Urban yards can be used for organic urban farming by growing vegetables without the use of chemicals. By doing this, the need for nutritious and healthy food at the family level can be met. One of the disadvantages of growing vegetables in the yard is neglecting plant care, especially watering. This causes the plants to lack water and the resulting vegetables wilt and even die. A drip irrigation system using either a hose or emitter can be applied to meet plant water needs. However, the characteristics of organic urban farming actors have an impact on the choice of irrigation type applied in their respective yards. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the characteristics of respondents and identify the considerations of respondents in determining the type of irrigation used. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results showed that the majority of respondents were of productive age, with the highest level of education being high school, and the type of work was as workers (civil servants, private sector and entrepreneurs). Considerations in determining the type of irrigation are the level of complexity, availability of time, ease of implementation.

Banana Ledre is a food product processed from banana which is a type of snack. Processing of agricultural products aims to add value to this product because it can be sold at a higher price than fresh product. Banana ledre made by U.D. Dua Putri Dewi, Malang City uses several inputs other than banana as raw material. In the production process, efficiency in the use of inputs is an important thing that needs to be considered by entrepreneurs. Technical efficiency is a measure of how well resources or production inputs are used in the production process to provide optimal results. This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of the use of production inputs consisting of raw materials, labor, and wages in producing banana ledre. The method used to analyze technical efficiency is Cobb Douglas production function regression analysis. In order to do the analysis, the production function is transformed into a linear model. The research hypothesis was tested by comparing the value of bi with a value range of 0-1. The results showed that the use of production cost factors was not efficient. This is based on the b1 value of 1.474 where this value is greater than 1. The use of working hours is inefficient based on the b2 value (-0.515) which is less than 0. The use of work wages is efficient based on the b3 value (0.059) which ranges from 0-1. Based on these results, entrepreneurs need to review the use of raw material costs and working hours in the production process. Things that can be done include finding raw material suppliers that offer lower prices and optimizing working hours as efficiently as possible.

FAKTOR FAKTOR PRODUKSI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI DESA PAGAK, KECAMATAN PAGAK, KABUPATEN MALANG
FAKTOR FAKTOR PRODUKSI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI DESA PAGAK, KECAMATAN PAGAK, KABUPATEN MALANG

Sugarcane plantations played an important role in increased value-added in the economy. Sugarcane is used as a key ingredient in sugar production. High consumption has not offset the production of sugar. Production can meet consumption by performing technical efficiency of usaha tani. This study is aimed at identifying the impact of the use of sugarcane production factors and the technical efficiency of the use of sugarcane production factors. The implementation of this study is in the village of Arjosari in the east, Calypso district, unfortunate district. The study population is 35 respondents in sugarcane growers. Sample strain strain is 32 respondents. The methods used in data collection are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Analysis used is linear regression using f-test, t-test, and technical efficiency. Results obtained in this study indicate that in a simultaneous free variable (x) has an effect on bound variables (y). Those that have partial effects are manure (x3), zec fertilizer (x4), and labor (x7). Other such variables as land area (x1), seeds (x2), fertilizer phonska (x5) and drops or molasses (x6) have no effect on sugarcane production. Technical efficiency is known for the value of constants obtained in the production function of the cobb douglass stochastic frontier. Unavailable translation service. Subscribe now to enjoy professional translation

Lowland rice as a type of food crop has been widely cultivated by farmers. This is because rice is oneof the staple foods of the community. Lowland rice farming carried out by farmers requires several factorsof production to be able to produce the expected production. The use of production factors certainlyrequires funds that must be spent by farmers for their procurement or purchase. The costs associated withpurchasing factors of production will ultimately affect the amount of income farmers receive. Therefore,farmers need to know the production costs incurred and their effect on income. Farmers are expected tomake several efforts to make efficient use of several factors of production so that they can increase theirincome to improve the welfare of farmers. The effect of production factor costs was analyzed using multiplelinear regression analysis. The hypothesis was tested by comparing the sig values obtained from theanalysis results with a value of 0.0 5. The test results using simultaneous and partial tests stated that landrental costs, seed costs, fertilizer and pesticide costs had a significant effect on farmers' income. Land rentalcosts and seed costs have a positive effect on farmers' income, where an increase/decrease in these costswill increase or decrease farmer income. Fertilizer and pesticide costs have a negative effect on farmers'income, whereby increasing/decreasing these costs will decrease/increase farmers' income. The cost ofrenting a tractor and the cost of labor wages have no effect on farmers' income

. Tofu is a soybean product which is very popular and widely produced in Indonesia. Tofu is white in color and has a soft and creamy texture. This study aims to analyze buying-motivation factor, reference group, consumer income, and the place of buying influence the decision on the number of tofu-buying at the KLB Tofu Factory and to determine the dominant factors influencing the decision to buy tofu. This research was conducted at the KLB Tofu Factory, Jalan Pelabuhan Ketapang 1, Kelurahan Bakalan Krajan, Kecamatan Sukun, Malang City. The study’s sampling method is sampling accidental. The study’s population is 525 people and the sample is 84 respondents using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%. Data were collected using questionnaires from 84 respondents who were samples from tofu consumers who bought tofu directly at the KLB Tofu Factory. The analytical tool used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis using the f test (simultaneous), t test (partial); and the dominant factor influencing the decision on the number of tofu buying at the KLB Tofu Factory is determined by comparing the beta value (?) or the magnitude of the beta coefficient (?) on the results of the t test (partial). The results show that simultaneously the independent variable (X) has a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y) the number of tofu buying. Variables that partially have a significant effect are buying motivation, reference group, and consumer income. While the place of purchase variable has no significant effect on the number of tofu buying. The dominant factor that influences the number of tofu purchases is buying motivation. The value of the beta coefficient (?) of buying motivation is greater than the value of the reference group, consumer income, and place of purchase.

FEASIBITITAS EKONOMI PADA USAHA KERIPIK PISANG INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA CV. SAHABAT PANGAN
FEASIBITITAS EKONOMI PADA USAHA KERIPIK PISANG INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA CV. SAHABAT PANGAN
FEASIBITITAS EKONOMI PADA USAHA KERIPIK PISANG INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA CV. SAHABAT PANGAN
 

Abstrak Dalam upaya pemenuhan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan, khususnya di tingkat keluarga, maka pertanian perkotaan secara organik merupakan konsep yang dapat diterapkan di tingkat rumah tangga. Budidaya sayuran secara organik di pekarangan dapat dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga karena penerapannya mudah dan sederhana. Upaya untuk mampu menerapkan praktik-praktik budidaya organik harus didukung dengan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan sosialisasi mengenai konsep pertanian perkotaan secara organik, mendemonstrasikan praktik-praktik budidaya organik yang baik dan beberapa pelatihan yang mendukung efektivitas budidaya organik, antara lain pembuatan kompos dan pembuatan insektisida/pestisida secara alami. Kegiatan sosialisasi, demonstrasi plot, dan pelatihan dilakukan di lahan RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Balearjosari, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang. Para peserta merupakan anggota PKK di wilayah tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan tersebut adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dan kemampuan para peserta untuk menerapkan di lahan pekarangan masing-masing sehingga dapat memenuhi keamanan dan ketahanan pangan keluarga.Kata Kunci: ketahanan pangan; pertanian organic; pertanian perkotaanAbstract In an effort to realize food safety and security, especially at the household level, organic urban farming is a concept that can be applied at the household level. Cultivating vegetables organically in the yard can be done by homemakers because it is easy and simple. Efforts to be able to implement organic cultivation practices must be supported by knowledge, understanding and skills. Therefore, it is necessary to provide dissemination regarding the concept of organic urban farming, demonstrate good organic cultivation practices and trainings that support the effectiveness of organic cultivation, including composting and making natural insecticides/pesticides. Dissemination activities, plot demonstration and trainings were carried out on the land of RT 01, RW 04, Balearjosari Village, Blimbing District, Malang City. The participants are PKK members in the area. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in the knowledge, skills and ability of the participants to apply it in their respective yards so that they can fulfill the family's food safety and security.Keywords: food security; organic farming; urban farming

Abstrak Dalam upaya pemenuhan keamanan dan ketahanan pangan, khususnya di tingkat keluarga, maka pertanian perkotaan secara organik merupakan konsep yang dapat diterapkan di tingkat rumah tangga. Budidaya sayuran secara organik di pekarangan dapat dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga karena penerapannya mudah dan sederhana. Upaya untuk mampu menerapkan praktik-praktik budidaya organik harus didukung dengan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan sosialisasi mengenai konsep pertanian perkotaan secara organik, mendemonstrasikan praktik-praktik budidaya organik yang baik dan beberapa pelatihan yang mendukung efektivitas budidaya organik, antara lain pembuatan kompos dan pembuatan insektisida/pestisida secara alami. Kegiatan sosialisasi, demonstrasi plot, dan pelatihan dilakukan di lahan RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Balearjosari, Kecamatan Blimbing, Kota Malang. Para peserta merupakan anggota PKK di wilayah tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan tersebut adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dan kemampuan para peserta untuk menerapkan di lahan pekarangan masing-masing sehingga dapat memenuhi keamanan dan ketahanan pangan keluarga.Kata Kunci: ketahanan pangan; pertanian organic; pertanian perkotaanAbstract In an effort to realize food safety and security, especially at the household level, organic urban farming is a concept that can be applied at the household level. Cultivating vegetables organically in the yard can be done by homemakers because it is easy and simple. Efforts to be able to implement organic cultivation practices must be supported by knowledge, understanding and skills. Therefore, it is necessary to provide dissemination regarding the concept of organic urban farming, demonstrate good organic cultivation practices and trainings that support the effectiveness of organic cultivation, including composting and making natural insecticides/pesticides. Dissemination activities, plot demonstration and trainings were carried out on the land of RT 01, RW 04, Balearjosari Village, Blimbing District, Malang City. The participants are PKK members in the area. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in the knowledge, skills and ability of the participants to apply it in their respective yards so that they can fulfill the family's food safety and security.Keywords: food security; organic farming; urban farming