This study examines the translation techniques used by Rininditha Pradiza in adapting AKB48 song lyrics into their Indonesian versions for JKT48. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on Molina and Albir’s (2002) translation techniques framework, this study analyzes four songs: Heavy Rotation, Kimi No Koto Ga Suki Dakara (Because I Like You), Ponytail to Chou-Chou (Ponytail and Butterfly), and Baby! Baby! Baby! The data were collected through text analysis and online interviews with the translator. The analysis process involved data reduction, presentation in tables and narratives, and the identification of translation technique patterns. The findings revealed that the Literal Translation Technique is the most frequently employed (55%), followed by Borrowing (24%), Amplification (13%), and Modulation (8%). The literal translation technique preserves the original sentence structure while Borrowing retains familiar words from the source language. The amplification techniques add explanatory elements, and the modulation technique alters perspectives to enhance naturalness in the target language. This study concludes that the choice of translation techniques significantly influences the readability and semantic appropriateness of the lyrics in Indonesian.

This study aims to examine the role of learning motivation as a mediating factor in the relationship between interest and learning environment on learning readiness among students at the Army Polytechnic (Politeknik Angkatan Darat) in Malang. The research employs a survey method by distributing questionnaires to pre-selected respondents. This study falls under the category of explanatory research. The population in this study consists of 59 non-commissioned officer students enrolled in the Diploma 4 Program, Class of 2017, at Poltekad. The sample includes the entire population, totaling 59 students. Data analysis is conducted using statistical techniques, specifically path analysis modeling, to determine the effectiveness of learning motivation as a mediating variable. Data testing is performed using SPSS Version 20. The analysis results indicate that interest, mediated by learning motivation, indirectly has a positive effect on learning readiness. Similarly, the learning environment, mediated by learning motivation, indirectly has a positive effect on learning readiness. These findings confirm that learning motivation serves as a mediating factor in the relationship between interest and learning environment on learning readiness among students at the Army Polytechnic in Malang.

Along with the development of the industrial sector, companies are competing to create quality and affordable products. To support production, automation tools have emerged that help the production process so that it is faster. One of the machines that is widely used by large factories is a 3-phase induction motor. 3-phase induction motors are often used in driving equipment in industry because they have a simple construction, are relatively cheap, lightweight, have high efficiency, and are easy to maintain. This study utilizes the A3114 hall effect sensor device, PZEM-PP4T Sensor, 20x4 LCD, ESP32 module, Relay, Mitsubishi D700, MCP 4725 Sensor. The tests carried out showed that the performance of the sensor for measuring speed, voltage, and current on 3-phase motors has a high level of accuracy. Testing of motor speed shows a difference in speed value (Rpm) between the hall effect sensor and the tachometer, with an average accuracy percentage of 4,12%, indicating that the hall effect sensor has a fairly good level of accuracy. For voltage measurement, the Pzem sensor compared to the Multitester produces an average accuracy percentage of 0,90%, indicating that the pzem sensor is very reliable. Meanwhile, current testing shows a difference in value between the pzem sensor and the multitester with an average accuracy percentage of 0,98%, indicating a fairly high level of accuracy. Overall, this system can be relied on for measuring operational parameters of 3-phase motors because it has consistent and good accuracy. With this research, the 3-phase induction motor monitoring system which was originally done manually has changed to automatic and has a fairly high level of work efficiency.

This training on creative writing and writing scientific journal articles aims to improve literacy at the Integrated Islamic Junior High School Bakti Ibu Madiun, especially improving writing skills. The participants of this activity amounted to 20 people. The methods in this training activity are lectures and questions and answers, practice and mentoring. The lecture and question-and-answer method was used to deliver materials related to creative writing and scientific journal articles. The creative writing materials presented included: hierarchy of writing, including ideas consisting of imaginary and factual. Scientific journal article writing materials presented include: the definition of scientific articles, scientific articles for journals, and journal article outlines. The practice and mentoring method was used to follow up on the material that had been delivered in the previous method. This training activity provides benefits, among others: teachers get assistance in creative writing, namely writing interesting experiences when teaching or other activities related to activities at school and writing scientific journal articles, namely writing research related to the learning process at school. The teachers were also given examples and several ways to find references for writing materials used through searches on Google Scholar, mass media or journals in universities.

The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between audit report latency and profitability, firm size, and leverage.  This study falls under the category of quantitative research. The data utilised in it comes from secondary sources, specifically the company's annual financial report that can be found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website for the years 2020–2023.  With the use of a purposive sampling strategy, we were able to collect 236 pieces of observational data from 59 different companies.  The statistical package used for data processing in this study is SPSS 27, and the kind of data analysis that was employed is multiple linear regression analysis.  The study found that audit report lag is positively but insignificantly affected by leverage, firm size negatively but significantly affects audit report lag, and profitability negatively but insignificantly affects audit report lag.

This research aims to design a Solar Power System (PLTS) for households that can meet an energy demand of 4.5 kWh per day. The system design takes into account the efficiency of solar panels and the average solar radiation potential in Semarang, which is around 5 hours per day. The method used in this research involves calculating the required solar panel capacity based on the daily energy needs of the household, panel efficiency, and solar radiation hours. The calculation results show that the required PLTS capacity is 1125 Wp, which is then designed using 4 solar panels with a capacity of 300 Wp each. This system is expected to allow households to meet their energy needs independently and sustainably. The implication of this research is to provide an alternative solution for households in reducing their dependence on conventional energy sources, while contributing to the effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

This research focuses on the use of social media by public relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government. Public Relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government is a government agency responsible for communication to the public. The development of communication and information technology requires public relations practitioners, including government public relations, to be able to adapt and choose new media channels that are effective in conducting public communication. So this study aims to find out how to use social media as a public communication medium of the South Sumatra Provincial Government. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach where the researcher tries to explain and describe information about the use of social media managed by the Public Relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government to the public. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the public relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government has used social media in public communication activities as a platform to promote and disseminate government programs and policies so that they can be known to the public. Based on the theory of Excellece Public Relations, communication activities that have been established have been running in two directions, but still use a two-way asymmetric model where agencies expect the public to continue to act, think and behave according to the government's will through active publications that tend to be "telling" about various leadership activities without listening to the wishes of the community.

This research focuses on the use of social media by public relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government. Public Relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government is a government agency responsible for communication to the public. The development of communication and information technology requires public relations practitioners, including government public relations, to be able to adapt and choose new media channels that are effective in conducting public communication. So this study aims to find out how to use social media as a public communication medium of the South Sumatra Provincial Government. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach where the researcher tries to explain and describe information about the use of social media managed by the Public Relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government to the public. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and observations. The results of the study show that the public relations of the South Sumatra Provincial Government has used social media in public communication activities as a platform to promote and disseminate government programs and policies so that they can be known to the public. Based on the theory of Excellece Public Relations, communication activities that have been established have been running in two directions, but still use a two-way asymmetric model where agencies expect the public to continue to act, think and behave according to the government's will through active publications that tend to be "telling" about various leadership activities without listening to the wishes of the community.

This study explores the understanding and practice of political communication among Generation Z activists ahead of the 2024 regional election in Palembang using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with Generation Z activists and relevant literature analysis. The theory of symbolic interactionism is used to understand how political understanding is formed through communication and social interaction within the context of local politics. Generation Z activists in Palembang play a crucial role in disseminating political information, particularly to young voters, through community discussions and social media. The findings show that activists actively engage in various forms of political activities such as discussions, policy advocacy campaigns, and election monitoring to ensure a transparent and fair electoral process. Social media serves as their primary platform for spreading relevant political information and raising public awareness. However, activists also face challenges related to misinformation and disinformation on social media, which can negatively influence public opinion. Through social interactions within communities and organizations, these activists construct collective meanings regarding social and political issues that are highly relevant to their lives. In conclusion, the involvement of Generation Z activists in Palembang’s 2024 regional election reflects their commitment to political and social change. Therefore, strengthening social media literacy, improving political education, and ensuring more transparent election monitoring are essential to empower young generations to continue acting as agents of change for societal progress. These activists play a critical role in supporting democratic sustainability and social advancement. 

This study explores the understanding and practice of political communication among Generation Z activists ahead of the 2024 regional election in Palembang using a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with Generation Z activists and relevant literature analysis. The theory of symbolic interactionism is used to understand how political understanding is formed through communication and social interaction within the context of local politics. Generation Z activists in Palembang play a crucial role in disseminating political information, particularly to young voters, through community discussions and social media. The findings show that activists actively engage in various forms of political activities such as discussions, policy advocacy campaigns, and election monitoring to ensure a transparent and fair electoral process. Social media serves as their primary platform for spreading relevant political information and raising public awareness. However, activists also face challenges related to misinformation and disinformation on social media, which can negatively influence public opinion. Through social interactions within communities and organizations, these activists construct collective meanings regarding social and political issues that are highly relevant to their lives. In conclusion, the involvement of Generation Z activists in Palembang’s 2024 regional election reflects their commitment to political and social change. Therefore, strengthening social media literacy, improving political education, and ensuring more transparent election monitoring are essential to empower young generations to continue acting as agents of change for societal progress. These activists play a critical role in supporting democratic sustainability and social advancement.