expenditure data directly on the user's mobile device, making it easier for MSMEs to monitor their financial condition in real time. The development was carried out using a waterfall model approach, which includes the stages of analysis, design, implementation, and testing. To test the functional performance of the application, the Black Box testing method is used to assess the accuracy and reliability of the features without looking at the internal code structure. The test results show that all features can function as they should and the application is considered effective in supporting digital MSME financial recording.

Labeling halal is a way to provide information that helps consumers identify the halal status of products on their packaging. With this halal labeling, the product can be regarded as halal, offering assurance and legal protection in line with Islamic law. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of halal labeling on consumer purchasing decisions, using interest as an intervening variable for Moringa Sticks products. The sampling method employed in this study was Nonprobability Sampling, involving a total of 100 respondents. Several tests were conducted, including data instrument tests, classical assumption tests, path analysis, hypothesis testing, and concluded with the Sobel test. The findings of this study indicate that the halal labeling variable (X) and purchase intention (Z) as an intervening factor do not have a significant impact on purchasing decisions (Y) for the Moringa Stik product.

Technological advances in mathematics education emphasise the importance of students having good mathematical collaboration and communication skills. However, the use of electronic-based teaching devices that support this is still rarely found, especially in Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to develop teaching materials in the form of project-based e-modules to facilitate junior high school students' mathematical collaboration and communication skills for use in mathematics learning. This type of research is developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The subjects of this research were students in class VIII-A Al-Izzah IIBS Batu in the Islamic boarding school curriculum. Data collection techniques include unstructured observation and interviews. Data collection instruments used expert validation sheets, e-module reflection sheets, and post-tests. The development of this learning media has been proven to be valid and practical, with an average percentage of validity of 95.86% and practicality of 93.33%. Apart from that, Project-based e-modules can support students in communicating well so that collaboration is formed in teams that can respect differences of opinion and be responsible for their contributions. Based on the results obtained, the project-based e-module is valid and practical in facilitating Islamic boarding school students' mathematical collaboration and communication skills in mathematics learning statistics material.
Kemajuan teknologi dalam pendidikan matematika menekankan pentingnya siswa memiliki keterampilan kolaborasi dan komunikasi matematis yang baik. Namun, penggunaan perangkat ajar berbasis elektronik yang mendukung hal ini masih jarang dijumpai khususnya pada pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa e-modul berbasis proyek untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika pada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-A Al-Izzah IIBS Batu pada kurikulum pondok pesantren. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara secara tidak terstruktur. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi ahli, lembar refleksi e-modul, serta post-test. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini terbukti valid dan praktis, dengan persentase rata-rata validitas 95,86% dan praktisitas 93,33%. Selain itu, e-modul berbasis proyek dapat mendukung siswa dalam berkomunikasi yang baik sehingga terbentuk kolaborasi dalam tim yang dapat menghargai perbedaan pendapat serta bertanggungjawab atas kontribusi mereka. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka e-modul berbasis proyek valid dan praktis dalam memfasilitasi kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi matematis siswa pondok pesantren pada pembelajaran matematika materi statistika.

The concept of lack being the apex of today’s human being’s stratums of dithered truth is an equivocated issue in the contemporary postmodern era. As is for the amalgamation of postmodern approaches toward subjectivity, the subject is decentered, displaced, and/or pluralized; for Slavoj Žižek, on the contrary, the very lack is inherent in the very core of subjectivity. In Paul Auster’s City of Glass, a juxtaposition of both the postmodern approach and that of Žižek’s Neoclassical revisiting of subjectivity is presented. The protagonist, who is a detective in this novella, acts as if he lags behind some internal reality. For Paul Auster, the detective genre is not the conventional one; that of the classical detectives who search for clues as a means to reach causality to work out the case; it is rather a genre so confusing that the detective not only does not yield any definite result, but with his ebullient sentiments exculpate himself as a detective from coming to any logical deduction. Taking City of Glass as the center for the present discussion, this paper, in an analytic approach, is to render a rereading of the novella now from a Žižekian perspective.

The purpose of this study leads to legal action that can be done by business actors related to losses caused by fictitious orders and legal protection against business actors in online buying and selling transactions Cash on Delivery (COD) payment methods. This type of research is a juridical normative research that leads to legal norms, legal principles and using the statute approach (legislation) and supported by the fact approach (the Fact Approach) and conceptual approach (concept approach). The results of the study that the form of legal protection against business actors who are harmed by consumers is in the form of compensation and/or sanctions against consumers when consumers still do not replace the losses as intended. Although Chapter 13 of the UUPK does not specify criminal sanctions against consumers in particular, this does not mean that consumers can avoid criminal sanctions. Criminal sanctions can be imposed against consumers if the consumer's actions have met the criminal elements. The legal action of business actors against consumers who make fictitious orders can then implement the principle of strict liability, business actors who feel aggrieved over the actions of consumers who are not responsible for the goods that have been ordered can demand compensation or compensation without having to dispute the presence or absence of elements of error on the part of consumers. The threat of punishment obtained against consumers who are proven to have committed fraud will be subject to imprisonment for a maximum of four years in accordance with Article 378 of the Criminal Code.. Therefore, it should pay more attention to legal certainty regarding legal protection not only to consumers but also to business actors. Because basically losses can not only be experienced by consumers but can also be experienced by business actors.

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is defined as life threatening condition that happen mainly in T1DM and less frequently with T2DM in certain situation, an increase in the serum concentration of ketones greater than 3 mmol/L, a blood sugar level greater than 11mmol/L (although it is usually much higher), and a blood (usually arterial) pH less than 7.3 and it is the most frequent acute hyperglycemic emergency in persons with diabetes mellitus (DM). The main cause of morbidity and mortality in children with diabetes is DKA from both type1 DM (T1DM) and T2DM. Children with diminished metabolic control or previous episodes of DKA are at higher risk, as are prepubescent and adolescent girls, children with psychiatric disorders, such as eating disorders, and children who come from challenging families with lower socioeconomic status and inadequate health insurance as well as low general education levels.

Juvenile criminal justice in Indonesia is an important aspect of the justice system that focuses on protecting the rights of children in conflict with the law. One of the efforts regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) is diversity, which aims to prevent children from the judicial process that can harm their future. This study aims to analyze the protection of children's rights in the criminal justice process, as well as the implementation of diversity in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, through literature studies and interviews with various related parties, such as judges, prosecutors, and community counselors. The results of the study indicate that although there are efforts to protect children's rights in criminal justice, the implementation of diversity still faces a number of challenges, including a lack of understanding among law enforcement officers, limited facilities, and a mismatch between policies and practices in the field. This study suggests the need to increase the capacity of law enforcement officers and other stakeholders in understanding and implementing diversity efforts optimally, as well as the need for policy evaluation to improve the effectiveness of child protection in criminal justice.