This study aims to analyze the risks associated with the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum at the elementary school level using the FMEA method. This research is a literature study employing a qualitative approach, followed by the FMEA method to conduct a risk analysis of the issues in implementing the Merdeka Belajar curriculum at the elementary school level. The findings indicate several levels of issues and corresponding solutions for the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, including:1) Teachers' lack of ability to develop learning models, evaluation methods, and learning tools. This issue can be addressed by involving teachers in training and workshops to enhance their skills in creating effective learning models and tools to improve classroom teaching, 2) Insufficient teacher understanding of the Merdeka Belajar curriculum implementation. This can be resolved by enrolling teachers in training programs focused on implementing learning with the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, 3) Limited teacher ability to understand diverse students and student heterogeneity. This can be addressed by enhancing teachers' psychological skills to better understand their students, 4) Lack of understanding of information technology usage among teachers and staff, as well as limited internet access and infrastructure. Solutions include government support for the provision of learning facilities such as internet access and infrastructure. Additionally, schools can involve teachers and educators in workshops and training sessions on technology and information usage, 5) Suboptimal time management. This issue can be addressed by improving time management to effectively organize teaching activities using the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, 6) Lack of student competitiveness. This can be enhanced by motivating students to value the importance of striving for progress and success in their learning.
 

Leadership in the Islamic perspective is a sacred trust given by Allah to humans as His vicegerents on earth to prosper the world and safeguard the well-being of the community. Leaders are required to possess key qualities such as honesty, trustworthiness, intelligence, and the ability to convey the truth, as well as being faithful, pious, just, professional, and responsible. The stories of Prophet Adam and Prophet David in the Qur'an illustrate the immense responsibility and the risks of succumbing to desires, which can be overcome through introspection and repentance. An ideal leader should use the Qur'an and hadith as guidance to achieve justice, welfare, and blessings for themselves and their communities, serving as a foundation for happiness in this world and the hereafter.

Indonesia, as a developing nation, is actively pursuing comprehensive development across various sectors to enhance equitable welfare, particularly through economic projects like office buildings, housing, and infrastructure. The involvement of all societal levels is crucial for ensuring the success of these endeavors. However, economic development often triggers disputes stemming from differing interpretations or contractual provisions. This study focuses on analyzing reforms in construction dispute resolution under Law No. 2 of 2017, utilizing a quantitative survey approach. The Construction Services Acts of 1999 and 2017 marked significant shifts in philosophical outlook and dispute resolution mechanisms. Findings indicate that the 2017 Act emphasizes non-litigious settlements with a "win-win" approach, though challenges remain regarding the term "court." Despite these challenges, the study acknowledges that Indonesia is progressing towards effective construction dispute resolution. It recommends stricter sanctions for violations of construction agreements to enhance future regulatory frameworks. These insights are vital for legal practitioners and policymakers, aiming to refine mechanisms and raise public awareness on regulatory gaps that hinder sustainable development in Indonesia. The study also categorizes dispute resolution solutions and scrutinizes provisions in Law No. 2 of 2017 concerning defects, nonconformities, weaknesses, and perceived biases. The Act defines a team formed by mutual agreement to oversee Construction Services, tasked with preventing and mediating disputes arising from Construction Work Contracts.

Penilaian merupakan suatu proses yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi yang diperlukan dalam mengambil keputusan tertentu. Namun, masyarakat sering mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih bus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan yang menggabungkan metode AHP dan TOPSIS. Pendekatan ini telah terbukti meningkatkan p terhadap bus. Sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis web ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam memilih moda transportasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian terhadap bus merupakan masalah utama, dengan tingkat kejadian tertinggi mencapai 0,7494 yang memilki nilai oleh bus PT. NPM Medan. Pada penelitian ini memiliki 4 kriteria yaitu waktu perjalanan, keamanan, biaya/harga dan kemudahan. Penelitian ini memiliki 12 alternatif yaitu bus CV. Kota Pinang Baru, PT. Barumun, CV. Batang Pane Baru, PO. Medan Jaya, PT. Sentosa Intra, PT. Chandra, Bilah Pane Putra, Putra Melayu, PT. Rapi, PT. NPM Medan, Eldivo dan PT. ALS (Antar Lintas Sumatera). Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat dalam memilih moda transportasi yang tepat serta memberikan informasi yang berharga bagi lembaga Terminal Amplas Medan.
 

The news about the proposal of the government of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the postponement of the 2024 elections is certainly an interesting discussion. In this research, sentiment analysis will be carried out on the issue of postponing the election. In this study, a dataset obtained using the crawling technique was obtained in the amount of 1280 tweet data about the postponement of the 2024 election. Data labeling in this study uses lexicon-based techniques with Indonesian dictionaries. By applying this technique, the details of the data in the positive class are 67.7%, namely 157 opinion data, and 32.3% negative, namely 75 opinion data. The sentiment classification system's training and test data yield a 9:1 ratio when the Naïve Bayes Classifier method is applied, and word weighting using TF-IDF yields an accuracy value of 91.67%, precision of 90.91%, recall of 100%, and f1-score of 95.24%.

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that attacks the upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract which can be caused by the entry of bacteria and viruses into the respiratory tract which lasts for 14 days. This counseling aims to improve mother’s knowledge and handling of coughs and colds in toddlers. The method used is to provide materials and practices as well as a questionnaire session to mothers of toddlers who attend the RW 8 Tulusrejo integrated health service post. After the counseling, the results obtained were that mothers knew how to handle coughs and colds in toddlers by doing common cold massage.

Serang Raya University, is a private tertiary institution in the province of Banten, There are 4 faculties, Vocational D3 and 17 Study Programs, in the process of teaching and learning activities each lecturer has a different way of teaching students. Faculty of Information Technology, Computer Science Engineering study program with 30 lecturers, 9 classes, 59 courses and 126 students. This does not require the possibility that with the number of courses taken on campus there are sti ll many students who do not understand what the lecturer is delivering. Management of student comments on the understanding of lecture material is designed to make it easy for students to comment on the lecturer's presentation of the material. This is also used as evaluation material for lecturers regarding the delivery of material. Currently, Serang Raya University does not have a website-based information system. From this discussion, comments are made with the Rule-based Finite State Automata model. In reading the comments, this produces a system that can read comments word by word until the end of the word with a space separator so that it finds keywords, namely the keywords understand and don't understand.

This study aims to increase motivation to learn mathematics by using  the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach assisted  by Quizizz Paper Mode on class X exponential material at SMAN 21 Surabaya. Learning motivation is one of the important factors in achieving students' academic success. The low motivation of students to learn in mathematics subjects is the background of this research. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out during 2 learning cycles. The data collection techniques used are observation and questionnaires. The results of the study show that the application of  the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach assisted by Quizizz Paper Mode can increase students' motivation to learn mathematics. The increase can be seen from the increase in the percentage of students' learning motivation in the first cycle of 80.9% with a high category and the percentage of students' learning motivation in the second cycle of 90.93% with a very high category. The result of the increase in learning motivation from cycle I to cycle II was 10.03%.

This research aims to increase interest in learning and critical thinking of class The background to this research is because students' low interest in learning, especially in learning mathematics. In the learning process, a student's interest in learning plays an important role in the teaching and learning process, because if students have low interest in learning, it will be difficult for them to receive knowledge from the teacher, so that learning outcomes will be less effective. This research uses the Classroom Action research method (PTK) which consists of two cycles. The techniques used for data collection are: planning, implementing actions, observing and evaluating and reflecting. Before that, initial observations were carried out in order to find out information or characteristics of students. The results of the research show that the PBL type cooperative learning model was applied to matrix material for class XI students at SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya. This can be seen from the increase in implementation results, observation and reflection.  Students' learning activities experienced a significant increase in cycle two compared to cycle one. By learning using the PBL method, it is possible for students to more easily understand the material because it relates to problems around them and with discussions students can work together and help each other if they experience problems. Apart from that, this method can also help develop their critical thinking and communication skills.
 

This research was conducted to find out the organizational communication strategy in MRadio. This research used qualitative method by interviewing the Station Manager of MRadio. Qualitative method is a method that emphasized descriptive or analytical, qualitative method is a subject perspective that is highly emphasized and the theory base used by researchers as a guide that aims for a research process that is in accordance with field facts. The results of this study use behavioral communication theory to improve the performance of MRadio’S BPH is very important in doing work, reducing conflict, understanding organizational goals, can improve communication skills to improve the quality that exists in organization