Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body. This vaccine stimulates the body to produce antibodies that function to prevent certain diseases. The coverage of Complete Basic Immunization in Banda Aceh City/District from 2022 to 2024 has decreased each year by (43.9%) in 2022, (37.8%) in 2023, and (34.9%) in 2024. The immunization coverage is still very low and below the national target of (95%). To determine the factors influencing maternal behavior in basic immunization within the working area of the Banda Aceh City Health Center. Research. Quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach using primary data. The population in this study consists of all mothers with infants aged 6-11 months within the working area of the Banda Aceh City Health Center. The sample in this study consisted of 200 respondents, with data collection methods using questionnaires and analyzed univariately to describe the distribution and proportion, as well as bivariately. Bivariate data analysis with Spearman correlation test. This study found a relationship between each variable and maternal behavior regarding basic immunization with the variables Attitude Toward Immunization (p=0.000), Subjective Norm of Immunization (p=0.000), Perceived Behavioral Control of Immunization (p=0.000), Actual Behavioral Control of Immunization (p=0.000). All variables are related to maternal behavior in basic immunization within the working area of the Banda Aceh City health center.

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation technology has opened new opportunities for developing intelligent communication systems through chatbots. This study explores how the integration of n8n, a fair-code workflow automation tool, with AI can create autonomous chatbots that not only interact automatically with users but also analyze and report conversation outcomes in a structured manner. We propose a methodology that combines natural language processing (NLP) with automated workflows to build a chatbot capable of storing user interaction data, processing it into insights, and generating analytical reports that support service evaluation and business decision-making. This approach not only enhances user service efficiency but also adds analytical capabilities that would typically require separate manual processes. The findings of this study indicate that such a solution is highly applicable in areas such as customer service, online education, and internal system analysis

In this article, we discuss the nature of human beings as learning creatures and creatures who are always dependent on Allah SWT as contained in QS. Al-'Alaq verses 1-5. What is a special fact in this article is the urgency of understanding Islamic education in answering modern challenges through strengthening the values of monotheism and spirituality. The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the meaning of education and human existence in the perspective of tarbawi interpretation of the early verses of surah al-'alaq. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. The data collection technique uses literature review by studying verses of the Qur'an. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive-qualitative manner with an interpretative approach to the text and the thoughts of experts. The results of the study show that qs. al-'alaq 1-5 affirms that man was created as a learning creature who obtains knowledge from Allah and in the process of learning always needs His guidance. This article emphasizes that the theory of Islamic education must be based on the theory of education should be based on the principle of monotheism which combines intellectual intelligence and spiritual awareness.

This study explores the integration of traditional kite flying into geometry lessons at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Roudlotul Huda Terban. As a cultural activity rich in geometric elements—such as shapes, angles, and symmetry—kite flying offers a meaningful context for learning. Using a two-cycle Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, data were gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that incorporating this activity improved students' understanding of geometry, increased engagement, and fostered a positive attitude toward mathematics. It also supported character education by promoting local cultural values. The study concludes that traditional games can be effective, culturally relevant tools for enhancing visual and spatial learning, and recommends that teachers develop similar innovative models to enrich education.

The purpose of this study was to find out about the early observation of visual-spatial intelligence at RA Rahmatullah Tanjung Morawa. The results of the observation were seen during security activities, children were involved in drawing activities freely. From here, it can be observed that some children have shown good development in visual spatial intelligence. This can be seen from their ability to draw objects around them and combine colors to create images that match their vision. This study aims to explain the results of the study on the development of children's visual spatial intelligence. The type of research adopted in this study is qualitative research. The method chosen in this study is qualitative with a type of phenomenological research, which is intended to explore the phenomena that occur in the school environment to provide the information needed. From the results of the study obtained through observation and interviews with class teachers of group B at RA Rahmatullah Tanjung Morawa, it can be seen that the development of children's visual spatial intelligence in group B has developed well. The intelligence possessed by children is shown by their ability to perceive the visual world, namely the ability to capture and mix colors when coloring, their pleasure in drawing and doodling, imagining, making simple designs, and the ability to understand direction and shape, and also in creating various shapes.

In advertising, females are frequently positioned as the center of attention to establish product image through culturally recognized signs and symbols. Advertisements transcend their promotional function, acting as media that both reflect and influence societal perceptions, including gender roles within daily life. This is exemplified in the Vicks VapoRub advertisement titled "Mother's Amazing Hands," which portrays women as mothers perpetually prepared to care for their families. This study investigates the representation of the mother's role within the aforementioned advertisement using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The research aims to twofold: 1) identify the denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings embedded within the Vicks VapoRub "Mother's Amazing Hands" ad; and 2) analyze the portrayal of the mother figure through the lens of Barthes' semiotic framework. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing Barthes' semiotic analysis method alongside concepts of social construction of reality, cinematography techniques, and the societal role of mothers. Through the analysis of verbal, non-verbal, audio, and visual elements within the advertisement, the study revealed the multifaceted representation of the mother's role. This includes functions of caregiving, nurturing, and treatment of family members, ultimately portraying the tangible actions a mother takes in providing for her family.

Digital transformation has become a crucial part of improving public services. This study explores the use of the Tangerang LIVE application as a digital innovation by the Tangerang City Government to support the smart city concept and promote e-government practices. The application is designed to help residents easily access administrative services and submit complaints in a faster and more transparent way. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, the study draws data from academic journals, policy documents, and performance reports. The findings show that Tangerang LIVE significantly improves the convenience and efficiency of public services. However, challenges remain — including limited public outreach, low digital literacy, and several technical features that need improvement. The success of such digital services depends not only on good user interface design and accessible information but also on timely technical support and strong community engagement. This study suggests the need for broader digital education, ongoing technical development, and stronger collaboration between government, communities, and private sectors. With these efforts, digital public services can become more inclusive, sustainable, and better aligned with the needs of the people.

This literature review investigates the role of HRM as a strategic factor in boosting institutional performance, competitiveness, and organizational resilience in educational institutions. By analyzing five selected academic articles, the study identifies three core HRM approaches: best practices, contingency, and configurational models. Key focuses include competency development, technological integration, and transformational leadership in fostering a productive and adaptive work environment. Findings reveal that strategic HRM significantly contributes to organizational sustainability amid global challenges. The study recommends a human-centered, data-driven approach to establish a sustainable HRM framework for educational institutions.

This study aims to implement the simulation-role playing method in fostering students' positive habits towards the social environment in learning the material of ghibah implementing tabayun in class VII students at SMPN 2 East Karawang. The research was conducted through two cycles, where each cycle included four stages, namely: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out using an instrument in the form of a multiplechoice test of 20 questions that focused on the material of avoiding gibah and carrying out tabayun. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes. The Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) set in this study is 70. This study is considered successful if at least 70% of all students get a score ?70. This finding shows that the use of the Simulation-Role Playing method is effective during learning and fosters positive habits towards the social environment. Thus Simulation-Role Playingf can be a relevant alternative in learning Islamic Religious Education at the junior high school level.