Layout has an important role in improving the quality of life and productivity of cows. Placing the right layout of space or facilities can make it easier to carry out daily maintenance and upkeep activities. This research was conducted to analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm. Sapi Juara Farm is a privately owned dairy farm located in Kec. Pamijahan, Bogor Regency, West Java. This farm provides fresh cow's milk to meet the demands of the cow's milk processing industry and the community's demand for milk. The layout of this farm needs to be reviewed in order to increase operational efficiency and optimal milk yield. This research aims to investigate and analyze the layout of facilities at Sapi Juara Farm using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) methods. The results of the analysis of the two methods showed that the highest score was in the feed warehouse with a total score of 331 and the lowest score was in the owner's house with a total score of 15. The equipment warehouse underwent changes to be placed adjacent to the sterilization room to make it easier to clean the equipment and the process of transporting the milk out.
 
 

This article investigates the empowerment of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) owned by individuals with disabilities through digital business transformation, with a specific focus on reviewing content creators on the YouTube platform. This analytical approach aims to understand how disabled MSMEs utilize digital platforms, particularly YouTube, to expand their reach, increase visibility, and gain support from the community. Data were collected through searching and analyzing content produced by creators related to disabilities and MSMEs, using the search method of the top 10 views from 3 hashtags #MSME #disability #digital. The findings from this analysis reveal the low intensity of the number of viewers with the highest views still below 1000, there are already some parties that have supported disabled MSMEs by involving various stakeholders, such as the government, financial institutions, non-profit organizations, academics, business associations, and surrounding communities. These findings not only reveal the strategies and best practices used by disabled MSMEs in utilizing YouTube but also highlight the challenges and opportunities they face in the process. Policy implications and recommendations to support the growth of disabled MSMEs through digital platforms are also discussed. This research is expected to provide a deeper insight into the role of digital business in strengthening economic inclusion for individuals with disabilities in Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the portrait of the Indonesian public economy with a focus on the secondary crops, plantations, forestry, livestock and fisheries sectors. This study uses a descriptive analytical approach to identify the contribution of each sector to the national economy, the challenges faced, and the potential for future development. Data was obtained from various national statistical sources, government reports, and relevant academic literature. The results of the analysis show that these sectors have an important role in providing employment opportunities, increasing regional income, and contributing to national GDP. Secondary crops and plantations, for example, show high potential for economic diversification and food security. The forestry sector, despite facing the challenges of deforestation and climate change, remains significant in providing industrial raw materials and environmental conservation. Livestock and fisheries also play an important role in meeting people's protein needs and supporting food security. However, these various sectors face challenges such as lack of infrastructure, limited market access, and policies that are not yet optimal. This study suggests the need for a more integrated and sustainable development strategy to maximize the contribution of these sectors to the Indonesian economy.

This journal examines the form of legal regulation related to the juvenile justice system in Indonesia, with a special focus on minors who are recidivists of the crime of motor vehicle theft (curanmor). Even though Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has comprehensively regulated the handling of children in conflict with the law. There are significant challenges in handling children who repeatedly commit criminal acts. This study uses a normative juridical approach with analysis of applicable laws and regulations as well as cases of recidivism among children who commit crime. The research results show that although the law has provided a framework for the protection and rehabilitation of children, its implementation is often not optimal, especially in handling recidivist children. Special policies are needed that are more focused on preventing recidivism, including strengthening the role of rehabilitation institutions and active involvement of families and communities. In addition, revision of several provisions in existing laws is needed to ensure that the handling of recidivist children can be more effective and fair.

This article discusses the use of Coulomb's law and electric fields to improve air quality in conventional cars. This method utilizes electrostatic principles to attract and capture air pollutant particles. This research introduces the practical application of this concept by integrating electrostatic technology into car ventilation systems. Experimental results show significant improvements in the reduction of in-vehicle air pollutants, with the potential to improve the health and comfort of car users. With wider application, this technology can help reduce the negative impact of air pollution on the environment and human health.

The aim of this research is to discuss the implementation of land acquisition for the public interest in terms of the construction of a public cemetery in Sipatana District and the mechanism for providing compensation. This research uses empirical legal methods, by presenting data based on field facts which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that there are problems in acquiring land as the location for the TPU in question. This is marked by the sale and purchase of land to the government by other parties, who are still the family of the land owner, Mr Yamin Tolinggi. What this means is that the seller of the land is not the actual owner but just a nephew who happens to live at that location. Apart from that, the actual owner demands payment from the land, which is then confirmed by evidence and ownership rights based on court decisions. Disposal of land is a last resort and must obtain approval from the party entitled to the land, however, the land release was in error, where the government incorrectly provided compensation or payment to parties who were not actually the owners of the land. The mechanism for providing compensation for land acquisition by the government for the construction of TPU in Sipatana District is carried out by the Gorontalo Province and Gorontalo City governments on land covering an area of ??27,766 m2 or around 2.7 hectares. However, land acquisition payments made by both the provincial and Gorontalo city governments were given to those who were not actually entitled to them. The total compensation for land acquisition was IDR 3.5 billion, but the entire amount was given to other parties. Therefore, the real owner then sued over his approximately 7,186 meter land and won in court, and in the end the Gorontalo provincial government awarded compensation of Rp. 750 million (seven hundred and fifty million rupiah) to land owners, through the 2023 APBD budget.

Documents are valuable/important letters that can be used as evidence of printed or written information. The company where the author conducted research is a company operating in the logistics sector, which of course has a special document storage room, namely the Accounting room . The use of plastic folders containing documents and safes as a place to store important documents and files still carries a lot of risk of misuse and loss. The title of this research is Document Security System Using Arduino- Based Fingerprint and RFID Modules . One of the aims of this research is to minimize loss and prevent misuse of documents/files placed in plastic folders. A security system using fingerprint and RFID is very good to apply as document security because it has double security. The system created uses a fingerprint as a signal breaker or RFID tag electromagnetic waves which are attached to a folder containing important documents/files belonging to the company. This system is also supported by an Arduino kit Uno with an Atmega328 microcontroller as the brain for processing data from the fingerprint sensor and RFID Reader functions as an electromagnetic wave identification system for RFID Tags , therefore two pieces of hardware are needed, called Tags and Readers . Apart from the three main components mentioned, there are several other components used in making this document security system, namely micro SD kit, buzzer, push button, servo . Creating this system is very important to limit misuse of documents and the risk of losing documents in a company.

Technological advances in mathematics education emphasise the importance of students having good mathematical collaboration and communication skills. However, the use of electronic-based teaching devices that support this is still rarely found, especially in Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to develop teaching materials in the form of project-based e-modules to facilitate junior high school students' mathematical collaboration and communication skills for use in mathematics learning. This type of research is developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The subjects of this research were students in class VIII-A Al-Izzah IIBS Batu in the Islamic boarding school curriculum. Data collection techniques include unstructured observation and interviews. Data collection instruments used expert validation sheets, e-module reflection sheets, and post-tests. The development of this learning media has been proven to be valid and practical, with an average percentage of validity of 95.86% and practicality of 93.33%. Apart from that, Project-based e-modules can support students in communicating well so that collaboration is formed in teams that can respect differences of opinion and be responsible for their contributions. Based on the results obtained, the project-based e-module is valid and practical in facilitating Islamic boarding school students' mathematical collaboration and communication skills in mathematics learning statistics material.
Kemajuan teknologi dalam pendidikan matematika menekankan pentingnya siswa memiliki keterampilan kolaborasi dan komunikasi matematis yang baik. Namun, penggunaan perangkat ajar berbasis elektronik yang mendukung hal ini masih jarang dijumpai khususnya pada pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa e-modul berbasis proyek untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika pada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pengembangan menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-A Al-Izzah IIBS Batu pada kurikulum pondok pesantren. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara secara tidak terstruktur. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi ahli, lembar refleksi e-modul, serta post-test. Pengembangan media pembelajaran ini terbukti valid dan praktis, dengan persentase rata-rata validitas 95,86% dan praktisitas 93,33%. Selain itu, e-modul berbasis proyek dapat mendukung siswa dalam berkomunikasi yang baik sehingga terbentuk kolaborasi dalam tim yang dapat menghargai perbedaan pendapat serta bertanggungjawab atas kontribusi mereka. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka e-modul berbasis proyek valid dan praktis dalam memfasilitasi kemampuan kolaborasi dan komunikasi matematis siswa pondok pesantren pada pembelajaran matematika materi statistika.

This research aims to find out the opinions of Untirta students regarding the dynamic situation of the polemics in the 2024 general election. The problems discussed in this case are regarding students' understanding of the dynamics of the polemics in the 2024 elections as well as the role of students in students' efforts to improve, supervise and supervise each election. , the role of students is very important in guarding and supervising the election process. In the method of selecting several journals as a literature review, there is an interview technique carried out by interviewing several sources regarding their views as students in looking at the polemic dynamics that occurred in the 2024 election. The results of this research are that regarding the polemic dynamics that occurred in the 2024 election, students are of the view that there are still There is fraud occurring in the 2024 election, as in previous elections, therefore students play an important role in overseeing and supervising each election as a form of effort to improve and maintain the principles of democracy.

The purpose of this activity is to determine the success of the role of efforts to develop the Gorontalo Class IIA Penitentiary for prisoners, one of which is prisoners who have a high level of awareness so that there will be no repetition of narcotics crimes (narcotics recidivism). The research method used is a type of empirical legal research, namely the Sulatul Meltholm research method, which has the ultimate function of seeing law in a real sense and studying how law works in the social environment. The results of the research obtained on the role of Correctional Institutions in efforts to guide recidivist perpetrators of narcotics crimes in Gorontalo Class IIA Prisons have not been effective. The factors that hinder efforts to provide guidance to recidivist narcotics criminals are the lack of differences in guidance between narcotics recidivists and non-recidivist perpetrators, overcapacity in prisons, a lack of officers, and a low level of supervision. The author's suggestions for overcoming existing obstacles are to separate the guidance given to narcotics recidivists and non-recidivists, improve prison infrastructure, including adding officers, which can improve supervision in prisons.