Livestock cultivation aims to meet the needs of animal food and improve the standard of living of farmers. Some of the factors that need to be considered in livestock cultivation include the selection of superior seeds, feed management, disease prevention and treatment, cages that meet standards, and marketing of livestock products. Livestock is one of the five agricultural subsectors where livestock is a cultivation or maintenance activity with the aim of benefiting from these activities. This study uses a type of quantitative research. The variables studied consisted of intensive maintenance costs and broiler profits. The population used in this study is all breeders in Nagan Raya Regency, each farm has different abilities and number of livestock. Therefore, the population used is all farmers with an intensive maintenance system in 5 sub-districts of Nagan Raya Regency, namely 12 chicken farmers. Because of the small number of populations, the sample in this study is the entire population. The data sources in this study consist of primary data and secondary data. In this study, quantitative analysis uses  the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26 computer program, because with this program analysis can be carried out quickly, and produce more accurate outputs. And the data analysis model used in this study is a simple linear regression method. The results of this study are that intensive maintenance costs incurred by broiler farmers have a very good influence on increasing profits from farmers' crops. Because with an intensive system the growth of chickens is more uniform and the deaths that occur in broilers can be avoided.

From the standpoint of service marketing management, customer satisfaction plays a significant role in fostering loyalty and a favorable perception of organizations, including educational institutions. As the ones who get educational services, students play a crucial part in evaluating the caliber of school services. The purpose of this study is to examine how student satisfaction at SMKS YAMI Waled, Cirebon Regency, is impacted by the school's surroundings, amenities, and administrative services. Ninety respondents were given questionnaires as part of the study's associative quantitative methodology. Coefficient of determination (R2), t-test, F-test, and multiple linear regression were the data analysis methods employed. The findings demonstrated that, partially and concurrently, the elements of the school environment, facilities, and administrative services had a favorable and significant impact on student satisfaction. The three independent variables considerably contributed to the explanation of changes in student satisfaction, as demonstrated by the coefficient of determination (R2) value of 35.7%. According to these results, maintaining a positive school climate, offering sufficient facilities, and providing effective administrative support are all critical to raising student satisfaction. As a result, schools must put plans into place to raise the standard of instruction in a sustainable and integrated way..
 

Pasta dough, or fresh pasta, is a flour-based food product that is popular globally but has limitations in shelf life. This study aims to develop an innovative pasta dough by adding kluwek (Pangium edule), a local Indonesian ingredient, to enhance flavor, texture, aroma, and color. Kluwek was chosen due to its bioactive compounds, such as tannins, healthy fats, and minerals, as well as its potential as a natural flavor enhancer (umami) and preservative. This experimental study used variations of kluwek addition (8%, 10%, 12%) to the basic pasta dough (wheat flour, egg, salt). Data were collected through organoleptic tests by 30 panelists (trained and semi-trained) to evaluate color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall preference, as well as laboratory tests for proximate analysis (moisture, protein, fat, fiber, ash, carbohydrates, and tannins). The organoleptic test results showed that the 12% kluwek concentration produced pasta with a moderately brown color (score: 3.10), a moderate aroma (3.07), a sufficiently savory taste (3.03), and a chewy texture (3.43), which was significantly preferred over the 8% and 10% concentrations (p<0.05). Proximate analysis revealed superior nutritional content, including protein (13.80%), healthy fats (5.10%), fiber (2.05%), and tannins (0.41%). The moisture (24.05%) and ash (0.31%) levels met the SNI 3551:2015 standard for fresh pasta. In conclusion, the addition of 12% kluwek produces pasta with acceptable sensory properties and higher nutritional value. This innovation not only enriches the diversification of locally sourced pasta products but also opens opportunities for the commercialization of functional foods. Recommendations for further research include shelf-life stability testing, cyanide residue toxicity assessment, and formulation optimization with other additives.
 

This study aims to analyze the influence of live streaming and content quality on purchase intention for Credifox products on TikTok Shop, both partially and simultaneously. The research employs a quantitative method with a non-probability sampling technique, involving 100 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using statistical quantitative methods and multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS 25 software. The findings indicate that, partially, live streaming significantly influences purchase intention, with a t-value of 4.571 > t-table 1.985 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. Similarly, content quality also has a significant influence on purchase intention, as shown by a t-value of 3.152 > t-table 1.985 and a significance level of 0.002 < 0.05. Simultaneously, live streaming and content quality have a positive and significant influence on purchase intention for Credifox products on TikTok Shop, with an F-value of 74.834 > F-table 3.100 and a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05.

Gojek, as one of the largest online transportation service providers in Indonesia, has significantly transformed patterns of mobility and created employment opportunities for many individuals. Founded by Nadiem Makarim in 2010, Gojek is the first online-based transportation company originating from Indonesia. This study aims to examine the effects of working hours, number of orders, age, and gender on the income of Gojek drivers in Badung Regency. The research was conducted in Badung Regency, a major tourism hub in Bali Province, which generates high demand for online transportation services. Data were collected using a quantitative approach and an associative design through surveys administered to Gojek drivers in the region. The results of the analysis indicate that these variables collectively influence driver income. Specifically, working hours, number of orders, and gender have a positive and significant effect, while age has a negative and significant effect on income.

This paper analyzes the victory of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Party in the 1971 General Election in Surabaya Regency as part of the local political dynamics during the early New Order period. Using a political history approach and a qualitative-descriptive method, the article examines the social, cultural, and political strategies that contributed to NU's success. Data were collected through literature review, archival documentation, and interviews with historical witnesses and community leaders. The findings indicate that the network of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) and traditional clerics (kiai) played a crucial role in consolidating grassroots support, while the post-G30S social climate and public distrust toward secular parties further strengthened NU’s position. These findings demonstrate that, despite the pressure of a New Order regime that supported Golkar, traditional Islamic cultural forces were still able to carve out political victories at the local level. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how local cultural power can persist and even triumph within a centralized political system.

The use of hormonal contraception is a common method used by women of childbearing age to prevent pregnancy. However, this method is often associated with side effects, one of which is spotting or light bleeding outside the menstrual cycle. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the type of hormonal contraception and the incidence of spotting in the Sonuo Village Health Center  area. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 37 respondents selected by total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that the majority of respondents used injectable contraception (62.2%), followed by implants (24.3%) and pills (13.5%). Most injectable users experienced spotting (82.6%), while implant users more often experienced amenorrhea (77.8%). The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the type of hormonal contraception and the incidence of spotting (p-value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that the type of hormonal contraception affects the incidence of spotting, where injectables cause spotting more often than other methods. Education about the side effects of hormonal contraception needs to be increased so that users can choose a method that suits their body condition.

Landslides are a frequent natural disaster in the Karanganyar area, especially in hilly areas with high rainfall and fragile geological conditions. This community service activity aims to provide technical assistance on gabion installation as a landslide mitigation effort in Dusun Sukuh, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. The method includes lectures, demonstrations, and direct practice, covering preparation stages, material selection, and correct installation techniques. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, from an average pre-test score of 32% to 70% in the post-test. This indicates that the program effectively improved the knowledge and skills of the community regarding gabion installation techniques. The community showed active participation and high enthusiasm, reflecting their awareness of the importance of disaster mitigation efforts. This activity is expected to support the sustainability of community-based disaster risk reduction efforts in the region.

This This study systematically reviews the impact of tax sanctions and other influencing factors on tax compliance behavior among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of six empirical studies published between 2021–2025, the analysis reveals that tax sanctions significantly enhance compliance, but their effectiveness depends on mediating variables such as tax literacy, perceptions of fairness, and the quality of tax services. Key findings indicate that while sanctions positively influence compliance, their impact is diminished without adequate taxpayer education or equitable enforcement. Contextual factors like financial constraints and social norms further modulate compliance behavior. The study underscores the need for a holistic policy approach, integrating sanctions with educational programs, improved digital services, and tailored incentives to foster voluntary compliance. Practical recommendations include enhancing MSMEs’ tax literacy, ensuring consistent sanction implementation, and optimizing e-filing systems. This synthesis contributes to the tax compliance literature by highlighting the interplay between punitive measures and socio-economic contexts in shaping MSMEs’ fiscal behavior.
 

This research aims to (1) analyze the grammatical elements of sesulih pratama purusa phrases or third-person pronominal phrases found in the transliterated book of Raden Said text. (2) explain the types of iconicity of sesulih pratama purusa phrases or third-person pronomina phrases found in the transliterated book of Raden Said text; and (3) describe the reference form and meaning of the iconicity of sesulih pratama purusa phrases or third-person pronomina phrases found in the transliterated book of Raden Said text. Data collection was conducted using the listening method with a note-taking technique. The data were analyzed using agih method with semantic approach. This study found that the grammatical elements of third-person pronomina phrases and nomina phrases hold the most usage role, as many as 20 times from the total data of 28 third-person pronomina phrases. A total of 28 forms of third-person pronominal phrases were found to be the most iconic in the form of symbols. The most common reference for third-person pronoun phrases is endophoric reference, anaphora, followed by katafora.