This study aims to analyze the endurance and stamina on the performance of a specific football athlete tarkam. Modern football demands peak physical condition, where endurance and stamina are key success factors. Endurance enables athletes to maintain game intensity for a full 90 minutes and recover quickly, while stamina supports repetitive sprints and physical duels. The research method employed is a qualitative case study approach, involving interviews, and data analysis from the selected football athlete. The findings indicate that high levels of endurance and stamina positively correlate with improved athlete performance, including passing accuracy, running speed, and decision-making ability under pressure. Conversely, fatigue resulting from low endurance and stamina negatively impacts game quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrated training programs to enhance endurance and stamina for optimizing football athlete performance

Gender socialization in the family environment plays an important role in the formation of children's gender identity from an early age. Parents as the main agents of socialization play a significant role through daily interactions, providing examples, and parenting patterns that shape children's understanding of gender roles. This study aims to determine the importance of parents' reflective awareness in supporting a more inclusive and equitable understanding of gender. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to examine how parents in Medan City introduce gender values ??and norms in daily activities. The findings show that the gender socialization process is still influenced by traditional values ??and fairly rigid gender stereotypes. The division of roles based on gender applied by parents often gives rise to the perception that gender roles are fixed and cannot be changed.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja mesin cetak KBA 2 Straight 105 di PT XYZ dengan pendekatan Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) serta mengidentifikasi penyebab utama penurunan produktivitas melalui analisis Six Big Losses. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, nilai rata-rata OEE tercatat sebesar 70,58%, yang masih berada di bawah standar internasional sebesar 85%. Rendahnya efisiensi terutama dipengaruhi oleh Performance Rate yang hanya mencapai 85,33%. Dari kajian Six Big Losses, ditemukan bahwa kerugian terbesar berasal dari idling and minor stoppages (33,35%) dan reduced speed losses (12,30%). Faktor penyebabnya meliputi absensi operator, keterlambatan pasokan material, kondisi mesin yang menua, serta tidak konsistennya prosedur set up mesin. Menggunakan Fishbone Diagram, penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa strategi perbaikan, seperti peningkatan pelatihan operator, implementasi manajemen stok secara real-time, serta penerapan program preventive maintenance yang lebih disiplin. Diharapkan, penerapan rekomendasi ini dapat meningkatkan nilai OEE, menurunkan waktu henti mesin (downtime), dan mendorong peningkatan produktivitas secara berkelanjutan.

Vehicles in Indonesia are an important part of moving people or goods from one place to the destination, one of which is the transportation of boxed goods. However, the lack of security for boxed goods transport vehicles has always been the target of burglary of goods cargo in the area of Jalan Perniagaan Barat Roa Malaka Tambora, West Jakarta, perpetrators of goods theft from boxed goods cars that are traveling. Therefore, it is necessary to have a security system that can notify the driver when the back door of the vehicle is broken into, namely a Security Detection Tool on Iot-Based Goods Transport Vehicles Using Telegram this tool is able to detect the movement of the thief and evidence will be sent via Telegram. The research method used in this research is research adopting the ADDIE model R&D method, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (assessment) of the reference model (ADDIE). In implementing the design of a Security Detection Tool on Iot-Based Goods Transport Vehicles Using Telegram Using the Esp32 Cam Microcontroller, MCU Node, and PIR sensors. Based on the Security Detection Tool, the transportation of box goods works well. Using the PIR Sensor, which is tested and applied directly to the vehicle. The tool is capable of sending telegrams in the form of messages, locations, and photos of the break-in.

This study examines the dilemma of rice import policy in Indonesia within the context of international trade and food security challenges. Rice, as a strategic commodity, holds significant social, economic, and political value, making import policies highly influential on price stability, farmers’ welfare, and national food security. The research identifies that import policies are often misaligned with domestic needs due to weak inter-institutional coordination, data inaccuracies, and pressures from political and business interests. As a result, import policies frequently create imbalances between the interests of consumers, traders, and local farmers, while also reducing the competitiveness of domestic rice due to inefficiencies in the distribution chain and post-harvest infrastructure. This study emphasizes the importance of data-based, transparent, and farmer-protective governance of rice import policies to strengthen national food security amid global trade liberalization pressures. hain, trade liberalization.

This research is motivated by the low interest of students in learning flat building materials in mathematics learning in elementary schools. Geometry material is often considered abstract by students, so contextual and interesting learning media are needed. One alternative that can be used is local culture-based media. This study aims to develop a miniature diorama media of the Batak Karo Traditional House as a learning tool for flat building in grade IV of elementary school and to determine the feasibility of the media based on expert validation, as well as the responses of teachers and students. This research is research and development (Research and Development) with ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The test subjects consisted of grade IV students and teachers at an elementary school in Medan City. The validation results show that the developed media is very feasible to use. Media expert validation obtained a feasibility score of 88%, and material expert validation obtained a score of 87%. The response of teachers and students to the media was also very positive. The use of dioramas based on local culture has been proven to increase students' attraction to the material and facilitate the understanding of geometry concepts. The diorama media of the Batak Karo Traditional House is suitable for use as a thematic learning medium, especially for flat building materials in grade IV of elementary school, as well as a means of preserving local cultural values in education.

Language is closely related to social and cultural aspects, including in the process of learning foreign languages such as Mandarin. Effective Chinese language learning does not only focus on linguistic aspects, but also requires an understanding of the culture of origin of the language. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the application of culture-based learning in increasing motivation to learn Chinese. The method used is literature study or library research, with documentation technique as data collection method and content analysis technique as data analysis method. Based on the analysis of twelve research articles, it was found that the integration of cultural elements such as traditional games, visual media, and Chinese pop culture can create a learning experience that is fun, interesting, and encourages students' curiosity towards Chinese. In conclusion, culture-based learning is proven to have a positive influence on motivation to learn Chinese and can be used as an alternative teaching strategy that is more contextual and fun.

This research aims to examine the moral values ??contained in the lyrics of the song "For Women Who Are in a Hug" by Payung Teduh using a literary sociology approach. This song was chosen because the lyrics are full of meaning and describe the deep emotional relationship between the male and female characters. Through qualitative analysis, it was found that this song contains the values ??of affection and sincere love, emotional honesty, simplicity, gratitude, and respect for women. These values ??not only reflect healthy personal relationships, but also reflect the social conditions of modern society which is experiencing a crisis of emotional closeness due to the dominance of materialistic lifestyles. The results of this study show that song lyrics as part of popular literary works can be an effective medium in conveying moral and social messages in a subtle but profound manner.

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technology has opened new opportunities for developing intelligent communication systems through chatbots. This study explores how the integration of n8n, a fair-code workflow automation tool, with AI can create autonomous chatbots that not only interact automatically with users but also analyze and report conversation outcomes in a structured manner. We propose a methodology that combines natural language processing (NLP) with automated workflows to build a chatbot capable of storing user interaction data, processing it into insights, and generating analytical reports that support service evaluation and business decision-making. This approach not only enhances user service efficiency but also adds analytical capabilities that would typically require separate manual processes. The findings of this study indicate that such a solution is highly applicable in areas such as customer service, online education, and internal system analysis

This study aims to analyze the role of BAKTI BCA as a strategic initiative in strengthening external stakeholder engagement and corporate sustainability at PT Bank Central Asia (BCA). The research focuses on how structured corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices can be integrated into strategic management to support long-term legitimacy and organizational resilience. Adopts a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature review method. The primary sources of data include the 2024 BCA Sustainability Report, peer-reviewed academic journal articles, and information from the official website of PT Bank Central Asia. Data were collected through document analysis and examined using interpretive and thematic techniques, guided by theoretical frameworks on strategic management, stakeholder engagement, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles. Finds that BAKTI BCA functions as a strategic platform that links corporate vision with external sustainability goals. With programs in education, economy, health, culture, and environment, BAKTI BCA demonstrates how corporations can move beyond symbolic CSR and create measurable impact. It contributes significantly to stakeholder trust, strengthens BCA’s ESG standing, and aligns corporate operations with national sustainable development goals. The integration of CSR as a longterm strategy enhances institutional reputation and supports social and environmental value creation.