This study is entitled the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency, namely the distribution of inheritance in the past and present communities with the aim of knowing 1) The shift that occurred in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. 2) The factors behind the shift in the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method, to understand what phenomena are experienced by the research subjects holistically, namely by describing them in words and language, based on the findings in the field. The results of the study show that the distribution of inheritance in the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village has shifted where in the past, the community in implementing inheritance drew a patrilineal system which drew the father's lineage so that the inheritance that was entitled and became the heir of the son so that parents prioritized sons in inheritance while if the Pakpak community drew a patrilineal lineage, of course the position and even the rights of daughters to get it were very non-existent, while at present the Pakpak community in Sukamakmur Village parents provide opportunities so that parents on average give their property to their daughters. Now the Pakpak community carries out inheritance in the past parents were required to present Kula-kula, Senina, Berru but what happened in the village was that some people no longer followed to present these three, in that community only distributed inheritance among themselves between parents and children only

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of ownership of operational permits for wastewater disposal installations as factors inhibiting this effectiveness in the Randangan District Health Center. This research is a sociological or empirical study, with the aim of presenting as complete data as possible regarding the effectiveness of permit ownership for Community Health Centers in Randangan District, as stated in Law Number 32 of 2009. The types of data used include primary data and secondary data, and the data collection techniques used are field research and literature study. Based on the research in the results of the discussion, conclusions are drawn; Firstly, the Motolohu Community Health Center in Randangan District has been operating an IPAL since 2017 but until 2023 it has not received a permit from the Pohuwato Regency Environmental Service, even though according to the regulations, IPALs that have been operated must have a permit. Second, factors that hinder effectiveness include legal factors, law enforcement factors, legal advice and facilities, and community factors.

Penelitian ini membahas kewajiban nafkah dalam hukum perkawinan Islam melalui kajian penafsiran Surah An-Nisa ayat 34. Ayat tersebut menekankan tanggung jawab suami sebagai pemimpin(qawwam) dan kewajibannya memenuhi kebutuhan material maupun emosional isttri dan anak. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan merujuk pada tafsir klasik seperti Ibn Katsir dan At-Thabari, sedangkan tafsir kontemporer seperti Quraish Shihab. Analisis juga mencakup tinjauan normatif-sosiologis untuk mengaitkan tafsir dengan praktik hukum dalam masyarakat modern. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban nafkah tidak hanya terkait aspek finansial, tetapi juga mencerminkan tanggung jawab moral dan sosial. Pemahaman kontekstual terhadap ayat ini memberikan dasar bagi penerapan hukum Islam yang fleksibel dan relevan dengan perubahan sosial.

Poligami merupakan isu yang memicu perdebatan dalam konteks sosial dan agama, khususnya di zaman modern, di mana permasalahan seperti perselingkuhan dan disfungsi keluarga semakin banyak ditemui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep poligami sebagai solusi syar'i dalam mengatasi perselingkuhan, dilihat melalui perspektif Maqasid Syari'ah, yang berfokus pada prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam melindungi aspek-aspek fundamental syariat seperti agama, jiwa, keturunan, akal, dan harta. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif, yang mengandalkan kajian pustaka dan telaah hukum Islam dalam konteks sosial kontemporer. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan poligami yang sesuai dengan syariat dapat berfungsi sebagai alternatif untuk meminimalisir potensi perselingkuhan, dengan catatan bahwa hal tersebut dilaksanakan dengan niat yang tulus, perilaku adil, serta pemahaman yang mendalam tentang hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri. Pendekatan ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Maqasid Syari'ah yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kehormatan dan kestabilan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, poligami yang dilaksanakan dengan cara yang syar'i dan adil dapat menjadi solusi dalam memperkuat ketahanan keluarga di tengah dinamika era modern, sebagaimana yang diamanatkan oleh prinsip-prinsip Maqasid Syari'ah.

Dalam mengembangkan sebuah bisnis, penting untuk memiliki manajemen keuangan yang efektif. Namun, masih banyak pelaku usaha yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Praktik manajemen keuangan merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kegagalan bisnis skala kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi praktik pengelolaan keuangan yang diterapkan oleh industri Tempe Bima Sakti Raya Suruhan Di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa manajemen keuangan di usaha tempe masih belum sepenuhnya mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan keuangan yang meliputi perencanaan, pencatatan (kadang-kadang tercatat dan kadang-kadang tidak), pelaporan (hanya melaporkan hasil pemasukan dan pengeluaran secara manual), dan pengendalian, para pengelola usaha tempe merasa percaya diri dengan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, meskipun terbatas, dan merasa tidak perlu meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang laporan keuangan

This study aims to analyze production management at PT Pilihanmu Indonesia Jaya in the workshop and coaching project. The study encompasses various critical stages, including market research and analysis, product strategy development, and the structured development of a product roadmap. The research methodology involves in-depth interviews with prospective users and stakeholders, as well as market data analysis to identify the needs and desires of the target audience. The findings indicate that personalization and high interactivity features are top priorities in product development. The implementation of collaboration tools such as Google Docs, Draw.io, and Figma facilitates effective communication and coordination between the UI/UX, front-end, and back-end teams. With a data-driven approach and a clear strategy, this workshop and coaching project has significant potential to meet market expectations and deliver substantial value. The study concludes that good production management, supported by cross-functional collaboration and the appropriate use of technology, is the key to successful development of innovative products that are relevant to user needs.

This study aims to design and develop an automatic solar tracker system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) to enhance the efficiency of energy collection in solar panels. The system utilizes key components such as the ESP32 microcontroller, LDR sensors, servo motors, and the Blynk platform to monitor performance in real-time. The solar tracker is designed to follow the movement of the sun, ensuring that the solar panels are always positioned optimally to receive sunlight throughout the day. Testing indicates that this system improves solar energy absorption efficiency compared to static solar panel systems. Furthermore, the integration of IoT allows for more effective and efficient remote control and monitoring. Thus, this technology not only offers improvements in energy efficiency but also provides a practical solution for better and more sustainable solar energy management.

The small number of people cultivating horticultural crops, especially vegetables, means that people can only buy vegetables to meet their vegetable food needs, where the main factor for this is the decline in the area of productive land used as agricultural land and cultivation caused by the growth of population density in Indonesia. Therefore, the solution to the existing problem is to provide openness of insight and assistance in utilizing narrow land for plant cultivation. One way to cultivate plants is by using the vertical cultivation method. In implementing this activity, the aim is for Kalijudan residents to have knowledge about the vertical cultivation system and plastic bottle waste management. The implementation of this activity uses the method of socialization and training activities or direct practice. Where, the target audience in the practice of this activity is elementary school students and Kalijudan residents. From the results of the discussion, it was concluded that this activity is useful because it can introduce residents and change the condition of the Kalijudan sub-district which was originally a narrow land without plants into a narrow but green land. In addition, this vertical cultivation activity also has benefits in reducing plastic waste that accumulates in the Kalijudan environment.

Character education has become the primary focus in efforts to develop individuals with strong moral values and ethics. In the context of modern education, character education goes beyond teaching discipline or enforcing rules; it strengthens the core of good personality and fosters positive behaviors in daily life. This paper reviews character education from various perspectives, including the conceptual understanding, implementation approaches in educational institutions, and its impact on shaping a better future generation. By integrating values such as integrity, empathy, honesty, and responsibility, character education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals who are not only academically competent but also ethically sound and capable of making positive contributions to society. Through a profound understanding of these values, educational institutions can play a crucial role in laying a solid moral foundation for future generations.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of social media and sleep quality in FEBI students. This study uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of information about social media usage and sleep quality. The results showed that there was a weak correlation between social media use and sleep quality (?=0.004, R=0.506). This shows that excessive use of social media can interfere with the quality of students' sleep