Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam sistem monitoring kesehatan melalui tinjauan literatur yang mendalam. Inovasi dalam perangkat wearable, platform cloud, dan algoritma analitik memungkinkan pengumpulan data fisiologis secara real-time, pemantauan jarak jauh, dan deteksi dini anomali kesehatan. Implementasi teknologi ini telah menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan, seperti akurasi tinggi dalam pengukuran parameter kesehatan, efektivitas dalam mendeteksi kondisi kritis, dan peningkatan akses terhadap perawatan kesehatan untuk populasi yang kurang terlayani. Namun, adopsi sistem monitoring kesehatan berbasis IoT menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk keamanan data, interoperabilitas, dan validasi klinis. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi teknologi ini, penelitian masa depan perlu difokuskan pada penguatan keamanan dan privasi data pasien. Dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi seperti Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), dan integrasi Electronic Health Records (EHR), sistem monitoring ke6sehatan berbasis IoT dapat mencapai potensi penuh mereka dalam mentransformasi perawatan kesehatan dan memberdayakan individu untuk mengambil peran proaktif dalam mengelola kesehatan.
 
Kata kunci: Catatan Kesehatan Elektronik, Internet of Things, Kecerdasan Buatan, Pembelajaran Mesin, Sistem Pemantauan Kesehatan.

This research aims to understand and analyze the implementation of a Regional Regulation related to the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency and the factors that hinder the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency. The type of research used is empirical research. The nature of this research is descriptive with an approach based on data obtained from a source or focused interview and a legislative approach or statute approach. The type of data used includes primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection techniques used in this research include surveys through document study methods, interviews, and observations. Primary data is collected by studying related legislation and regulations as legal materials and conducting observations and interviews with sources as research objects, while secondary data is collected through literature studies of scientific books, law journals, theses, dissertations, legal articles, and legal materials relevant to this legal research.  The results of the research show that the implementation of a Regional Regulation related to the Organization of Child Protection serves as legal protection that acts as a guarantee to provide justice and legal certainty for children, especially in protecting children's rights. The obstacles in the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency are due to the handling being based on community reports and the lack of education, understanding, and knowledge of the community regarding Karanganyar Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2021 on the Organization of Child Protection, which is caused by limited funds for its implementation.
 

The purpose of this study is to find out there are influence between Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on Stock Returns. The population at this study is consumer non-cyclicals sector who listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021 with total 98 companies, using a non-probability sampling technique in the form of purposive sampling of 69 companies, due to outlier data so the total data are 64 datas. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, requirements analysis test (normality and linearity test), classical assumption test (multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation), multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis test (t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test ) using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of this study are that partially DER and EPS have no effect on stock returns, ROE has an effect on stock returns, while DER, ROE, and EPS simultaneously have an effect on stock returns.
 
 

This research aims to analyze time and cost control on the ITC Pole Fiber Optic project managed by PT. LUM uses the Earned Value Management (EVM) method. EVM is an effective method for measuring project performance and progress by combining cost, time and completed work data. This case study uses secondary data obtained from project progress reports and PT financial data. LUM. Analysis is carried out to identify cost variance (CV) and schedule variance (SV) as well as cost performance index (CPI) and schedule performance index (Schedule Performance Index - SPI). The research results show that the ITC Pole Fiber Optic project experienced several deviations from the planned budget and schedule, with CV and SV showing negative values ??at several project stages, indicating cost overruns and delays. The CPI and SPI values ??obtained also provide an overview of the efficiency and effectiveness of project implementation. Based on these findings, several improvement steps are recommended to optimize time and cost control to improve project performance in the future. This research makes an important contribution in providing insight into the application of EVM in fiber optic installation projects and can be used as a reference in managing similar projects in the future.

Human Resources is able to produce quality performance in a firm. To generate a high quality HR performance demands effective skill management, the variables that might affect the quality of HR performance are communication and work discipline that run simultaneously. The goal of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of communication and work discipline on employee performance, as well as to determine and analyze which of the two variables is the most dominating on the performance of Elisa Malang inpatient clinic staff. This topic has 47 respondents, employing sample collection technique is saturated sample research. Data collecting approaches using a questionnaire and Interviews. Data analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study can be stated that the factors of communication and work discipline have a simultaneous effect on the performance variable. The two communication factors have a significant but not significant effect on performance, while the work discipline variable has a significant effect. performance. And the results of the study also suggest that one of the variables has a more significant influence, namely the work discipline variable

This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the position and authority of the Judicial Commission in Indonesia, Argentina, Mexico and Brazil and analyze the challenges faced by the Indonesian Judicial Commission to optimize its duties and authorities. This study is a normative legal study with a comparative approach. The types of materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is document study or literature study. The data analysis technique uses the siligism method with a deductive thinking pattern. The results of the study are that the Judicial Commissions of Indonesia, Argentina, Mexico and Brazil have similarities related to the basic regulations regarding the Judicial Commission institution which are both regulated in the constitution and the composition of membership consisting of partisans. The differences between institutions similar to the Judicial Commission are related to authority, number of members and term of office. The challenges faced by the Judicial Commission are the limited authority held by the institution, and the overlapping authority between the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court related to supervision.

Drone Spray for Base Rot Disease Detection in Oil Palm Plants aims to increase the effectiveness of disease detection and control using drone technology. Stem base rot disease, caused by the fungus Ganoderma boninense, threatens oil palm productivity in Indonesia. Drone technology with near-infrared (NIR) sensors and image processing is used to detect early signs of the disease, enabling timely preventive action. A drone equipped with a Raspberry Pi camera and NoIR V2 pro-duces high-resolution images for NIR reflectance analysis. The research included field observations, expert interviews, and sensor data collection for evaluation of the effectiveness of this technology. Results show that the use of drones can in-crease disease detection efficiency by 85%, reduce operational costs, and minimize health risks for workers. This drone technology has great potential to improve the productivity and sustainability of the palm oil industry in Indonesia. This research recommends the adoption of drone technology in the agricultural sector to address plant disease challenges more efficiently and effectively.

Keywords: Disease, Drone, NIR, Oil Palm.

ABSTRAK

Drone Semprot untuk Deteksi Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas deteksi dan pengendalian penyakit menggunakan teknologi drone. Penyakit busuk pangkal batang, disebabkan oleh jamur Ganoderma boninense, mengancam produktivitas kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Teknologi drone dengan sensor inframerah dekat (NIR) dan image processing digunakan untuk mendeteksi tanda-tanda awal penyakit, memungkinkan tindakan preventif yang tepat waktu. Drone yang dilengkapi kamera Raspberry Pi dan NoIR V2 menghasilkan citra yang memiliki resolusi tinggi untuk analisis reflektansi NIR. Penelitian ini mencakup observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan pakar, dan pengumpulan data sensor untuk evaluasi efektivitas teknologi ini. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan drone dapat meningkatkan efisiensi deteksi penyakit hingga 85%, mengurangi biaya operasional, dan meminimalkan risiko kesehatan bagi pekerja. Teknologi drone ini berpotensi besar dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan keberlanjutan industri kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan adopsi teknologi drone dalam sektor pertanian untuk mengatasi tantangan penyakit tanaman secara lebih efisien dan efektif.

Introduction: Surveillance is traditionally associated with negative authoritative monitoring to control society and often viewed as invasion of state authority that disregarded citizens’ right to privacy. However, ongoing technological advancements in networked, mobile and digital technologies facilitate social transformations in surveillance. Users of digital technology can also engage in surveillance. This research explored Malaysian social media users’ awareness and perception of social surveillance and investigated the manner of which social surveillance was utilised. Methods: Drawing upon a series of in-depth interviews conducted via Facebook messenger with a selected group of Malaysian social media users, this paper explored how Malaysians understand social media as a tool of surveillance and empowerment. Malaysians, being some of the most active users on social media platforms in the world were selected for this study. Findings: Findings suggested that surveillance did not merely subject individuals to scrutiny but also offered opportunities for empowerment because of that scrutiny. Empowerment through social surveillance brought benefits to individual users and also encourages an expansion of surveillance activities. However, most do not perceive such conduct as surveillance because the interviewees viewed institutional surveillance as actual surveillance while social surveillance as a concept was foreign to them.  Originality: Surveillance studies is still an emerging field in Southeast Asia and is rarely taught as an independent subject in Malaysia. This perspective of this research considered the use of surveillance as a tool for empowerment and this is not an area that is studied much in this part of the world.

This study examines the role of the Madani Club Study as a platform for developing the professional competence of prospective Islamic Religious Education educators at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The focus of the study is how the Madani Club Study helps in improving pedagogical skills and internalizing Islamic values. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis related to the Madani Club Study activities. The results of the study indicate that the Madani Club Study is effective in improving students' pedagogical competence through collaborative learning and self-reflection, as well as helping internalize Islamic values ??in the context of modern education. The interaction between students and supervising lecturers in the Madani Club Study also creates an environment that supports personal and social growth. This study emphasizes the importance of extracurricular programs based on collaboration and Islamic values ??to be integrated into the curriculum of Islamic universities in order to prepare prospective educators who are competent in facing the challenges of contemporary Islamic education.
 

Character education has become the primary focus in efforts to develop individuals with strong moral values and ethics. In the context of modern education, character education goes beyond teaching discipline or enforcing rules; it strengthens the core of good personality and fosters positive behaviors in daily life. This paper reviews character education from various perspectives, including the conceptual understanding, implementation approaches in educational institutions, and its impact on shaping a better future generation. By integrating values such as integrity, empathy, honesty, and responsibility, character education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals who are not only academically competent but also ethically sound and capable of making positive contributions to society. Through a profound understanding of these values, educational institutions can play a crucial role in laying a solid moral foundation for future generations.