Porang flour, extracted from the tuber of the porang plant (Amorphophallus muelleri), is known as a food ingredient rich in fiber and low in calories. This study aims to measure the crude fiber content in porang flour tested at the Food and Agricultural Product Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Based on the analysis, the average crude fiber content in porang flour was found to be 0.79%, with a standard deviation of 0.02%. However, no crude fiber content was found in the porang flour gel sample. These findings provide important insights into the potential of porang flour as a fiber source in the development of food products. The results also demonstrate product quality consistency, which can serve as a foundation for the development of healthier food industries.

In the rapidly evolving digital era, effective business models are crucial for sustaining competitiveness. This research explores the application of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) to TemplateKuy, a digital platform providing Notion and Spreadsheet templates. The study aims to identify how BMC's nine components—customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structures—can be optimized for business growth and sustainability. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving interviews, observations, and SWOT analysis to evaluate TemplateKuy’s strategic positioning. The findings reveal that BMC helps TemplateKuy create tailored strategies that align with market demands, improve operational efficiency, and increase value for its users. However, challenges such as resource limitations and market competition persist. These results offer valuable insights for similar businesses aiming to leverage BMC for strategic planning. The study emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation and customer feedback to maintain relevance in the dynamic digital industry.

The low students' avarage number of mathematical critical thinking skills in class VIII SMPN 1 Candung ranged from 82.14% to 89.29%. To overcome this problem, researchers tried to conduct research by applying the EXO OLO TASK learning model in learning mathematics. This type of research is pre-experimental research with the research design The Static Group Comparison Design. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMPN 1 Cawang. The samples in this study were students of class VIII.2 as the experimental class and VIII.1 as the control class. The instrument in this study was a test of students' mathematical critical thinking skills in the form of an essay test. The results of the study using the t-test obtained t_count=1.92 > t_table=1.674, so H0 was rejected. For Minitab software testing at a significant level of a = 0.05, Pvalue = 0.002 is obtained, meaning Pvalue <a, so H0 is also rejected. So it can be concluded that students' mathematical critical thinking skills using the EXO OLO TASK learning model are better than students' mathematical critical thinking abilities using conventional learning in class VIII SMPN 1 Cdungung.

The background of this research is to analyze the character of Sukat using analysis of Sigmund Freud's literary psychology theory, the aim is to find out the causes of the character Sukat experiencing disturbances in his personality, and also to find out the alleged disturbance that occurred to the character Sukat in the performance of the Play Written Later by Bode Riswandi. The method used is a qualitative method. The technique used in this study is data collection techniques. Data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. From this analysis it is concluded that the character Sukat has a feeling of revenge from a dark past, the reason Sukat did the heinous thing to Dahlia was because of what happened at that time. Sukat's younger sister was sold by her father as a gambling bet and many of her gambling friends felt that her younger sister had committed suicide before leaving school. It was this feeling of revenge that made Sukat dark and his eyes darkened and he thought that every girl should feel what her sister had experienced.

Digital transformation (DT) is a necessity for incumbent companies today, including MSMEs, to be able to continue to compete in the era of technological disruption and accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to design IT governance (ITG) for BPRACo MSMEs using the COBIT 2019 SME focus area framework. The research method used is design science research (DSR) which creates artifacts in the form of ITG solution development methods and systems. The research results revealed that the highest GMO priorities selected were APO10 Managed Vendors, MEA03 Managed Compliance with External Requirements, and APO12 Managed Risk. From the analysis of the selected GMOs, there are gaps and recommendations for improvement in the seven components which are then mapped into three aspects, namely people, process and technology aspects. The results of the research analysis show that the ambidextrous IT governance approach has succeeded in increasing the level of capability in several main components of BPRACo MSMEs in adopting DT. The right ITG strategy can help BPRACo MSMEs operating in the banking industry achieve a successful DT journey.
 

Penelitian ini meningkatkan teknik backward chaining untuk diagnosis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan mengintegrasikan algoritma backtracking, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penelusuran gejala dan aturan dalam sistem pakar. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan backtracking secara signifikan mengurangi waktu pemrosesan dibandingkan dengan metode tanpa backtracking. Pada eksperimen yang melibatkan 3 aturan, waktu pemrosesan berkurang dari 168,50 ms menjadi 19,53 ms, sementara untuk 6 aturan, waktu pemrosesan turun dari 161,63 ms menjadi 20,88 ms. Demikian pula, dalam pengujian dengan 10 aturan, waktu pemrosesan menurun dari 161,68 ms menjadi 17,38 ms. Secara keseluruhan, integrasi algoritma backtracking meningkatkan efisiensi penelusuran rata-rata sebesar 88%, terbukti menjadi pendekatan yang sangat efektif, terutama dalam sistem pakar yang memiliki banyak aturan dan gejala.
 
Kata kunci: Backward Chaining, Backtracking, Diagnosis DBD, Efisiensi

Profitability (ROA) is an important ratio in every company's financial statements. Profitability (ROA) reflects the ability to earn profits through funds invested in overall assets that produce profits. Profitability in a bank cannot be separated from the components in the financial reports such as total financing disbursed, financing problems faced by the bank, and so on. This research uses quantitative data based on secondary data obtained from quarterly financial reports. With all the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia as the population and using purposive sampling as a sampling technique, the number of samples obtained in this research was 60 quarterly financial reports with an observation period of 20 quarterly financial reports for 5 years, for the period 2018- 2022 . The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression, R^2 test, t test and F test. The results of the study found that partially NUC financing had no positive effect on profitability (ROA), NCC financing had no negative effect on profitability (ROA). , and NPF have a significant negative effect on profitability (ROA). Simultaneously NUC, NCC, and NPF influence profitability (ROA).

Rice has a very important role in the life of the Indonesian people in terms of the economic, labor, social, cultural and political aspects of rice issues. This is not a simple matter and is very sensitive so that it must be handled carefully. Therefore, the government gave authority to Perum Bulog, the North Sumatra Regional Office, in this case to continue to carry out its role in maintaining price stability. The discussion of this research relates to the field of Islamic economics in the review of the maqashid sharia framework. So that the approach taken is theories related to price, price fixing, price stability, policy, and maqashid sharia. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data is analyzed through market operating policy indicators, government rice reserves and warehouse standards. The results of the study show that the role of the North Sumatra Regional Office of Bulog in the rice price stability policy is known based on the policy letter regarding rice contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 127 of 2018 concerning Management of Government Rice Reserves for Availability of Supply and Price Stability. Bulog's policy relates to maqashid sharia because the North Sumatra regional office of Bulog has a role as well as a policy aimed at the benefit of the ummah, namely dzaruriyat, hajiyyat and tahsiniyat. Factors supporting Perum Bulog Regional Office of North Sumatra in stabilizing rice prices are changes in the market operating season (OP) and quality specifications that must be met. Inhibiting factors are disturbances due to changes in the timing of the harvest season, rising grain prices and phenomena such as natural disasters.

This study aims to find out how the influence of the expansion of oil palm plantations has on social, economic and environmental changes in communities in several villages in Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. Socio-economic in this case are education, income, health and development, while the environment is the environmental conditions in an area. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data used is primary data, data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation, and data analysis in this study is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative descriptive analysis or inductive thinking, which departs from facts or events that are empirical in nature and then examines and analyzes these findings so that they become general conclusions and generalizations with evidence of their implementation, then examines all the collected data. The results of the study show that the expansion of oil palm plantations has good social and economic impacts for the community, namely in terms of education, income, health and development. However, it has a bad impact on the environment, because it can cause environmental pollution and damage to soil and water.

Conflict is a complex social phenomenon and generally involves confrontation or dispute between individuals, groups, or countries. This article summarizes the sources, symptoms, and causes of conflict. Sources of conflict are often related to differences in values, beliefs, competition over resources, social inequality, and power politics. Symptoms of conflict include tension, violence, restrictions on freedom, and refugees. Causes of conflict can be triggered by differences in views, injustice, political instability, economic problems, discrimination, and political polarization. A deep understanding of the sources, symptoms and causes of conflict is important for effective prevention and resolution. One of the problems that often arises during change in an organization is conflict between members or between groups. One of the causes of conflict is resistance to change. .Conflict must not only be accepted and managed well, but must also be encouraged, because conflict is a force to bring about change and progress in institutions. Conflicts that occur in an organization due to human behavior as human resources will influence the effectiveness of the organization, therefore, every conflict that occurs is expected to be resolved through conflict management.