Among Indonesian society sweet tea is commonly recognized as an agent to help individuals experiencing hypoglycaemia before they are taken to the hospital. However, tea contains chemical compounds that can lower blood glucose levels. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of sweet tea in managing hypoglycaemia. A literature review method was employed, focusing on journals related to blood sugar levels, blood glucose, postprandial, hypoglycaemia, tea, green tea, black tea, Chinese tea, hypoglycaemia management guidelines, diabetes, and emergencies. Journals were sourced from the internet and limited to the past 15 years. Based on the review results, it is known that the administration of 15 grams of oral monosaccharide glucose can increase blood glucose levels by 2.1 mmol/L in 20 minutes, while 20 grams of oral glucose can increase blood glucose levels by 3.6 mmol/L in 45 minutes. Meanwhile, the administration of 3.3 grams of green tea can decrease postprandial blood glucose levels to 88.95 mmol/dL after 2 hours, the administration catechins of green tea for 369.14 mg actually decreases postprandial blood glucose levels to 88.95±6.13 mg/dL, and the administration of 32 grams of tea extract lowers postprandial blood glucose levels to 81.0 mg/dL. The conclusion drawn is that the administration of oral glucose to hypoglycaemic patients may be less effective when given with tea because tea contains polyphenols that inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase, activate glycolytic enzymes, thus inhibiting the process of glucose catabolism.

Scholarships are an appreciation given by universities in the form of educational assistance, one of which is for prospective students who have achievements in non-academic fields. Mercu Buana University Jakarta provides as many as 20 quotas per year for merit scholarships. The decision-making process for merit scholarship recipients is still focused on manual calculation using the average value method process. Based on these problems, a study was conducted to design a decision support system using analytical hierarchy process and weighted product methods. Variables used in achievement weighting, level, test scores. The process of weighting the AHP method produces an achievement priority value of 0.260, a level of 0.633, and a test score of 0.106 and the results on the consistency criteria matrix are 0.033. The results of the WP ranking are the scores on the achievement criteria, namely -0.260, the level is 0.633 and the test score is 0.106. The results on the user acceptance test are 84.4%, it can be concluded, functionality can be accepted by users

Salah satu indikator kualitas penelitian kuantitatif ialah ketepatan dalam menggunakan teknik sampling, yaitu probability sampling. Namun, masih banyak ditemukan penelitian kuantitatif yang belum mengikuti kaidah randomisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan penggunaan teknik sampling pada penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada hasil-hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang telah dipublikasikan pada jurnal-jurnal keperawatan Sinta 2. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan teknik sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal keperawatan sinta 2 yang memenuhi kriteria. Sampel sebanyak  47 hasil penelitian diambil dengan teknik cluster sampling, yaitu memilih secara acak jurnal keperawatan sinta 2 dan mengambil semua artikel hasil penelitian yang ada pada jurnal terpilih hingga jumlah sampel terpenuhi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar check list. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji univariate. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa hampir seluruh hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang telah dipublikasikan pada jurnal terakreditasi kemenristekdikti memiliki kesalahan dalam penggunaan teknik sampling, yaitu sebanyak 38 jurnal (80,85%). Teknik sampling yang paling banyak digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling, yaitu purposive sampling (47,37%) dan consecutive sampling (42,11%). Pemahaman terhadap teknik sampling perlu ditingkatkan kembali melalui seminar atau pelatihan agar dapat menyempurnakan hasil penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan oleh para peneliti.

This study discusses the concept of marriage legality in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a legal guide for marriage in Indonesia. Marriage legality plays a crucial role in maintaining social order and legal validity, as well as ensuring the rights and obligations of the husband, wife, and children born from the marriage. This research aims to identify the concept of marriage legality in KHI and analyze the impact of legal and social aspects on its implementation. The research method used is a qualitative approach with normative and sociological analysis, as well as a literature study of KHI documents, relevant laws, and scholarly references. The findings of the study show that although KHI provides a clear legal basis for marriage legality, practices such as unregistered marriage (nikah siri) and contract marriages are still prevalent in society, leading to social disorder. The implication of this study is the importance of a deeper understanding of marriage legality in KHI to raise public legal awareness and maintain social order.

The service's goal is to promote public understanding of domestic violence prevention and build awareness among the inhabitants of Mojorejo Village. Counseling activities in the community are motivated by phenomena that occur in the community. The problem of domestic violence itself is actually a problem that often occurs in married life, but some people do not consider what they experience as an act that is wrong in the eyes of the law. Therefore, the community needs to be given an understanding of domestic violence, so that if it occurs or experiences domestic violence, the victim can take legal steps. The method used is a participatory method which is expected to play an active role in legal counseling activities in the form of; Lecture on the Socialization of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Domestic Violence; Legal counseling regarding the material of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Domestic Violence;  Question and answer session about domestic violence through mediation.

This research aims to determine the relevance of the principle of judicial independence in deciding or considering the judge's verdict on the defendant in criminal cases under trial. It also aims to identify the legal basis that judge used in delivering the verdict. This study used a normative research method, from various legal principles, legal systems, and statutory regulations. The specific case under investigation involved an issue of injustice that occurred during the trial, where the judge granted leniency to the defendant based on their courteous behavior during the trial. The focus of this research is on aspects that may be considered for leniency by the judge, one of which is the defendant's polite behavior during the trial. Polite behavior is not explicitly regulated in criminal law, making it necessary to further investigate the judge's considerations in granting leniency to defendants who behave politely during the trial. This research is based on Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning the judiciary.

Solar energy is a potential solution to meet the electricity needs of TNI AD posts and bases in border areas. However, conventional solar energy systems have limited efficiency because they can only absorb sunlight from one direction. The efficiency of solar energy systems can be improved by using a dual-axis tracking system equipped with a LDR sensor. The LDR sensor is used to detect the direction of sunlight. The change in the LDR sensor resistance due to the change in the intensity of light that hits it is then processed by a microcontroller to move the solar panel in the appropriate direction. Based on the results of testing, the dual-axis tracking system with an LDR sensor significantly increases the power generated compared to conventional solar energy systems. At the peak of performance during dynamic testing at 12:00 pm, the total power reached 2,196 W, while the static test reached a total power of 1,311 W. Therefore, the dual-axis tracking system with an LDR sensor can be a more optimal choice to improve the performance and efficiency of solar energy systems in generating electricity at TNI AD posts and bases in border areas.

Solar energy installations mathematically and visualization using the Solar Global Atlas Software simulation. The data obtained is that the highest energy occurred in the second test with the result of 365.7 Wh with the maximum power generated by solar panels of 93.28 W, battery charging energy of 321.5 Wh with a maximum battery charging power of 76.78 W. Sunhour that occurs is obtained 3.66 h with solar panel efficiency that occurs at 12.8%. The research methods used include quantitative research methods by taking data using measuring instruments using literature studies, simulations and experiments to then be processed using related formulas in the implementation of the research.

Semakin bertambahnya usia kemampuan fisik serta kognitif manusia semakin menurun, hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan terhadap lansia, seperti terjatuh pada saat melakukan aktivitas sehari – hari. Seiring berkembangnya zaman penggunaan smartphone oleh lansia juga semakin meningkat berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dibuatlah aplikasi Layanan Darurat untuk smartphone. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode User Centered Design yang mana menempatkan pengguna sebagai poros dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi seperti tampilan, konteks, dan sistem, metode ini digunakan karena pengguna yang dipilih memiliki karakter khusus yaitu adalah lansia. Responden yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini berjumlah 25 lansia yang berada di wilayah kota Surakarta atau Yogyakarta. Wawancara dilakukan 2 kali dengan total responden berjumlah 15 lansia, selain itu dilakukan studi literatur guna mengetahui karakteristik dari lansia, hasil dari dua hal tersebut dijadikan acuan dalam membuat desain, sistem, dan konteks penggunaan pada aplikasi Layanan Darurat. Pengujian task scenario dilakukan guna mendapatkan hasil usability testing (effectiveness, efficiency, dan satisfaction), hasil usability testing yang didapat diuji menggunakan combine metric agar mendapatkan hasil akhir yang lebih akurat. Pengujian combine metric mendapatkan hasil 89% yang mana dapat diartikan bahwa pengguna puas dan dapat menggunakan aplikasi Layanan Darurat dengan baik.

Ketersediaan layanan yang selalu siap secara realtime merupakan hal yang selalu diupayakan untuk menunjang kelancaran layanan dalam menggunakan web server sebagai media utama dalam memberikan dan menunjang interface bagi semua kebutuhan pengguna. Kendala utama karena layanan web server melalui jalur internet maka sering terjadi kendala teknis yang diakibatkan gangguan serangan DoS LOIC yang melumpuhkan kinerja web server, cpu, dan komponen lainnya yang menguras sumber daya komputer server. Hal seperti ini perlu ditanggulangi sehingga layanan web server tetap tersedia bagi pengguna tanpa kendala. Begitu pula serangan yang menggali informasi dari komputer server seperti aktifitas port scanning yang menghasilkan informasi berupa jenis web server, jenis sistem operasi yang digunakan dan informasi penting lainnya. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya penanggulangan dengan menggunakan firewall iptables guna meminimalisir gangguan tersebut.