Tooth discoloration is one of the most common concerns associated with dental appearance or cosmetic issues. Teeth whitening is one of the conservative procedures that may be utilized to overcome tooth discoloration (bleaching). Utilizing natural bleaching agents is a safer, less expensive, and more accessible option. Malic acid (malic acid) and elegat acid (allegic acid) obtained from fruits can be used to whiten teeth. White pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is one of these all-natural components. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of white pomegranate extract gel as a bleaching agent against tooth discoloration. This research utilizes an experimental laboratory design. There were 24 mandibular second premolars utilized as samples. All teeth were submerged for seven days in the coffee solution. Utilizing spectrophotometry, tooth discoloration was measured. After being soaked in a coffee solution and then a white pomegranate extract gel, the item was dried. Group 1: teeth soaked in white pomegranate extract gel with a concentration of 70%. Group 2: teeth soaked in white pomegranate extract gel with a concentration of 80%. Group 3: teeth soaked in white pomegranate extract gel with a concentration of 90%. Group 4: 10% carbamide peroxide gel as a positive control.  Each specimen was immersed for 56 hours. Using a spectrophotometer, tooth discoloration was assessed following immersion in white pomegranate gel extract and carbamide peroxide gel. Based on the results of the LSD test, the % group was determined to be the most effective as a teeth whitening agent. White pomegranate extract gel has an influence on tooth discoloration and tooth whitening attempts.

Abstract
The Pajangan Village Office is one of the villages in Kopang District. Currently, the use of computers is used by the village government to store data such as population data, village profile data and so on are still in the form of files created using Microsoft Word and Excel, there is even some data recorded in a book before being recapitulated to make reports. The system that is running now has many shortcomings, including errors in writing or inputting data, takes a long time in the search process, and the occurrence of damage to the computer that causes the data to be lost, In this case the author aims to produce a Web-based population data processing information system for the Pajangan Preparation Village in storing data and processing population data so that the data stored is safe and easy to process, searching, and presenting data by the village government to the community.
Keywords: Information System, Data Processing, Population, Web

Artikel ini membahas puisi “Sajak Malam” karya Heri Isnaini pada buku Montase Sepilihan Sajak. Puisi tersebut dibahas menggunakan pendekatan stilistika, yakni dengan menganalisis gaya bahasa dan makna diksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menempatkan puisi sebagai data dan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa puisi “Sajak Malam” karya Heri Isnaini terdapat gaya bahasa atau majas Metafora, Hiperbola dan Personifikasi. Selain gaya bahasa pada puisi “Sajak Malam” karya Heri Isnaini juga terdapat makna referensial, konotatif, denotatif dan kolokasi.

Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap perekonomian.  Sehingga diperlukan adanya inovasi baru untuk menambah pendapatan masyarakat. Desa Kandangan merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Trucuk kabupaten Bojonegoro, yang kami pilih untuk dijadikan pengabdian. Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya aset pohon pisang yang dimiliki oleh desa kandangan. Ditandai dengan adanya pohon pisang disetiap pekarangan. Warga desa kandangan menjadikan pohon pisang untuk menyambung hidup dengan mengeringkan pelepah pisang disepanjang jalan. Yang kemudian setelah pelepah pisang itu kering langsung dijual mentahan ke pengepul.  Ada juga yang diinovasikan menjadi dalungan. Sehingga dapat dijual dengan harga yang lebih terjangkau. Namun kebanyakan dari mereka lebih suka menjual mentahan ke pengepul. Karena selain proses kerjanya cepat juga lebih cepat mendapatkan uang. Hal ini karena kurangnya kreativitas dan inovasi warga kandangan dalam memanfaatkan asset yang ada. Oleh karena itu kami memberikan terobosan baru yakni dengan mengadakan workhshop pemanfaatn pohon pisang menjadi aneka kerajinan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemberdayaan ekonomi desa kandangan dengan memanfaatkan pohon pisang menjadi aneka kerajinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitataif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa dengan adanya workhsop pemanfaataan pohon pisang menjadi kerajinan dapat menambah kreativitas dan inovasi baru untuk warga desa Kandangan.
 

This article with the title of figurative language Advertising and selling curd starch flour in the electronic market aims to explain and discuss the placement of stylistic sentences and some types of words in product descriptions as well as product naming as well as on how to promote irrut starch products to consumers. This article also aims to tell sellers how to be good and right sellers in communicating with consumers, so that consumers can be interested only because of the language style that is easily understood by them and makes them interested in the products we sell in the electronic market. The style of language used in communication on electronic media can usually be one of the causes of misunderstandings between the seller and the buyer, perhaps this is because there is no intonation of speech, and this can cause losses to the seller because consumers may not buy the product.

The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out the relationship between principal's leadership and teacher's performance ; (2) relationship between organizational culture and teacher's performance ; (3)and the relationship between principals' leadership and organizational culture simultaneously to the performance of teachers at the Madinatul Hadid Islamic Middle School in Cilegon. This research is quantitative research, collecting data conducted by using questionnaire and documentation. This research was held at Madinatul Hadid Islamic Middle School in Cilegon, with the population of 60 people with a total sample of 40 respondents. The result of this study are: (1) principal's leadership can affect teacher performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.935; (2) Organizational culture can affect teacher's performance with a correlation coefficient of 0.749; (3) The results of the multiple correlation test shows that the principal's leadership and teacher's organizational culture simultaneously influence the performance of Madinatul Hadid Islamic Middle School teachers in Cilegon at 34.45%, while the remaining 65.55% is influenced by other factors that need further investigation by anyone who is interested. This study shows that a strong principal’s leadership style and an inherent organizational culture will improve teacher performance in teaching.

The Community Service Lecture work program in the form of hydroponic kale and catfish cultivation applications with an aquaponic system was carried out in Dawuhan Hamlet, Kayugiyang Village, Wonosobo Regency. The purpose of this KPM work program is to utilize the yard of the house so that it has productive value and educate the community with environmentally friendly cultivation systems. The stages of implementing this work program include the stages of field surveys and partner conditions, seeding kale seedlings, installing Aquaponics installation ponds, and mentoring activities. The technology used is the aquaponic system cultivation, which utilizes catfish manure as natural fertilizer for water spinach plants placed on it. From the results of the implementation of the KPM work program, it resulted in 1 (one) unit of aquaponic cultivation ponds, increasing public knowledge, especially for teenagers who are KPM partners.

Habituation in education is very much needed because psychologically, students model more behavior or figures they idolize, including their teachers. Habituation is also no less important in learning activities. This is because any knowledge or behavior gained by habituation will be very difficult to change or eliminate it so that this method is very useful in educating children. Moral development activities for students are carried out at Dharma Wanita Sumberrejo Kindergarten through the habituation method of learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The research method used is a service method that describes the phenomenon that occurs as it is, data sources are obtained through school leaders, teachers and parents of children. The analysis is carried out with reference to the stages of tabulation, coding and giving meaning to the data. The results of the service show that the implementation of child moral development through the habituation method already contains the main teachings of Islam, namely Akidah (faith), Sharia (Islamic) and Akhlak (Ihsan). The method of habituation given by means of getting used to the behavior or moral attitude of the child repeatedly and continuously. In addition to the habituation carried out by teachers in schools, the role of parents is actually important for children's habituation in practicing Islamic teachings that have been taught through habituation in schools, but this role will not be maximized when parental involvement is not full on the development of children's behavior and morals.

The Kutaringin Sultanate is one of the most magnificent heritages of the Islamic Kingdom in Indonesia, located in West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. As a cultural product, these historical objects from the Kutaringin Sultanate are worthy of being documented through cultural semiotic study and developed into a lecturing model of language and literature containing of artifact discourses based on local wisdom. The purpose of this study is to describe the cultural meanings of historical objects from the Kutaringin Sultanate and their implications in language and literature lectures at the university. The implementation of this research used a qualitative method with two approaches, both were the lexical semantic approach and the pedagogical approach. The result of this study found 39 historical objects that can be culturally interpreted and developed into a lecturing model of language and literature containing artifact discourses based on local wisdom for the university students.

Mengisi saos ke dalam botol secara manual adalah pekerjaan yang cukup merepotkan. Proses produksi yang seharusnya bisa lebih efektif dan efisien menjadi sedikit terhambat. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi perusahaan yang memerlukan proses produksi secara singkat dan akurat demi memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen agar tepat waktu.
Hal ini membuat perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang F&B bernama JJCOW sedikit mengalami kewalahan. Perusahaan ini bergerak di bidang barbeque home service. Salah satu produk JJCOW yang populer adalah saos signature JJCOW. Kebutuhan konsumen akan produk ini cukup tinggi. Saat ini, JJCOW masih memproduksi saos signature ke dalam botol menggunakan cara manual sehingga membuat proses produksi sedikit terhambat dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama.
Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, penulis ingin memudahkan proses produksi di JJCOW dengan membuat alat pengisi saos otomatis berbasis Arduino UNO agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Untuk membuat alat ini, komponen yang diperlukan yaitu mikrokontroller Arduino UNO, kabel jumper, breadboard, sensor infrared, relay 1 channel, lcd 16x2, i2c 1206, push button, pompa diafragma 12v 2a, dan adaptor 12v 3a.
Setelah melakukan uji coba, waktu yang diperlukan untuk pengisian satu botol saos sangat sedikit. Untuk pengisian satu botol saos, waktu yang diperlukan tidak sampai 2 detik.