Currently, one concrete manifestation of community participation in nation building is by paying taxes.  Tax contributions in recent years have become increasingly significant and can be taken into account as the backbone of national financing sources in order to make national development programs a success that will increase economic growth. The number of taxpayers is also increasing from time to time as a reflection of increasing taxpayer awareness and compliance. MSMEs in Simokerto District, Surabaya, as part of the Taxpayers, we will accompany in realizing compliance as Taxpayers in the hope of knowing the latest regulations and calculation methods for withholding PPh Article 21 in the previous provisions, which have high complexity and calculation schemes that vary greatly. PPh Article 21 tax on individuals is very comparable to other withholding tax systems (for example: Final Income Tax, PPh Article 23), making it difficult for Taxpayers to fulfill their PPh Article 21 obligations. Government Regulation Number 58 of 2023 concerning Tax Withholding and Imposition Rates has been stipulated. Income Article 21 on Income in Connection with Work, Services or Activities of Individual Taxpayers (PP) which applies on January 1 2024

Education is necessary to address the low level of teenage understanding on reproductive health. This affects unintended pregnancies, abortions, IMS/PMS, and HIV/AIDS. This study set out to ascertain how offering audiovisual education packages affected the degree of teenage knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health at SMA Sultan Agung Islamic 3. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experiental approach. The design of this research uses one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection was done by questionnaire. The number of respondents was 79 with random sampling method. The data obtained were processed statistically using the Wilcoxon formula. Based on the result of the analysis, the majority of 79 respondents had 100% characteristics of 10-18 years with 54,4% female gender and 45,6% male gender. The research result that before being given the audiovisual education package, 59,3% of respondents possessed adequate knowledge, 36.7% possessed strong knowledge, and 3.8% possessed inadequate knowledge. After being given the audiovisual education package, overall respondents fell into the 100% good knowledge category. Before being given the audiovisual education package, 63,3% of respondents had attitudes in the negative group, but all responder attitudes fell into the positive category after receiving the audiovisual education package. Providing audiovisual education packages has an impact on teenagers' reproductive health knowledge and attitudes (p value=0,000 <0.05 with a Z value of knowledge -5.444 and attitude -7.071).

Currently, corruption is a very worrying problem. The rampant acts of corruption not only affect adults, but also students. Apart from curative action, in the form of providing sanctions, both criminal and administrative, to perpetrators of corruption. It is also important to take preventive action against acts of corruption. This preventive action is taken to prevent corruption in the future. Preventive measures can be taken for adults and students. Providing education on anti-corruption values among students is one of these preventive steps. Starting from this, the authors who are members of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) group organized anti-corruption values education for students at SMA Negeri 109 Jakarta. Through this education, the author also conducted research on the effectiveness of corruption education in terms of preventive measures for corruption. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires and interviews. This research involved 80 respondents from students at SMA Negeri 109 Jakarta. The majority of respondents expressed the effectiveness of the education that the author held.

Reproductive health education for adolescents to prevent risky sexual behavior that has a negative impact on physical and mental health. Adolescence is full of changes that make them vulnerable to misinformation about sexuality. In Indonesia, although reproductive health cases are high, education based on scientific knowledge is still lacking. Therefore, comprehensive education is needed through attractive counseling methods such as animated videos and questionnaires to measure adolescents' understanding. This study used a quantitative research approach. The research design used in this study was a pre-test and post-test approach. Data collection was done in a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 85 with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained was processed statistically using the slovin formula. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that of the 85 respondents, most had age characteristics of adolescents aged 16-19 years as much as 100%. Gender characteristics in this study were male as many as (42.3%) respondents and female as many as (57.6%) respondents, with the characteristics of most of the highest data being in class XII-1 (35.2%) and the lowest data was class X-1 (30.5%). The results also showed the effect of good attitude before education (88.2%) and (97.6%) good attitude after education and good behavior before education (88.2%), (97.6%) good behavior after education. There is an effect of reproductive health education with attitudes and sexual behavior of adolescents (p value <0.05)

Rekrutmen pegawai adalah proses mencari, memilih, menerima dan mengevaluasi pekerja yang memenuhi persyaratan yang diharapkan perusahaan dan kriteria kompetensi yang ditetapkan. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan adalah  merekrut calon pegawai sesuai  kriteria yang diinginkan perusahaan, namun saat ini sudah banyak perusahaan  yang sering mengalami kendala pada proses penyerahan dan seleksi karena dilakukan secara manual saja,  Mungkin saja terjadi kesalahan pada model pemilihan ini dimana hasilnya  tidak sesuai   kriteria calon pegawai yang diinginkan perusahaan. Sehingga diperlukan sistem pendukung  Pengambilan Keputusan (SPK) dengan metode TOPSIS (teknik mengurutkan preferensi berdasarkan kemiripan dengan solusi ideal)  merekrut karyawan dengan berbagai kriteria seperti skor IPK, skor TOEFL,  tes pengalaman kerja, usia dan potensi akademik (TPA). Sementara itu, temukan kemungkinan hasil tes  Para ulama menggunakan nilai kata, nilai numerik, dan nilai logika. hasil tes tersedia  Disimpulkan bahwa SPK personel dengan metode TOPSIS menghasilkan sistem yang dapat  membuat rekomendasi kepada kandidat terbaik sesuai  kriteria yang telah ditentukan.

Background:
Mate selection preferences is an evaluation process that aims to find a partner who is considered potential for someone. This study was inspired by Buss and Barnes' study regarding mate selection preferences, as well as Hinkin, Tracey, and Enz's study regarding the seven stages of scale development and analysis; to investigate Indonesians’ mate selection preferences.
Research objectives:
This study was considered as a replication research for Indonesia context to verify the prior results’ consistency and accuracy of research on mate selection preferences inspired by Buss and Barnes as well as to develop an instrument of mate selection preferences for Indonesians.
Research methods:
This study used three stages --out of seven stages-- of scale development and analysis by Hinkin, Tracey, and Enz as an early investigation. The first stage is item generation using a qualitative approach with a total of 47 participants aged over 17 years were divided into four focus groups as data collection method and thematic analysis as its analysis method. The second stage is content adequacy assessment using quantitative approach with eleven experts to assess generated items from the first stage. The eleven experts consisted of measurement experts, psychometricians, psychologists, developmental and family psychology lecturers or scientists. The third stage is questionnaire administration for determining the scale for items and an adequate sample size. The questionnaires using rank order scale were distributed online for 423 respondents.
 Research findings:
The finding of the first stage was 33 themes of mate selection preferences, including same religion, ethnicity consideration, family blessing, attractive physical appearance, mentally and physically healthy, as item generation. The result from the second stage was the validation from experts, resulted in 22 characteristics with a validation range of 0.345 – 0.831 and a good category of reliability of 0.898. The result from the third stage was the order of preference for choosing a partner, was obtained by placing the characteristic of same religion as the first order.
Research conclusions:
The results of the first three stages in this research can be used as a starting point to understand how Indonesians select partners who are influenced by characteristics of same religion, cultural or ethnicity considerations, and family blessing. The same religion was ranked first in the order of mate selection preferences. This study then should be continued to the next four stages of instrument development in order to create a final scale of Indonesians’ mate selection preferences.
Research novelty:
The unveiling of Indonesians mate selection preferences as an early investigation introduces the “richness” and the wisdom of Indonesian cultures in marriage as well as appreciation and understanding of how marriages in Indonesia are bound by religions, cultures or ethnicity, and family values. It also informs the complexity of how to find an ideal partner. However, this study is practically can be used to non-formally educate Indonesian people as well as foreigners to understand how Indonesians select partners.

This study aims to analyze financial management at SMA Kristen Setia Budi Malang and assess whether financial management standards can improve school performance based on the implementation of financing standards set by the government in Government Regulation No. 19 of 2005 and Permendiknas No. 69 of 2009. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data is collected through observations, interviews, and school financial documentation. The analysis is carried out by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the data obtained. The results of the study show that SMA Kristen Setia Budi has tried to implement financial management standards in accordance with government regulations, including in budget planning, transparency, and financial accountability. However, there are still several obstacles in meeting financing standards caused by limited resources and financial support. The conclusion of this study confirms that the implementation of financial management standards contributes positively to school performance, especially in operational effectiveness and financial transparency. Therefore, it is recommended that schools increase the diversification of funding sources, strengthen partnerships with the business world, and increase community involvement in supporting education financing.

Red Ginger is a type of rhizome that is widely used as an ingredient in traditional medicine in Indonesia. The efficacy of red ginger has been widely studied as an effective anti-inflammatory. One of the main components of red ginger is the gingerol class of compounds. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory effect that is applied to the red ginger extract gel (Zingiber officinale var. Ruburum) gel preparation with the HPMC gel-forming ingredient. The gel preparation was then tested for stability up to day 7 and evaluated for its anti-inflammatory power against white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The method used was the artificial inflammation ordering method, where the test was carried out by injection of carrageenan as a mediator for inflammation of the thighs of white rats, then topically giving Red Ginger extract gel with a concentration of 1%, 3% and 5%, HPMC as a negative control and diclofenac sodium as a Positive control. Measurements were carried out every 8 hours every day after being induced by carrageenan to use a caliper. The results showed that the reduction in inflammation to reduce the diameter of 1% after induction was 1.76 cm and decreased to 1.22 cm, the concentration of 3% after induction was 1.68 cm and decreased to 1.33 cm, the concentration of 5% after induction was 1 , 79 cm and decreased to 1.35 cm. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA showing that the negative HPMC controls did not show any anti-inflammatory effects. It can show that 1%, 3% and 5% Red Ginger ethanol extract gel has anti-inflammatory effects and the greatest effect is that the 5% concentration has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Transformasi digital yang pesat telah mengakselerasi adaptasi pelaku usaha terhadap model pemasaran kontemporer, termasuk pemanfaatan marketplace digital seperti Shopee. Evolusi perilaku konsumen, yang kini semakin mengandalkan teknologi dan layanan berbasis internet, telah memicu dinamika anyar dalam strategi pemasaran produk. Di tengah persaingan yang kian intensif, implementasi fitur interaktif semacam siaran langsung (live streaming) dan reviu pelanggan daring (online customer review) tampil sebagai instrumen krusial dan strategis dalam mempengaruhi kecenderungan serta resolusi pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengujian intensitas pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di marketplace Shopee, khususnya di wilayah Kecamatan Kota Pamekasan. Pendekatan kuantitatif diaplikasikan dalam studi ini, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner daring yang disebarkan kepada 60 responden, yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi linier berganda guna mengevaluasi relasi dan dampak antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa baik secara simultan maupun parsial, variabel live streaming dan reviu pelanggan daring mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Lebih lanjut, analisis pengaruh dominan mengungkap bahwa review pelanggan daring memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan siaran langsung. Implikasi dari temuan ini menegaskan betapa esensialnya konten berbasis pengalaman konsumen dan interaktivitas real-time dalam mendorong keputusan pembelian di ekosistem perdagangan digital. Secara praktis, riset ini menawarkan implikasi bagi pemasar digital untuk merancang strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang lebih adaptif dan berorientasi konsumen (consumer-centric) agar dapat berkembang di era ekonomi digital.

Introduction: In the age of digital transformation, the role of vloggers in shaping and communicating cultural values has become increasingly significant. This paper explores how vloggers navigate the complexities of cultural representation in the era of disruption, characterized by rapid technological advancements, shifting social dynamics, and global interconnectedness. It emphasizes the role of vloggers as both creators and influencers, who, through their personal stories and interactions with their audiences, contribute to the evolving discourse on cultural values, particularly in relation to issues such as authenticity, diversity, and social change.

Methods: The study utilized a constructivism paradigm with a phenomenological approach to popular vloggers in Indonesia. Data collection techniques: in-depth interviews, observation, literature studies, and triangulation of data sources. The validity of the qualitative research data was determined through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability.

Findings: Communicating the cultural values play a crucial role in intercultural communication, as they are deeply connected to personal beliefs and ways of living. Understanding and acknowledging these personal values are essential for successful communication, especially when individuals come from different cultural backgrounds. Failure to recognize and respect these differences in values can lead to significant challenges in communication and understanding.

Originality: The study highlights the emerging role of vloggers as cultural architects, rather than merely content creators, they are not passive communicators but an active agent of social change. Many vloggers use their platforms to advocate for social justice, equality, demonstrating how vloggers contribute to societal shifts and cultural reimagination.