Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko operasional yang timbul akibat ketidaktuntasan pekerjaan oleh karyawan di PT X, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang teknologi informasi. Permasalahan ini bermula ketika beberapa pegawai diketahui tidak menyelesaikan pekerjaan sejak Oktober hingga April dan mengundurkan diri tanpa tanggung jawab, sehingga menimbulkan beban kerja yang menumpuk dan berdampak pada terganggunya alur operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada pihak-pihak terkait, seperti atasan, staf administrasi, dan teknisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidaktuntasan pekerjaan berdampak langsung pada penurunan efisiensi kerja, peningkatan beban lembur, serta kerugian finansial akibat keterlambatan penagihan jasa. Permasalahan ini diperparah oleh lemahnya sistem monitoring dan tidak adanya evaluasi kinerja secara berkala. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya evaluasi progres kerja, pembentukan sistem pengawasan internal yang ketat, serta pelatihan manajemen risiko bagi karyawan. Diharapkan temuan ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam penguatan sistem manajemen risiko operasional di perusahaan.

Mental health is a crucial aspect of life. Humans live not only by maintaining their physical health but also by taking care of their mental well-being. Mental health can be influenced by various factors, one of which is religion. In this regard, religion plays a significant role in maintaining a person's mental health. This study was conducted to examine the role of religion in human mental health. The research used a qualitative approach with a literature study method. A literature study is a method that relies on secondary data sources from various existing scientific references, conducted by reading books, journals, or articles with relevant topics to be analyzed and explored further. This study found several important roles of religious psychology in shaping mental health, along with its various functions.

Laboratories play a crucial role in ensuring patient safety, with approximately 80–90% of clinical diagnoses relying on laboratory test results. Despite their importance, laboratory errors are reported to occur in about 0.012% to 0.6% of all tests conducted. Patient safety is fundamentally a managerial responsibility that can be improved through the implementation of robust systems aimed at detecting and addressing quality deficiencies. A reactive approach to this involves incident reporting followed by root cause analysis, which helps uncover and rectify weaknesses in existing policies and procedures. Alternatively, a proactive strategy such as Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) focuses on evaluating the entire testing process, anticipating potential adverse events, and taking preventive measures before such issues arise. This method is particularly effective for prospective risk assessment in high-risk procedures, thereby minimizing the likelihood of errors within laboratories and other areas of patient care.

Mycobacterium Bovis is a serious infection that affects cattle and has ramifications for human health, especially in areas where close contact between humans and animals is widespread and pasteurization of dairy products is not widely used. The purpose of this work is to identify risk factors connected with M. bovis infection, estimate the prevalence of the disease in east Darfur State, and underline the main aspects of the disease. The study included a total sample size of 100 cows milk collected from different localities of East Darfur State in Sudan ( Abu Matarq 21.1%, Yaseen 15.3%,El-Daein 22.1%, Abu Karinka 6.8% and Assalaya 5.1% ) this study estimated that 25% of the collected raw milk specimen was positive for mycobacterium. The incidence of Mycobacterium Bovis in Sudan is the result of a complex interaction of cattle management techniques, environmental conditions, and public health initiatives. While there is increased knowledge of the disease and efforts to control it, obstacles such as limited resources, cultural customs, and environmental stressors continue to impact its tendencies.
 

Ngesrepbalong Village in Limbangan District, Kendal, is known to be prone to landslides. Landslide mitigation through planting deep-rooted trees. This village was classified as a developing village until the end of 2023. Efforts to realize Ngesrepbalong as an avocado center required intensifying superior avocado cultivation, which involved mass availability of seeds. The problem was that the rootstock in avocado grafting was limited because one avocado only produced one seed. The production problems of the target partners of "Gunung Berkah" were overcome through socialization, training, implementation, assistance, monitoring and evaluation, and ensuring its sustainability by splitting avocado seeds/embryos into at least 2 or more. The community service activities showed that 100% of seed splitting results succeeded in growing into standard rootstock, which then became 150 superior avocado seedlings through grafting. The difference in rootstock was only in its height. For the efficiency of rootstock propagation for the Gunung Berkah group in the future, it is recommended that seed/embryo splitting be combined with the treatment of cutting the bottom of the avocado seed, giving growth hormones, and using the right planting media. The availability of avocado rootstock accelerated the availability of seeds for the intensification of superior avocado cultivation towards the realization of Ngesrepbalong as a superior avocado center.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendekatan multidimensional yang diterapkan oleh Inspektorat dalam melakukan riviu laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah, dengan fokus pada integrasi perspektif risiko sistematik dan kepatuhan terhadap standar akuntansi global. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus pada beberapa pemerintah daerah, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan tersebut mampu meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan internal, mendorong transparansi, serta memperkuat akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan publik. Integrasi antara pemetaan risiko dan kepatuhan standar akuntansi memungkinkan Inspektorat untuk mengidentifikasi potensi penyimpangan secara lebih dini dan memberikan rekomendasi yang strategis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan multidimensional dapat menjadi strategi adaptif yang relevan dalam merespons kompleksitas pengelolaan keuangan di era modern, sekaligus mendukung reformasi birokrasi dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik.

This study aims to analyze the community’s interest in the digitalization design to support the agricultural potential of Sukaharja Village, Bogor Regency. The village has significant agricultural potential but faces marketing challenges due to limited access to broader markets and dependence on middlemen. The research employed qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and questionnaires distributed to 30 farmers managing commodities such as taro, pineapple, and ornamental plants. The findings indicate that while farmers show high enthusiasm for digital solutions like e-commerce, their digital literacy and technological access remain limited. To address these issues, the team developed a digital platform named “Suka Belanja di Harja,” designed to improve product marketing, provide educational content, and empower local farmers. The initiative had a positive impact by increasing farmers’ motivation and awareness about digital marketing. However, ongoing support, infrastructure improvement, and tailored training are necessary to ensure successful digital transformation in rural agriculture.

In today’s dynamic industrial environment, optimizing employee performance has become a strategic imperative for organizational sustainability. Among the factors that significantly influence workforce outcomes, the physical work environment and leadership style stand out as pivotal drivers. This study explores how these two variables affect employee performance within PT. MPIW, a prominent manufacturing firm in Jakarta. Employing a quantitative approach, data were obtained through structured questionnaires from 50 purposively selected respondents working in logistics, production, and purchasing divisions. Using IBM SPSS Statistics 21, the analysis revealed compelling insights. The work environment demonstrated a strong and positive influence on employee performance (t = 11.883, p < 0.001), affirming that factors such as spatial adequacy, safety, and interpersonal dynamics play a crucial role in enhancing productivity. Surprisingly, leadership style exerted a negative and statistically significant effect (t = -3.880, p < 0.001), suggesting that the prevailing authoritarian tendencies may undermine employee morale and engagement. The joint influence of both variables was also found to be significant (F = 86.518, p < 0.001), underscoring their combined relevance in shaping performance outcomes. This study contributes a critical perspective on organizational behavior in the manufacturing sector by integrating environmental and managerial dimensions into a unified analytical model. The findings underscore the need for adaptive, participatory leadership approaches and strategic enhancement of workplace conditions to drive sustainable performance improvements.

The rapid growth of the city in Pulubala Urban Village, Gorontalo City, has resulted in pressure on the environment and the use of green open space (RTH). This study aims to analyse the use of green spaces in the residential area of Pulubala Village, which is inhabited by various ethnic groups. The method applied was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that RTH in Kelurahan Pulubala, covering an area of 0.50 Ha, consists of two categories, namely RTH Settlement Area and Smart Park. The benefits of RTH include play areas for children, social activities, and improved environmental quality. However, problems such as lack of space, poor condition, and environmental pollution threaten the sustainability of RTH. To optimise the utilisation of green spaces, better planning, increased public awareness, and the development of attractive facilities are needed. This research is expected to contribute to the preservation and development of green open spaces in urban areas.

The increasing competition among fast food restaurants in urban areas has made consumers more selective in their purchasing decisions, with price and product quality emerging as key determinants. This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived price and perceived product quality on consumer purchasing decisions at Subway fast food restaurants in East Bekasi. A quantitative approach was applied using a structured questionnaire distributed to 50 consumers. Data were analyzed through multiple linear regression and classical assumption testing. The results indicate that price has a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions, with a regression coefficient of 1.191 and a partial determination coefficient (R²) of 0.750, suggesting that price alone explains 75% of the decision variance. Similarly, perceived product quality also demonstrates a significant positive effect with a coefficient of 0.469 and R² of 0.724. When combined, both variables explain 72.4% of the variance in purchasing decisions, with the F-test result of 91.673 surpassing the critical value of 3.20. These findings suggest that consumers in East Bekasi prioritize both affordability and quality when choosing fast food. This research contributes to the literature by validating the dual importance of economic and experiential value in fast food marketing strategies, especially in highly competitive suburban environments.