Carrying out this study aims to determine the value of physical fitness related to skills in students at SDN Gugus 1-4, Kedungkandang District, Malang City, because there is no data related to physical fitness and sports teachers have never measured students' physical fitness levels. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with survey techniques. The subjects taken in this research were 95 students using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) is the instrument used in this research. Descriptive statistics in this study were used to analyze the data. The results of the study concluded that 53.47% of students from Gugus 1-4 State Elementary School, Kedungkandang District, Malang City were dominant in the poor category, with details of 6.74% or 8 students in the good category, 31.58% or 50 students in the medium category, 14.70% or 35 students in the poor category. , 0% or 2 students are classified as very poor.

This research aims to reintroduce Indonesian culture and currency, especially traditional house games and currency, to children as an effort to preserve cultural heritage and introduce Indonesian currency as knowledge. The implementation method involves activity planning, demonstration, practicing, FGD and assistance with children's visual and kinesthetic learning styles. The results of the implementation showed that the method was successful, with kinesthetic, visual and auditory students looking enthusiastic and able to answer questions well. Traditional game demonstrations activate kinesthetic students, while visual and auditory students more easily understand the course of the game. These findings are in line with previous research, which shows that play and demonstration approaches are effective in increasing cultural understanding. In addition, the international relevance, especially in Malaysia, shows the potential for adaptation of Indonesian culture at the global level. In conclusion, this research makes a positive contribution in introducing Indonesian culture and currency to the younger generation of Indonesians in Malaysia, and the results can be a basis for similar activities in the future, supporting the maintenance of Indonesia's cultural heritage and global understanding of it.

Money is one of the important things in carrying out economic activities and is never separated from buying and selling activities in daily activities. Rupiah as the currency of Indonesia has a function as a means of exchange, in addition, the rupiah also functions as the identity of the Indonesian state. As Indonesian citizens, the Rupiah currency must be introduced to children in the community from an early age. In addition, money management must also be taught from an early age. Parents can start getting their children used to financial management by taking the initial step of getting used to saving from an early age so that children can manage their finances independently. SB Sungai Buloh is one of the places of learning for children of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Most of them are less familiar with Indonesian culture because they grew up in a foreign country, including in getting to know the currency of their home country. Therefore, they need additional teaching about Indonesian currency and culture. This activity is carried out using presentation methods, quizzes, and direct practice. The results of this activity are that the children are very active and enthusiastic in participating in each session held by the speaker so that it is hoped that the participants can really understand and apply what has been conveyed by the speaker.

This study examines the regulation of private funding sources for political parties, with the goal of developing a framework that ensures political equality for donors. Adopting a normative legal research approach, the study employs statutory, conceptual, and comparative methods. Data are analyzed descriptively and prescriptively to offer a comprehensive understanding of the current regulatory gaps and to propose a ius constituendum for the regulation of private political party funding. The findings reveal two key issues. First, while Indonesia has regulations governing private funding for political parties, these regulations do not comprehensively address all private funding sources, leaving certain sources unregulated or insufficiently restricted. Second, the existing regulatory framework fails to ensure political equality among donors. Based on these findings, the study recommends several reforms for more equitable regulation. Specifically, it advocates for a regulatory framework that prioritizes political equality, with detailed classifications of private funding sources—distinguishing between internal sources, such as party taxes from members holding political positions, and external sources, such as loans from individuals or legal entities. Additionally, the study proposes establishing clear limits on donor contributions, including maximum limits for both member contributions and party taxes. These reforms aim to create a more transparent and balanced system of political financing, ensuring fairer access to the political process for all donors.

Entrepreneurship has been an important predictor of resolving the problem of unemployment in Indonesia and other countries through the creation of new jobs. Academics, scholars, and policy researchers especially promote entrepreneurial strategies because of their important role in expanding innovation, enhancing economic growth, and supporting economic development. The primary purpose of this study is to systematically identify and evaluate entrepreneurial intuition research. This study involved data from the Scopus database from 2004 to 2024 using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) protocol. For visualization, this study involved VOSviewer software to determine the linkage of variables. The findings indicate that entrepreneurial intuition is often linked with several factors: sustainability, technology usage, and cognitive process. The findings also conclude that there is a robust relationship between entrepreneurial intuition and entrepreneurial intention. This paper also highlights the trend of entrepreneurial ideas for student education and the key role of entrepreneurial learning in enhancing entrepreneurial intuition. The findings of this paper are to allocate avenues for future research on the theme of entrepreneurial intuition.

Excise has a role to ensure that the circulation of certain excisable goods has met the distribution standards set by the government. Legal circulation of excisable goods is important so that people in consuming goods, such as tobacco products (cigarettes) have met the distribution standards, in addition to providing education to the community to participate in efforts to increase government revenue in terms of excise rates. Efforts to prevent illegal cigarettes will be effective if they involve various parties, both from law enforcement, universities and the community to help the state maximize state revenue. The goal to be achieved in this activity is to provide an understanding to students about the importance of understanding the importance of working together to prevent the circulation of illegal cigarettes in the community because in addition to having legal impacts on perpetrators and dealers, illegal cigarettes can also reduce state revenue.alization of illegal cigarettes

Insulin resistance is a detrimental globally common condition that is highly related to type 2 DM, as well as several different metabolic diseases. It can be diagnosed mainly, through many different abnormalities, like dyslipidemia or obesity, as well as impaired glucose levels. Many indices have been suggested for diagnosis of the IR, one of the most commonly utilized indices are the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance or the HOMA-IR, and triglyceride glucose index. HOMA and TyG indices, both are commonly applied for being relatively simple, non-costly, and easy to compute, particularly if compared to the gold standard method of the IR diagnosis, which is the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. Objective: To make a comparison between HOMA-IR and TyG indices in their accuracy in IR diagnosis. Also, to investigate the strength of the relationship of these indices with BMI and lipid parameters. Results: HOMA-IR index had detected 38% IR individuals of the given sample, while TyG index had detected 51%. Though statistically this difference was not considered significant, TyG index has detected 13% more IR cases. Additionally, the relationship of both indices with BMI was shown to be highly positively correlated, though TyG index had shown even stronger correlation, as the P value in TyG was (0.0001), whereas in HOMA-IR was (0.033). Meanwhile, the lipid parameters had shown different results with both indices, where LDL-C was significantly inversely related to HOMA-IR index (P= 0.048), similarly total cholesterol though insignificantly (P=0.163). HDL-C had inverse relationship with HOMA-IR significantly (P= 0.014), and triglyceride had a positive correlation with HOMA yet, was not significant (P= 0.190). Meanwhile, TyG had significantly positive correlation with total cholesterol and triglyceride only, with a P value of (0.0006), and (0.0001) respectively. While the correlation between TyG index and LDL was positive, and TyG and HDL was negative, both insignificantly at a P value of (0.105), and (0.179) respectively. Conclusion: TyG index is more superior than HOMA index in IR diagnosis, and has a stronger positive correlation to the BMI marker. Whereas, the lipid parameters have weak relationship with both IR markers, HOMA, ant TyG indices.

The management of service centers at the Indonesian Rede Cross (PMI) in East Jakarta is still conducted manually, which slows down service processes and increases the likelihood of data processing erorrs. This research aims to design a Java-based application to automate patient registration, admission, handling, emergency services, available ambulance data, and the preparation of reports as quickly as possible. The application was developed using the Java programming language with a prototype model approach in software development. Testing results indicate that this application successfully enhances the efficiency and accuracy of PMI East Jakarta’s operations, particularly in managing data related to patients, actions, personnel, and ambulance availability. It is hoped that this application can be integrated with other PMI regions to establish a more structured and connected service management system.

Terjadinya pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat dari tradisional ke dalam masyarakat modern berdampak luas, antara lain pada budaya kerja pertanian. Tujuan kajian ini menganalisis hubungan antara fenomena petani milenial dengan upaya konservasi budaya kerja bertani di kalangan petani. Bekerja adalah salah satu unsur dari tujuh unsur universal kebudayaan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik penggalian data dengan observasi, partisipasi-observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan bidang pertanian mengalami kekurangan tenaga kerja karena berbagai alasan. Hal ini dianggap mengkhawatirkan karena masa depan sebagai negara agraris akan kehilangan motor penggerak. Kemudian muncul inovasi gagasan dan aksi melakukan konservasi budaya kerja bertani agar aktivitas bertani tetap berjalan. Inovasi dan aksi ini dilakukan oleh petani kaya, pemerintah desa, dan generasi muda. Muncul juga fenomena petani milenial yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi. Sebagai saran, inovasi ini patut dicontoh oleh masyarakat petani lain sehingga anggapan bahwa bertani merupakan pekerjaan rendah yang kotor oleh lumpur dan penghasilan rendah bisa sedikit demi sedikit hilang.

Telecommunication service providers consist of many entities. This results in a lot of business competition within it. It is very important to maintain the competitiveness of telecommunications companies to be able to continue to survive in this business environment. Therefore, companies need to conduct research that can identify hidden weaknesses of the company. This study aims to measure the performance of telecommunications contractor companies (Telco) by applying the benchmarking method, focusing on PT. LUM as a case study. Company performance will be evaluated in several key aspects, including operational efficiency, service quality, and customer satisfaction. Qualitative and quantitative approaches are used to collect and analyze data, including document analysis, interviews with senior management and customers, and literature studies on company performance and benchmarking. The results of the study are expected to provide a better understanding of PT. LUM's performance and allow for performance comparisons with other Telco contractor companies. Recommendations generated from this study are expected to help PT. LUM improve company performance and compete more effectively in the market