This study aims to analyze the effect of Agricultural GDP, Gini Ratio, and Education in influencing poverty in western Indonesia. A panel data model with Fixed Effect Model estimation was used for data of 17 provinces from 2019 to 2023. The results showed that partially the Agricultural sector GRDP had a significant negative effect, inequality with the Gini Ratio indicator had a significant positive effect, while education with the average years of schooling indicator had a negative but insignificant effect. These findings indicate that an increase in agricultural output and education can reduce poverty, while high income inequality can worsen poverty conditions in rural areas.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), agricultural labor, and education on the rural poverty rate in western Indonesia during the 2019-2023 period. Using panel data from 17 provinces and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method, the results show that the three independent variables have a negative and significant effect on rural poverty. These findings identify that improving farmers' welfare, optimizing labor in the agricultural sector, and improving education can be effective strategies in reducing poverty in rural areas.

Immunization is one of the most effective and efficient public health efforts in preventing diseases and reducing mortality rates in children such as smallpox, polio, tuberculosis, hepatitis B, diphtheria, measles, rubella, congenital rubella syndrome (CRS), tetanus, pneumonia (lung inflammation) and meningitis (inflammation of the brain membrane) (Nandi & Shet, 2020). Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2020 showed that vaccination coverage in the 3rd and 4th months was months. However, efforts can be made to increase child vaccination coverage to 80% and that does not include DT, MR2, and HPV vaccinations. As, measles data is only 45%, diphtheria-tetanus (DT) is around 40% (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2021). To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the completeness of basic immunization in children at the Raden Omas Posyandu. This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional method. The population in this study consisted of mothers who had children aged 12 to 18 months at Posyandu Raden Omas, totaling 36 mothers. The statistical results showed a relationship between maternal knowledge and the completeness of basic immunization in children p-value (0.048). Most respondents had good knowledge, as many as 13 respondents (36.1%). Sufficient knowledge, as many as 13 respondents (36.1%). Insufficient knowledge, as many as 10 respondents or 27.8%. Most respondents had incomplete immunization, namely 18 respondents (50%).

Landslides or commonly called landslides are a disaster that often hits areas with tropical climates. The damage caused by landslides is most dominantly structural damage such as damaged road sections that are cut off. At the research location, there was a landslide that resulted in the obstruction of the road flow which was originally two lanes to one lane, it is feared that landslides will occur again, so one of the landslide prevention techniques is to use retaining walls. Based on this, this study is deemed necessary to determine the slope safety factor and to determine the safety of the slope after using retaining walls. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of slope safety without being given a load, the level of slope safety after being given a load of 25 Kpa and the level of slope safety after being given a load of 25 kpa and the addition of a retaining wall on the research slope using a Retaining Wall. In this study using the Finite Element Method in the calculation to find the level of safety of a slope, the researcher used the help of Plaxis 2D V20 Software, and the results of the calculation obtained a slope safety factor of 1.31, after being given a load of 25 kpa the slope safety factor was 1.14 and after being given a retaining wall the slope safety factor increased to 2.46.

Mata pelajaran fisika kelas X pada materi pengukuran merupakan materi yang sulit dan sering mengalami miskonsepsi. Miskonsepsi merupakan kesalahan konsep yang dimiliki oleh siswa yang berbeda dengan para ahli. Miskonsepsi akan berdampak tidak baik pada proses pembelajaran apabila tidak ditindaklanjuti. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada siswa serta faktor penyebab miskonsepsi pada materi pengukuran. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa pada materi pengukuran dengan menggunakan instrumen four-tier diagnostic test serta faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya miskonsepsi pada siswa kelas X SMA N 8 Semarang. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7 Mei -16 Juni 2024. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa-siswi kelas X Fisika dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 141 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen four-tier diagnostic test tipe pilihan ganda dan wawancara pada siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan siswa masih mengalami miskonsepsi sebanyak 34,45% dari jumlah sampel dan berada pada kategori sedang. Beberapa miskonsepsi yang terjadi pada sub konsep besaran dan satuan sebanyak 30,71%, sub konsep angka penting sebanyak 39,57% dan sub konsep ketidakpastian pengukuran sebanyak 33,07%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa miskonsepsi masih terjadi pada siswa SMA N 8 Semarang khususnya pada materi pengukuran kelas X.

Kebutuhan akan pelayanan merupakan aspek penting yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam struktur sosial masyarakat. Begitu pula dengan pelayanan publik yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Baik atau buruknya kualitas pelayanan bergantung pada kemampuan penyelenggara layanan dalam memenuhi harapan masyarakat secara konsisten. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan pada Mall Pelayanan Publik (MPP) Kabupaten Batang masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh pemanfaatan media sosial, profesionalisme pegawai dan tata ruang kantor terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada MPP Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kausalitas. Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna layanan di MPP Kabupaten Batang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 115 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus iterasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Profesionalisme pegawai dan tata ruang kantor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah hendaknya MPP Kabupaten Batang meningkatkan keterlibatan dengan masyarakat melalui media sosial dengan membalas komentar dan pertanyaan dengan tepat waktu serta mengadakan diskusi aktif di media sosial

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires proper management, including the use of conventional and alternative medicines such as herbal medicines. Patient knowledge about the benefits, risks, and potential interactions of herbal medicines with conventional medicines is very important to prevent complications. Objective This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of diabetes patients about the use of herbal medicines, including the benefits, risks, and interactions with conventional medicines at the Kebondalem Health Center, Pemalang Regency. This study uses descriptive observational analytic Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to diabetes patients who were treated at the Kebondalem Health Center. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively with percentages to measure the level of patient knowledge.

Inovasi sosial dan kewirausahaan sosial telah menjadi strategi utama dalam menciptakan solusi berkelanjutan bagi tantangan sosial dan ekonomi yang tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh pendekatan bisnis konvensional. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis inovasi sosial dan perannya dalam kewirausahaan sosial; 2) Mengidentifikasi hubungan antara inovasi sosial dan keberlanjutan UMKM dalam konteks ekonomi berbasis dampak sosial; 3) Menjelaskan faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan inovasi sosial berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan ketahanan UMKM melalui penerapan model bisnis berbasis dampak sosial, ekonomi sirkular, serta digitalisasi bisnis. Keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, seperti kepemimpinan yang visioner, strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang efektif, serta model bisnis yang adaptif dan inovatif. Sementara itu, faktor eksternal yang berperan mencakup dukungan kebijakan pemerintah, akses terhadap pendanaan berbasis dampak sosial, serta kemitraan strategis dengan sektor swasta dan akademisi. Indikator utama keberhasilan kewirausahaan sosial mencakup pengukuran dampak sosial dan ekonomi, keberlanjutan finansial dan operasional, serta efektivitas model bisnis dalam menjangkau masyarakat yang lebih luas. Sebagai implikasi, makalah ini merekomendasikan penguatan kebijakan publik yang mendukung bisnis sosial, peningkatan akses pendanaan berbasis dampak, serta integrasi inovasi sosial dalam strategi pengembangan UMKM. Dengan menciptakan ekosistem yang lebih mendukung bagi kewirausahaan sosial, diharapkan inovasi sosial dapat menjadi pilar utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.

This study aims to determine the Influence of Asset Structure, Current Ratio, Firm Size and Sales Growth Relative to the Company's Capital Structure. The research population is a household appliance sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample selection using Purposive Sampling. The research period is 2019-2023. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression processed with IBM programs Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 26. The results of the study show that the Asset Structure and Current Ratio have a negative and significant effect on the Capital Structure. Company Size and Sales Growth have no effect on the Capital Structure.

This research aims to determine the effect of Working Capital, Production Costs, Sales and Total Debt on Net Profit in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 Period. The type of research used is quantitative using secondary data, namely financial reports. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Of the 95 companies, only 24 companies met certain criteria. The analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis which was tested with IBM Statistics Product and Solution (SPSS) Version 25. The research results show that partially Working Capital has a positive and significant effect on Net Profit. Production and Sales Costs do not have a significant effect on Net Profit. Total Debt has a positive and significant effect on Net Profit.