Wontons consist of skin and filling. Generally, wonton skin is made from wheat flour, oil, water and salt. In this research, wonton skin was made with different characteristics by replacing wheat flour with tangmien flour. The wheat flour in wonton skin can be replaced 100% with tangmien flour because it has fine and soft characteristics which make the wonton skin color more transparent white and have a flexible texture. One effort to increase nutritional value and appearance is by adding green spinach (amarathus hybridus l.) juice. Green spinach contains chlorophyll which can be used as a natural coloring in food processing. Green spinach is mixed with 20gr, 40gr and 60gr of tangmien flour which is useful for changing the color of the wonton skin so that it has different color variants. Research Objectives: 1) To determine the sensory quality of wonton skin which includes color, texture, aroma and taste; and 2) To determine the nutritional content which includes energy, carbohydrates, fiber, iron, and vitamins A, B, C. This research uses an experimental method. The data collection technique was carried out by observation using a questionnaire sheet in the form of an instrument with 30 panelists. The data analysis technique used was single ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. To determine the nutritional content (energy, carbohydrates, fiber, iron, and vitamins A, B, C) laboratory tests are carried out. The results of the research show: 1) There is an effect of substitution of green spinach juice on the sensory quality of color and no effect on the sensory quality of texture, aroma and taste; and 2) The nutritional content of the product is Energy 305.80 kcal/100g, Carbohydrates 38.60%, Fiber 3.80%, Iron 2.85 mg/100g, Vitamin A 98.65mg/100g, Vitamin B 4.15mg /100g, Vitamin C 8.10mg/100g.
 
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mining activities are an important sector in the extractive industry which has the potential to make a significant economic contribution. However, in Gondang sub-district, Mojokerto Regency, East Java, C excavation mining activities also face challenges in terms of legal accountability. This research aims to analyze legal aspects related to the accountability of C excavation mining business actors in the area. The research methods used are literature studies and interviews with related parties, such as local government, business actors and the community. The research results show that there are a number of legal problems related to licensing, implementation of activities, and environmental impacts. Business actors often ignore legal obligations related to business permits, environmental protection and corporate social responsibility. The monitoring and law enforcement system at the local level also still experiences obstacles which result in a lack of effective sanctions for violations. Recommendations from this research include increasing coordination between relevant parties, implementing stricter environmental audits, and stricter law enforcement to ensure compliance with applicable regulations. With these steps, it is hoped that excavation C mining activities in Gondang District can take place sustainably and provide optimal benefits without harming the environment and society.

The purpose of the article writing program and publication strategy for PPKn high school teachers in the city of Surabaya is to support Surabaya teachers who do not understand article writing. This program aims to increase knowledge and improve the quality of writing for PPKn teachers, as well as support the process of applying for promotion. This training uses methods, including lectures, discussions, and simulations. The subjects of the training were 29 PPKn high school teachers throughout the city of Surabaya. The purpose of this training is to motivate teachers to be more motivated in writing scientific articles and understanding how to publish. In addition, teachers will gain skills in writing articles and understanding the publishing process so as to improve their professionalism.

Personal hygiene in food handlers is the key to success in safe and healthy food processing. One of the factors that affect the personal hygiene practices of food handlers is the level of knowledge and attitude. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes and the practice of personal hygiene of food handlers in cafes Proof.co Mojokerto. This study is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The respondents in this study were 9 people. Data were collected using knowledge instruments, attitude questionnaires and observation sheets. The data analysis used was a spearman rank correlation test to determine the relationship between knowledge level and attitude with the personal hygiene practices of food handlers. The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge level (p-value 0,005) and personal hygiene practices and no relationship between attitude (p-value 0,075) and personal hygiene practices. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the practice of personal hygiene and there is no relationship between attitude and the practice of personal hygiene of food handlers at Cafe Proof.co Mojokerto.
 

Poverty is a serious problem in Indonesia, including in North Sumatra. Various factors include the human development index (HDI) and unemployment rate. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) and unemployment on the poverty rate in North Sumatra using the method multiple linear regression to analyze secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sumatra. The variables used in this research are the HDI and unemployment, while the dependent variable is the poverty level. The results of the research show that the HDI and the unemployment rate have a significant influence on the poverty level. These findings show that to reduce poverty in North Sumatra, efforts are needed to increase the HDI through improving the quality of education, health and living standards of the community by increasing the HDI which provides efforts to prevent poverty from occurring.

The problem of plastic waste in Indonesia is increasingly urgent as plastic consumption increases and sustainable management is lacking. This research aims to explore the potential of utilising plastic bottle waste as a creative and environmentally friendly product in the form of "ReBloom" pencil case. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach, which collects data from respondents aged 18-25 years old in Surabaya to measure perceptions and interest in recycled products. The study results show that the majority of respondents are interested in environmentally friendly products at an affordable price. The business feasibility analysis revealed that ReBloom has a positive economic outlook with a break-even point that can be achieved within a certain production quantity. Besides contributing to the reduction of plastic waste, the product also raises public awareness of the importance of recycling and circular economy. Digital marketing strategies and collaboration with communities are proposed to increase market acceptance. This research confirms that sustainability-based innovation can be a promising business opportunity while contributing to environmental preservation.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hukum rujuk dalam pernikahan pada adat batak toba menurut persfektif hukum islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang dianalisis secara mendalam sehingga mendapatkan hasil tentang hukum rujuk adat batak toba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata cara rujuk yang dipakai di adat Batak Toba menurut perspektif hukum Islam boleh dilakukan dengan berbagai ketentuan yang tidak melangar hukum islam. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa suatu adat boleh dilakukan  apabila dia tidak bertentangan dengan syariat dan dia masuk pada kaidah Ushul fiqih yaitu Al urf atau kebiasaan yang mana kaidah ini menjadi salah satu sumber hukum menurut ilmu Ushul fiqih sedangkan alasan lain kebiasaan ini atau al urf tidak bertentangan dengan Alquran dan hadist.

This study used a pre-experimental design to study the effectiveness of a demonstration method in training female students at Nurul Amin Jember Islamic Boarding School. The research involved 128 female students and 30 female students, using observation, tests, and questionnaires. This research is a form of training by applying the compaction method to making filled donuts to find out: 1) instructor activities in applying the freezing method; 2) trainee activities in applying the freezing method; 3) cognitive and psychomotor learning outcomes in applying the freezing method; and 4) trainee responses in applying the freezing method. The research results show that instructor activities were in the very good category. The training participants' activities received a percentage score of 98% in the introduction, 92% in the core activities, and 100% in the closing. The participants' activities were included in the very good training category. In the pre-test, 5 training participants got a score of >70 with a percentage of 7%, and for the pre-test, there were 30 training participants who got >70 with a percentage of 100%. The scores obtained from pre-test to post-test increased by 83%. For psychomotor results, the highest score was 98 and the lowest was 93, with a very good category score. The training participants' response to the exposure method obtained a percentage score of 100% in the very good category. So it can be concluded that the application of the compression method can improve learning outcomes and have a good impact if used for training

It seems that the world of communication today cannot be separated from technology. The use of communication technology makes it increasingly sophisticated. Every year, even every month, gadget companies always innovate their products with the aim of attracting consumer buying interest. Brand awareness and market share are closely related in the world of marketing. This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of brand image and market share competition on consumer purchasing interest in Indonesia. Data collection uses a quantitative approach using an associative explanatory survey method with data collection techniques used namely questionnaires, observation and interviews. The number of samples used in this research was 99 respondents. The results of the research study are that the use of brand image in Apple products has a strong level of influence on consumer behavior.

Fire is a disaster that cannot be predicted when it will occur and where it will occur, it's just that densely populated areas are areas that are vulnerable to the danger of fire. Fire disaster in Samarinda City. Data obtained from the Samarinda City Fire and Rescue Service are fire incidents from 2021 to 2023. In 2021 there were 230 fire incidents, in 2022 there were 209 fires, in 2023 there were 99 fires. so this city is one of the cities that experiences the most fires on the island of Kalimantan. Several supporting facilities and infrastructure owned by the Samarinda City Fire and Rescue Department, such as hydrants and fire extinguishing posts, have been increased in number. This research functions to group fire data per year using the k-means clustering algorithm.