The 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia is an important moment in political history, with significant involvement from Generation Z (Gen Z). This research aims to analyze the characteristics of Gen Z voting behavior in the Medan State University Student Scout Movement (UNIMED) organization and evaluate the influence of Scout organizational activities on political behavior and decisions to elect Gen Z members at UNIMED. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data was collected through interviews and references from various journals and websites. The research results show that fast access to information via social media influences Gen Z's political views. In addition, Scout activities that focus on character and leadership development also contribute to their political behavior. It is hoped that these findings will enrich academic literature regarding voter behavior, especially Gen Z in Indonesia, as well as provide insight for political parties, presidential candidates and political observers in formulating more effective strategies to attract support from young voters. This research also provides a deeper understanding of the importance of political education and active involvement in the election process for the younger generation.

This study describes the efforts made on the maritime boundary issues that occurred between Peru and Chile. Each began in 1947, where the State claimed jurisdiction and exclusive rights to waters 200 miles from each other's coast. The official dispute that occurred between the two began in 2007 when Peru certified the description of the sea that overlapped between the two parties. This type of research is qualitative. The research method used is descriptive analysis technique. Most of the data was collected through library studies and website searches. The data obtained were then analyzed using a theoretical approach related to International Relations, namely international organizations. The results of the study show that from both countries there were no results that described peace over the dispute that occurred because both countries had different interpretations of the borders they had. The last effort was taken firmly by Peru where the dispute would be submitted to the International Court of Justice in order to obtain peace and a decision on the sea areas of Peru and Chile in accordance with International Law through the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Self-directedness is a crucial skill for prospective science teachers, and the Think-Pair-Project-Share (TP2S) model has shown promise in fostering collaboration and critical thinking. This aim study to investigates the effectiveness of TP2S in promoting self-directed learning among these future educators. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the think-pair-project-share (TP2S) learning model in facilitating the self-directedness of prospective science teachers. This quantitative research uses a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were second semester students, while the research sample consisted of 72 students. The self-directedness data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a scale. Based on the results of the paired sample T test, it can be seen that both experimental classes obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) 0.000. It can be concluded that the paired sample T test value in the experimental class is 0.000<0.05 so that there is a significant difference in results between the pretest and posttest scores (H0 is rejected). It can be concluded that there is a difference in self-directedness between students who study human and environmental subjects using the think pair project share model and those who use the conventional model. It is known that the application of the TP2S learning model has an effect on the self-directedness of prospective science teachers. The implications of this research support and strengthen the results of theoretical studies that the TP2S learning model is a student-centered learning model that utilizes the ability to manage learning strategies independently.

Humans as social creatures need language as a communication tool to share thoughts, feelings, and information. Language is a complex social phenomenon that is influenced by culture and social context. Pragmatics, which is a branch of linguistics that studies meaning in context, focuses on speech acts as a basic element in communication. This study aims to analyze the illocutionary speech acts (directive, expressive, commissive, declarative, and representative) that often appear on Neuron's YouTube channel, especially on playlists related to sex education. This research uses descriptive qualitative method and pragmatics theoretical approach, and collects data through literature study by referring to various scientific literatures relevant to the topic discussed. The focus of the study is to analyze the illocutionary speech acts in sex education videos on Neuron's YouTube channel, which discuss important issues such as HIV/AIDS, contraception, and transgender. Of the six videos in the “Sex Education” playlist analyzed, 91 illocutionary speech acts were found, consisting of 28 directive speech acts, 8 expressive speech acts, 11 commissive speech acts, 15 declarative speech acts, and 29 representational speech acts. This research is expected to provide insight into the use of illocutionary speech acts in Neuron's YouTube channel playlist and help viewers understand the messages conveyed in these sex education videos.

This study aims to develop an interactive puppet learning media to enhance the interest and understanding of fourth-grade students in the Javanese language. The method used is Research and Development (R&D), which includes needs analysis, design, development, and media trials. Observational results show that students struggle with understanding Javanese vocabulary and etiquette, which affects their comprehension. The interactive puppet media is expected to serve as a solution to capture students' attention and enrich their learning experience. This media presents content visually and engagingly, facilitating the understanding of difficult concepts, and offering a more interactive learning experience. Validation from content, language, and media experts indicates that this media is suitable for use in Javanese language learning. This study is expected to improve the quality of Javanese language education in elementary schools, particularly in fourth-grade classes, and encourage students to further explore Javanese culture.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel pemediasi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berasal dari kuisioner serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPR ARTAMAS Maranggen Demak. Sampel terdiri dari 41 responden, yang merupakan seluruh karyawan BPR ARTAMAS. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, Budaya organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, Motivasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, Kepuasan kerja tidak memediasi pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of organizational culture and motivation on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable on employees. The research data used primary data and secondary data. Primary data came from questionnaires and secondary data obtained from BPR ARTAMAS Mranggen Demak. The sampling method was carried out on 41 respondents, the entire population. The analysis method used was Partial Least Square. The results of the study showed that: organizational culture does not affect job satisfaction, motivation affects job satisfaction, organizational culture affects employee performance, motivation does not affect employee performance, job satisfaction affects employee performance, job satisfaction does not mediate the influence of organizational culture and motivasi on employee performance.

This study aims to examine the impact of a 6-phase design using an asymmetrical dual
3-phase design on the torque and speed of an induction motor, where the newly designed motor still uses a 3-phase power source. The research compares the performance of a conventional 3-phase induction motor with that of an asymmetrical 6-phase induction motor design, focusing on torque and speed. This motor is only designed in terms of its windings, so the motor's position remains unchanged. The 3-phase system applied to the 6-phase induction motor design ensures that the 6-phase motor operates within a 3-phase system. The study also explores performance improvements, particularly in torque and speed, by redesigning the windings of a 3-phase induction motor into an asymmetrical 6-phase motor.
The induction motor used in this research has the following specifications: 3-phase, 2 A, 1390 RPM, 50Hz, 0.75 kW, and 380Y. The study aims to understand the effects of the asymmetrical 6-phase induction motor design, particularly regarding torque and speed. The results show that the torque and speed of the two motors differ due to the asymmetrical 6-phase winding design. In a conventional 3-phase induction motor, the winding coil layer distance is 120°, whereas, in the asymmetrical 6-phase induction motor, the distance between the first and second layers is 30°. Based on this analysis, the asymmetrical 6-phase induction motor design demonstrates better performance compared to the conventional 3-phase induction motor.

This research aims to develop innovations in the manufacture of cookies with the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour (Vigna radiata) as the main ingredients. Sorghum flour was chosen because it has a high fiber content, is gluten-free, and rich in antioxidants. Mung bean flour was chosen because it is rich in vegetable protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are important for health. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding both types of flour on the physicochemical characteristics, texture, taste, and color of cookies. The research method involved the formulation of various proportions of sorghum flour and mung bean flour, as well as organoleptic tests to assess consumer preferences. Tests were conducted using chemical analysis to determine nutrient content as well as sensory tests to assess texture, taste, and color attributes. The results showed that the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour can increase the nutritional content of cookies, especially in terms of fiber and protein.In addition, the combination of these two flours provides a crispier texture and distinctive flavor, which is different from conventional cookies. Overall, this innovation offers a healthier alternative for consumers without compromising the sensory quality of the cookies. The use of sorghum flour and mung bean flour in making cookies not only increases the nutritional value but also fulfills the market need for healthier food products. These findings make an important contribution to the development of functional food products that can be accepted by various groups of people.

This research aims to analyze the business model canvas on traditional Indonesian pastry and beverage products, focusing on understanding the elements that make up an effective and sustainable business model. This research uses a qualitative approach by identifying nine key components in the Business Model Canvas, namely customer segmentation, value proposition, distribution channels, customer relationships, key resources, key activities, key partners, cost structure, and revenue streams. The main focus is on utilizing the uniqueness of traditional cake and beverage products that reflect the richness of Indonesian culture, as well as the challenges in maintaining competitiveness in the modern market. The results show that the value proposition of traditional Indonesian products, such as authentic flavors and natural ingredients, is the main attraction for consumers. However, distribution and marketing channels remain a challenge, given the lack of digital market penetration and understanding of technology-based marketing. In addition, the cost structure and revenue streams show potential for efficiency improvements through product innovation and strategic partnerships with small and medium-sized enterprises. This research provides important insights for culinary entrepreneurs to design more adaptive and sustainability-oriented business strategies in an increasingly competitive market.

The purpose of this study is to test the validity, level of practice, and effectiveness of PPT media in the form of hyperlinks to improve the learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN Ngepon 1. The research method is Research and Development (RnD) and the ADDIE method consists of stages in Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The results of the validation of the media validator are 86.6%, the material validator is 96.3%, the language and number validator is 88.8%, the results of the teacher questionnaire are 87%, while the student questionnaire is 95% of 31 students. Indicates that the results of the study are valid assessments of PPT media with effective values, and product trials.