This study examines the transformation of religious tourism, exploring the nuanced paradigm shift from exclusively sacral experiences to those encompassing both sacral and secular elements. Over recent decades, this shift has been catalyzed by socio-cultural changes and the commercialization of the tourism industry. We analyze the impact of globalization, secular consumer preferences, and technological advancements on religious destinations, which have increasingly merged traditional spiritual objectives with secular, recreational activities. The research underscores the complex interplay between maintaining religious sanctity and accommodating modern tourist expectations. This study proposes a redefined approach to managing religious tourism sites that balances spiritual depth with commercial appeal, ensuring sustainable and culturally sensitive development. Our findings offer significant implications for stakeholders in cultural and religious tourism, suggesting strategies for embracing these changes while preserving the spiritual heritage of religious sites.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya etika dan kode etik guru terhadap siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Data ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber ilmiah, misalnya buku dan artikel dari jurnal yang terbit 2017 hingga 2024. Hasil penelitian mununjukkan bahwa pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk generasi masa depan yang beretika dan beradab. Guru memiliki peran kunci dalam membantu siswa mengembangkan nilai-nilai etika dan moral yang diperlukan untuk hidup yang adil dan jujur. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya etika dan kode etik guru terhadap siswa tidak dapat dipandang remeh. Guru yang memiliki etika dan kode etik yang baik dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kejujuran, kesadaran diri, dan kemampuan berkomunikasi yang efektif. Mereka juga dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan membuat keputusan yang bijak. Dengan demikian, siswa dapat menjadi individu yang beretika dan beradab, serta memiliki kemampuan untuk menjadi bagian dari masyarakat yang lebih baik. Selain itu, etika dan kode etik guru juga dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan potensi diri mereka, kepercayaan diri dan rasa aman. Ketika guru memiliki etika dan kode etik yang baik. Jadi guru harus meningkatkan kualitas dan martabat profesinya. Dalam proses pengajaran di sekolah etika juga sangat penting dan guru juga harus memiliki sifat-sifat yang baik, seperti berpikir terbuka, kritis, inovatif, dan percaya diri, serta mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai humaniora yang sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya.

Community Service Activities (Abdimas) aim to improve students' knowledge and skills in the RT01/RW14 environment, Kelapa Dua Village, Tangerang, in the field of information technology, especially the introduction of web servers. In this activity, students are given a basic understanding of the concept of web servers, their functions, as well as the steps in installing and configuring a simple web server. The methods used include lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on practice. The results of this activity show that students are able to understand the basic concept of web servers and apply them in the form of a simple website. This activity is expected to increase interest and ability in information technology among students, as well as provide a solid foundation for further skill development in the future.

Internet media with its offers, choice of various sites and freedom of access is like a double-edged sword, on the one hand it can have a positive impact and on the other hand it can have a negative impact. To avoid crime in cyberspace, we always emphasize the basic principles that must be known when using the internet. Basic principles in the real world also apply in the virtual world. Healthy and safe use of the internet needs to be instilled from an early age through learning healthy internet ethics. This needs to be conveyed to avoid bad habits in the real world being carried over into the virtual world and causing negative effects in the real world. This service activity carried out by lecturers from Indonesian partner universities carries the theme "Healthy and Responsible Use of the Internet in Marketing Way Tebing Cepa Tourism (WTC) Kalianda, South Lampung Regency" where the aim of this activity is to provide knowledge to Way Tebing Cepa tourism managers in using the internet both in promotions and otherwise in order to avoid unhealthy and irresponsible internet use.

A community service project aims to improve the English skills of Karang Taruna members in Mekar Buana, Tegal Waru, and Karawang as part of this community service project. A skill improvement program focuses on improving the ability to speak English with a strong emphasis on the concept of direction in the context of spoken English. The training is based on discussion and practice in which the methods used are discussion and practice. So that in the end, this service can be seen as having a goal, that is, when the skills of cadet reef members, which tend to be dominated by these young people, can be enhanced with time, they can become a liaison between Mekarbuana villagers and foreign tourists who come to the village in the future.

Increasing business value for MSMEs is no less important. This community service is carried out with the aim of increasing the business value of M-Prod SMEs which is engaged in convection services. The SMART Goal Setting concept is implemented to make M-Prod have added value and can improve its business performance in the future. This community service program takes the form of a tiered workshop with assistance to the MSMEs concerned so that they focus on profit, not just turnover. This community service is one of the efforts to increase the competitiveness of M-Prod SMEs in order to gain a competitive advantage. The problem faced by business actors is that the specific goals of a business are not measurable. Finally partners do not understand how goals are set and how to analyze a measurable goal. This is very influential in terms of business development, this will have an impact on profits.

The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling and training in making multimedia-based learning media as a good online digital-based learning tool, understand the manufacture of multimedia-based learning media, be able to apply the knowledge gained and be involved in managing multimedia-based learning for MTs teachers and MA Nuril Huda Grobokan.

Collaborative KKN is a service activity by students consisting of several universities. Our KKN location is in Kepatihan Village, Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. The main work program carried out by KKN Collaboration 229 students is to help Kepatihan Village MSMEs in the field of packaging and branding. Through the PANACOTTA work program, the KKN 229 group carries the theme of entrepreneurial development, entitled "Packaging Update and Branding Optimization". The purpose of this research is to find out strategies and help Kepatihan MSME players in optimizing packaging and branding. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The data analysis process is carried out with workshops/socialization and assistance from the data that has been obtained. The results of this research show that the Kepatihan community's MSMEs can increase community productivity, which is largely purely handmade. Collaborative KKN 229 students help and assist the community to optimize packaging and branding. For example, making logos, stickers, videos, banners, and social media. In terms of marketing, many of the communities sell their products door to door.
 

Berdasarkan data dari badan pusat stasistik (BPS), Indonesia mengalami kontransi pertumbuhan ekonomi pada tahun 2020. Hal ini menyebabkan perekonomian mengalami deflasi atau penurunan drastis karena perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia mempunyai pergerakan yang kurang stabil. Perubahan yang terjadi dipengaruhi adanya pandemi covid-19.Pemerintah indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan guna mengurangi penyebaran virus covid-19. Namun kebijakan tersebut menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah konsumsi rumah tangga. Konsumsi di Indonesia yang tidak terkendali menyebabkan perekonomian mengalami penurunan, untuk itu pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk memulihkan perekonomian, pemerintah melaksanakan kebijakan dan membangun kerjasama dengan masyarakat ataupun pelaku usaha UMKM sebagai peran utama pada pergerakan pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia dan mendorong percepatan efektivitas ekonomi disetiap daerah. (Nainggolan, n.d.)
 

The community service and empowerment program for underprivileged families aims to improve the welfare and quality of life of poor families through a series of activities focused on education, health, and economic empowerment. The approach used involves collaboration between the community, the government, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In this program, underprivileged families are provided access to various skills training, business capital assistance, as well as free health and education services. Program evaluation shows a significant increase in family income, a reduction in school dropout rates, and improvements in the health conditions of participants. These results indicate that a holistic and participatory approach can effectively address poverty issues and enhance the welfare of underprivileged families. However, for the program's sustainability, continuous support from various parties, as well as regular monitoring and evaluation, is required.