Fatherless is a condition of psychological absence of fathers in the growth and development of children in household life. This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of fatherlessness in Indonesia due to patriarchal culture, using Amina Wadud's feminist thinking about the concept of caring for children. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, namely by collecting books, journals, and websites related to the research theme. The analysis used is critical analysis by describing the formal object, namely Amina Wadud's thinking, to be used as an analysis of the material object, namely the fatherless phenomenon in Indonesia. The results of the analysis of this study are fatherless conditions due to patriarchal culture should not occur because; first, the Qur'an states that the rights and obligations in caring for children between men and women are the same. Second, a flexible system of cooperation is key in the household, including in terms of caring for children. Third, women also have the right to be as productive as men, not just focusing on childcare.

This study aims to determine the influence of Digital Marketing, Taste and Promotion variables on Purchasing Decisions at Mi Ayam and Bakso 45 Burengan. This type of research is quantitative research. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The analysis techniques used were Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t-test, F-test and Determination Coefficient Test. The results of the t-test of the digital marketing, taste and promotion variables had a significant partial effect on purchasing decisions with sig <0.05. The results of the F test can be concluded that digital marketing, taste and promotion have a simultaneous and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Mi Ayam and Bakso 45 Burengan with sig. <0.05.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar digital interaktif menggunakan Canva pada materi energi untuk peserta didik tunarungu yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model pengembangan 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate). Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 5 peserta didik kelas XI Tunarungu di SLB Negeri Semarang pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Pengembangan bahan ajar digital interaktif menggunakan Canva ini menyesuaikan kondisi anak tunarungu dengan karakteristik yang didasarkan pada konten visual dan bersifat interaktif. Hasil kevalidan dari bahan ajar diperoleh persentase sebesar 86% dengan kategori valid dan hasil kepraktisan diperoleh persentase sebesar 82% oleh guru dan 79% oleh peserta didik dengan kategori praktis. Keefektifan dari bahan ajar yang dianalisis menggunakan effect size memperoleh nilai sebesar 1,78 dengan kategori very large effect. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar digital interaktif menggunakan Canva pada materi Energi layak dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran oleh guru dan peserta didik tunarungu dan memiliki efek yang sangat besar (very large effect) yang ditimbulkan pada hasil belajar peserta didik tunarungu.

This Feyre Makeup Art is a makeup service business aiming to enhance brand awareness through social media, especially Instagram. This study analyzes the business development strategy of Feyre Makeup Art in increasing brand awareness and strengthening its position in the Bandung beauty market. The research focuses on digital marketing strategies, including the role of visual content, implementation of effective personal branding, and evaluation using TAM, SAM, and SOM analysis.Findings indicate that the optimization of personal branding, consistency in visual content, and audience engagement significantly boost brand awareness. However, several Instagram features such as Reels, live broadcasts, and paid advertisements have yet to be fully utilized to expand reach and visibility.This research highlights the importance of an integrated social media strategy, including collaboration with local influencers and maximizing the use of Instagram's advanced features, in enhancing audience interaction and sustaining Feyre Makeup Art’s position as one of Bandung’s leading makeup artists.The study recommends that Feyre adopt a holistic digital approach to improve engagement, expand market coverage, and support long-term growth in the competitive beauty industry.

Accurate sales forecasting is essential for retail Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to optimize operations and inventory planning in the digital economy. This study compares the forecasting accuracy between Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based methods (Random Forest, Decision Tree) and traditional techniques (Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing) using 3,600 transaction records from five retail MSMEs over three months. A quantitative experimental approach was employed to evaluate model performance under real-world conditions, including market fluctuations and seasonal anomalies. Evaluation metrics include Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and cross-validation techniques. The findings indicate that the Random Forest model achieves superior accuracy (MAPE = 8.5%) compared to traditional methods (MAPE = 15.2%). Explainable AI (XAI) using SHAP and LIME further enhances transparency and managerial trust. Although traditional methods offer faster computation and ease of interpretation, AI-based models show resilience against unpredictable sales patterns. This research recommends hybrid adoption strategies that balance predictive power with interpretability for MSMEs with limited technical capacity. The results contribute to the discourse on digital transformation and intelligent forecasting in the MSME sectors.

Abstract: This study aims to analyze how Australian history is represented in Indonesian history textbooks and how these narratives have evolved. Specifically, it examines the differences in the portrayal of Australian history in high school history textbooks published during the New Order government (1966-1998) and the Reformasi government (1999-2023). To achieve this objective, this study employs the critical discourse analysis method, which allows for systematically examining communication symbols embedded in historical narratives. This approach enables a deeper understanding of how historical events are framed and contextualized in Indonesian history textbooks. The findings reveal that during the New Order period (1966-1998), Australian history was primarily linked to Indonesia’s independence struggle (1945-1949) and the Guided Democracy period (1959-1965). During this time, Australia was depicted as a nation that supported Indonesia’s independence. However, in the Reformasi era (post-1999), significant changes emerged in the historical narrative, particularly in depicting Australia’s involvement in the East Timor referendum. Textbooks published after 1999 reflect a more complex relationship, highlighting Australia’s role in East Timor’s separation from Indonesia. These findings indicate that the representation of history in textbooks is influenced by political dynamics and diplomatic relations between the two nations. The shift in historical narratives demonstrates how government policies and national discourse shape students' collective understanding of international history. Therefore, the history curriculum must adopt a more critical and balanced approach to avoid being solely shaped by political interests. This study confirms that historical narratives in textbooks are not static but are shaped by contemporary political contexts and bilateral relations.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana sejarah Australia direpresentasikan dalam buku teks sejarah Indonesia serta bagaimana narasi tersebut berkembang dari waktu ke waktu., khususnya yang diterbitkan pada masa pemerintahan Orde Baru (1966–1998) dan masa Reformasi (1999–2023). Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode critical discourse analysis (analisis wacana kritis) yang memungkinkan penelusuran sistematis terhadap simbol-simbol komunikasi yang terkandung dalam narasi sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masa Orde Baru, sejarah Australia umumnya dikaitkan dengan perjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia (1945–1949) dan masa Demokrasi Terpimpin (1959–1965), di mana Australia digambarkan sebagai negara yang mendukung kemerdekaan Indonesia. Namun, pada masa Reformasi (pasca-1999), narasi sejarah mengalami perubahan signifikan, terutama terkait peran Australia dalam proses referendum Timor Timur. Buku-buku teks yang diterbitkan setelah 1999 menunjukkan hubungan yang lebih kompleks, dengan menyoroti peran Australia dalam pemisahan Timor Timur dari Indonesia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa representasi sejarah dalam buku teks sangat dipengaruhi oleh dinamika politik dan hubungan diplomatik kedua negara. Perubahan narasi mencerminkan bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah dan wacana nasional membentuk pemahaman kolektif siswa terhadap sejarah internasional. Oleh karena itu, kurikulum sejarah perlu diarahkan pada pendekatan yang lebih kritis dan seimbang agar tidak didominasi oleh kepentingan politik semata. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa narasi sejarah dalam buku teks bersifat dinamis dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks politik serta hubungan bilateral yang sedang berlangsung.

This study discusses the construction system in Japan from the perspective of Sharia business management. Japan is known for its high construction standards, advanced technology, and disciplined work system. The study aims to analyze how Sharia business principles can be applied in the construction industry in Japan, particularly in workforce management, finance, and business ethics. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this research explores the firsthand experiences of construction workers in Japan and the policies that support Sharia business practices in the industry. The findings indicate that there are opportunities to implement Sharia concepts in human resource management and financial transparency.

This study aims to explore the strategy of literacy-based learning in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) to enhance students' understanding of Islam. Through a literature review approach, this research analyzes various sources related to the implementation of literacy in IRE teaching and its impact on students' comprehension of Islamic teachings. The findings indicate that literacy-based learning enhances students' critical skills in understanding religious texts and enriches their understanding of Islam in a practical context. Moreover, this strategy plays a key role in character building, fostering moral values, raising social awareness, and improving communication skills. The teacher's role as a facilitator guiding students in developing religious literacy skills is also crucial for the success of this approach. This study aims to contribute to the development of a more relevant and effective IRE teaching model in the digital era.

SMA Negeri 6 Semarang merupakan salah satu SMA Negeri favorit yang berada di wilayah Kota Semarang. Namun masih terdapat sedikit masalah dengan pembelajaran Geografi yaitu kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X masih kurang optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh input siswa yang berasal dari sistem zonasi belum terbiasa menggunakan media pembelajaran yang diberikan guru ketika masuk SMA negeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media google sites berbasis m-learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, mengukur tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada saat menggunakan media pembelajaran google sites berbasis m-learning, dan mengukur efektivitas media pembelajaran google sites berbasis m-learning sesudah dan sebelum dilakukannya pengujian pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperimen bertipe one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Semarang tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan media google sites berbasis m-learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa memenuhi kriteria sangat baik, dengan rata-rata 95,19%. Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa mengalami peningkatan yang berkategori tinggi setelah menggunakan media google sites. Siswa yang awalnya memiliki tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis cukup yaitu sebesar 55% meningkat menjadi siswa yang memiliki tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar 90%. Uji N-gain memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 78,07% serta hasil uji Wilcoxon juga menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Selain itu, tanggapan positif siswa dari penggunaan media google sites hingga mencapai 82,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa media google sites berbasis mobile learning efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.

This research discusses how the integration of Islamic values and learning innovation can be applied in Islamic Religious Education in higher education, especially at the Indonesian Education University. The background of this research is the challenges of globalization and technological developments that require Islamic education to continue to innovate without ignoring the principles of sharia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving lecturers, students, and religious leaders as informants. The results showed that the integration of Islamic values in Islamic education is done through the Islamization of science approach, the use of technology in learning, and the creation of a religious academic environment. In addition, innovations such as Problem-Based Learning and Experiential Learning methods proved to be able to increase students' interest and understanding of Islamic teachings. In conclusion, collaboration between academics, students, and religious leaders is very important in creating Islamic Religion Education learning that is relevant, interesting, and still in accordance with Sharia law. This research is expected to provide an overview and strategic recommendations for the development of Islamic education in the modern