This research examines conflict management strategies in the adaptation process of new students at the Ra'iyatul Husnan Bondowoso Islamic Boarding School. As traditional Islamic educational institutions, Islamic boarding schools often face various adaptation challenges experienced by new students, such as homesickness, conflicts between individuals, pressure from busy routines, and unpleasant treatment from senior students. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research identified various obstacles to adaptation, including loss of items and difficulty adapting, as well as resolution strategies which included introduction to the Islamic boarding school environment, mentoring programs, and providing motivation. Research findings show that positive interactions between students and the humanist approach of Islamic boarding school administrators play an important role in helping new students adapt and minimize conflict, both internal and between individuals.

Conflict in organizations is an unavoidable phenomenon, especially in organizations that have dynamic and complex work environments. This study aims to identify and analyze effective conflict management strategies in modern organizations. Case studies were conducted in several organizations with different work structures and cultures. The approaches used in this study include negotiation, mediation, collaboration, and context. The results show that effective strategies depend on the characteristics of the conflict, the role of the leader, and open communication between the parties involved. Technology plays an important role in facilitating conflict resolution, especially in modern organizations that are increasingly digitally connected. These findings are expected to provide guidance for managers and organizational leaders in designing more effective conflict management strategies, increasing productivity, and creating a harmonious work environment.

Andri Andriana Syatfle, Nim 148320719008 "DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRONIC BOOK (E-BOOK) FOR EMERGENCY FIRST AID (PPGD) CLIMBING INJURY RISKS FOR UKM PA UNIMUDA SORONG EARTHQUAKE". Information Technology Education Study Program, Faculty of Exact Education, Muhammadiyah University of Education (UNIMUDA) Sorong. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of e-books which can be used as a varied learning media on Emergency First Aid (PPGD) material in the UNIMUDA Sorong Earthquake PA UKM. With this e-book learning media, Mapala Bumi members are more interested and active in learning. The research carried out by the author used the Addie model research and development (R&D) method in seven stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, product design revision, product testing and product revision. Learning media in the form of e-books, the material that has been developed has been tested through a media validation questionnaire with an average assessment of 81.25% categorized as very feasible, the first material validation questionnaire with an average assessment of 97.5% categorized as very feasible, and a questionnaire second material validation with an average assessment of 75%, small group trials with an average assessment of 86.3% which were declared very feasible, and large group trials namely: large group trials which obtained an average assessment of 94 .5% is categorized as very feasible. This shows that the media is suitable for use in the learning process.

Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan is a junior high school in Medan Denai District that promotes not only through manual media, but also through social media. However, during the period of 2023, the number of students who want to attend Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin has decreased from 85 students in 2022 to 73 students in 2023. This is because there are still many teachers, education staff and school marketing staff who are unable to convey good and positive communication to prospective consumers through e-wom facilities, so they are less able to give a positive impression when conducting promotions. As a result, promotions with e-wom have not been utilized optimally, which makes parents of students as consumers unable to communicate carefully every message and positive impression through the school, because they still prioritize manual promotions, so that many of these prospective consumers have not been moved, so they decide not to attend Madrasah Tsanawiyah Aidin Medan Denai so that training and teaching are needed regarding the implementation of e-WOM. The method of implementing this training is done by conducting lecture methods, as well as through real presentations and simulations in implementing e-WOM applications on social media to carry out promotional activities in order to increase the number of students attending Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan. From the results of community service in the form of training on implementing e-WOM marketing applications, it can be seen that 37 education personnel, teachers and marketing personnel at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan can improve their ability to implement the use of e-WOM applications when conducting promotions to increase the number of students who will attend Madrasah Tsanawiyah Azzidin Medan.

The principle of profit sharing based on the concept of risk-sharing offers an alternative approach that is in line with sharia values, in contrast to the conventional interest system. This mechanism is implemented through instruments such as mudharabah and musharakah that support the financing of productive projects. However, its implementation faces challenges related to income fluctuations that can affect the stability of Islamic financial institutions. This research highlights the importance of innovation to increase the effectiveness of sharia monetary policy for inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

 
This study aims to analyze the role of business incubators in State Vocational High Schools (SMKN) in building student business start-ups in Mojokerto Regency. Business incubators in SMKN have great potential to encourage the development of students' entrepreneurial skills through training, mentoring, and access to business resources. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study method, involving the principal, incubator manager, entrepreneurship teacher, and students as research subjects. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that business incubators in SMKN act as the main facilitators in improving students' skills and motivation to start a business. Supporting factors for the success of the program include school support, cooperation with the business world, and adequate facilities. However, several challenges were also identified, such as limited funds, human resources, and low student participation. However, the existence of business incubators has had a positive impact on students' readiness to establish start-ups, as seen from the success of several students in developing independent businesses. This study concludes that optimizing business incubator programs requires increased financial support, strengthening partnerships with the industrial world, and integrating practice-based entrepreneurship curriculum. The recommendations of this study are expected to be a reference for SMKN managers and other stakeholders to improve the effectiveness of business incubator programs in producing a competent generation of young entrepreneurs.
 
 

Penelitian ini membahas kewajiban nafkah dalam hukum perkawinan Islam melalui kajian penafsiran Surah An-Nisa ayat 34. Ayat tersebut menekankan tanggung jawab suami sebagai pemimpin(qawwam) dan kewajibannya memenuhi kebutuhan material maupun emosional isttri dan anak. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan merujuk pada tafsir klasik seperti Ibn Katsir dan At-Thabari, sedangkan tafsir kontemporer seperti Quraish Shihab. Analisis juga mencakup tinjauan normatif-sosiologis untuk mengaitkan tafsir dengan praktik hukum dalam masyarakat modern. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban nafkah tidak hanya terkait aspek finansial, tetapi juga mencerminkan tanggung jawab moral dan sosial. Pemahaman kontekstual terhadap ayat ini memberikan dasar bagi penerapan hukum Islam yang fleksibel dan relevan dengan perubahan sosial.

This research aims to understand the role of Ambition for Freedom in entrepreneurship learning as a motivation for students to become entrepreneurs at SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto. Using a phenomenological approach, this research explores the subjective experiences of students involved in entrepreneurial learning and how Ambition for Freedom contributes to shaping their motivation to enter the world of entrepreneurship. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 10 students of SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto who had an interest in entrepreneurship, as well as observations of entrepreneurial learning activities in class. Research findings show that students who feel freedom in determining their business tend to have higher motivation to become entrepreneurs, especially because they feel empowered to explore creative ideas and make decisions independently. Ambition for Freedom was found to be an important factor that encourages students to overcome challenges and start businesses. This research contributes to the understanding of how elements of freedom in entrepreneurship education can increase students' interest and readiness for entrepreneurship, and suggests integrating aspects of freedom in the design of the entrepreneurship curriculum at SMKN 1 JETIS Mojokerto.

Poligami merupakan isu yang memicu perdebatan dalam konteks sosial dan agama, khususnya di zaman modern, di mana permasalahan seperti perselingkuhan dan disfungsi keluarga semakin banyak ditemui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep poligami sebagai solusi syar'i dalam mengatasi perselingkuhan, dilihat melalui perspektif Maqasid Syari'ah, yang berfokus pada prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam melindungi aspek-aspek fundamental syariat seperti agama, jiwa, keturunan, akal, dan harta. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kualitatif, yang mengandalkan kajian pustaka dan telaah hukum Islam dalam konteks sosial kontemporer. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan poligami yang sesuai dengan syariat dapat berfungsi sebagai alternatif untuk meminimalisir potensi perselingkuhan, dengan catatan bahwa hal tersebut dilaksanakan dengan niat yang tulus, perilaku adil, serta pemahaman yang mendalam tentang hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri. Pendekatan ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Maqasid Syari'ah yang bertujuan untuk menjaga kehormatan dan kestabilan keluarga. Oleh karena itu, poligami yang dilaksanakan dengan cara yang syar'i dan adil dapat menjadi solusi dalam memperkuat ketahanan keluarga di tengah dinamika era modern, sebagaimana yang diamanatkan oleh prinsip-prinsip Maqasid Syari'ah.

Dalam mengembangkan sebuah bisnis, penting untuk memiliki manajemen keuangan yang efektif. Namun, masih banyak pelaku usaha yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Praktik manajemen keuangan merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kegagalan bisnis skala kecil dan menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi praktik pengelolaan keuangan yang diterapkan oleh industri Tempe Bima Sakti Raya Suruhan Di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa manajemen keuangan di usaha tempe masih belum sepenuhnya mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan keuangan yang meliputi perencanaan, pencatatan (kadang-kadang tercatat dan kadang-kadang tidak), pelaporan (hanya melaporkan hasil pemasukan dan pengeluaran secara manual), dan pengendalian, para pengelola usaha tempe merasa percaya diri dengan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, meskipun terbatas, dan merasa tidak perlu meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang laporan keuangan