This study examines the impact of brand image, product quality, price, and lifestyle on iPhone purchasing decisions among Generation Z, specifically Dian Nuswantoro University students. Using a quantitative approach with an questionnaire survey distributed to 133 students, the data were analyzed through Partial Least Square (PLS). The results revealed that brand image, product quality, price, and lifestyle positive and significantly influence iPhone purchasing decisions. A strong brand image boosts buying interest, product quality builds confidence, price aligns with perceived benefits, and lifestyle affects preferences based on social status. The findings suggest that Apple should focus on brand image, product quality, and pricing strategies tailored to young consumers.

This study aims to analyze the logo of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra (UINSU) using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach. Peirce's theory divides signs into icons, indexes, and symbols, and views meaning through a triadic process: representamen, object, and interpretant. With a qualitative approach, this study identifies visual elements in the UINSU logo and interprets their meaning based on the context of Islam, science, and nationalism. The results of the analysis show that each visual component, whether shape, color, or typography, contains deep philosophical and ideological meanings and represents the identity and institutional vision of UINSU.

Confinement still often occurs until now, especially to people with mental disorders (ODGJ), but ODGJ have the same rights as normal people in general. Some of their rights are the right to be free from torture or cruel treatment, free from exploitation and free from violence. Therefore, the act of shackling is not in accordance with our positive law. The main problems of this research are: (1) How is the juridical review of sanctions against perpetrators of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ)? (2) How is the ideal arrangement related to legal protection of victims of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ)? This research is a normative research using library research techniques and the results of this research are analyzed qualitatively.This research found several things: (1) The juridical review of the provisions of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ) has not been regulated in detail in Law Number 18/2014 on Mental Health. However, it is related to Article 333 of the Criminal Code on Deprivation of Independence, where individuals who act to confine or perpetrators of shackling can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of 8 years imprisonment with the element of intentionally depriving someone of their freedom or acting unlawfully, a maximum of 9 years imprisonment if the action causes serious injury, and 12 years imprisonment if the victim dies. (2) The ideal arrangement related to the legal protection of victims of ODGJ confinement has been regulated in Law Number 18 Year 2014 on Mental Health which ensures that everyone has a high quality of life, mental health, free from stress, and other conditions that exacerbate mental problems. In Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Mental Health Law, legal protection of ODGJ as victims of confinement in stocks is carried out through several actions, namely: promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative.

The implementation of inclusive school policies is increasingly being carried out by various schools, especially public schools which are designated as pilot inclusive schools by the government. However, not all schools are ready to face various needs in implementing inclusive schools. One of them is SD N Sekaran 02 which still needs assistants and training for various teacher competencies in teaching inclusive schools. The activities to be carried out are training in the initial identification of children with special needs and training in the preparation of individual learning designs for children with special needs. The subjects in this study were 9 elementary school teachers. The research design uses one group design with pretest and post-test. The instruments used in this study were the teacher efficacy scale and the RPI knowledge test. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis with statistical software JASP version 14.0. The results of the analysis showed that the inclusion policy implementation assistance program was effective in increasing teacher knowledge (p<0.05) and teacher efficacy (p<0.05).

Diskursus politik pada hari ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari penggunaan media sosial. Banyak aktor politik menggunakannya untuk melakukan kampanye isu hingga menyerang lawan politik demi memengaruhi opini publik. Salah satu instrumen yang digunakan oleh aktor politik dalam menggunakan media sosial ini adalah akun bot. Akun bot merupakan akun daring yang beroperasi secara otomatis yang seluruh aktivitasnya dalam akun tersebut bukan merupakan hasil dari tindakan seseorang. Penggunaan akun bot ini dinilai banyak ahli demokrasi dan ahli hukum sebagai penurun kualitas demokrasi di suatu negara. Walaupun demikian, masih banyak negara yang belum menerapkan regulasi terhadap penggunaan akun bot ini termasuk Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan hukum terhadap penggunaan akun bot dalam rangka memengaruhi opini publik di Indonesia. Menggunakan teori demokrasi deliberatif, tulisan ini melihat bahwa penggunaan akun bot oleh aktor politik dapat mencegah tujuan demokrasi yang telah diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945 tidak tercapai. Penulis kemudian merekomendasikan regulasi penggunaan akun bot ini melalui revisi UU No. 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik disertai dengan argumentasi pro-kontra yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penerapan hukum tersebut.

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the impact of the implementation of PSAK No. 69 (Biological Assets) on market performance, with company performance acting as a mediating variable, in agricultural sector companies listed in Indonesia. PSAK No. 69 was adopted to improve transparency and reliability in the financial reporting of biological assets, which are a significant component in the agricultural industry. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data derived from the annual financial reports of companies and stock price information accessed via the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the official websites of relevant companies for the period of 2018–2023.The study investigates the relationship between the intensity of biological assets and company performance, as measured by Return on Equity (ROE), as well as the relationship between company performance and market performance, as measured by Stock Return. The analysis results indicate that the intensity of biological assets has a significant positive impact on ROE. However, the direct effect of biological asset intensity on Stock Return is not statistically significant. Nevertheless, the mediation test reveals that ROE has a significant positive effect on Stock Return, thereby confirming the mediating role of ROE in the relationship between biological asset intensity and Stock Return.These findings imply that the implementation of PSAK No. 69 indirectly affects market performance through its influence on company performance. This highlights the importance of financial performance as a transmission channel in understanding the market implications of accounting regulation changes. The study provides useful insights for investors, regulators, and other stakeholders in evaluating the financial and market consequences of biological asset accounting standards in the agricultural sector.

In this paper, the authors will analyze: (1) the details of the home ownership loan agreement in the Labuha Branch of Bank Syariah Indonesia (The Indonesian Sharia Bank/BSI) and (2) how to resolve the issue of default carried out one of the parties in the home ownership loan agreement in the Labuha Branch of BSI. Members of society who wish to own a home but lack funds may utilize the credit facilities provided by BSI by making a credit agreement (home ownership loan). It is one of the solutions for prospecting housing consumers to quickly have a house. This paper is urgent because the increasing Indonesian population leads to an increase in demand for housing. Banks like BSI can help society obtain house ownership loans amid the increasing house prices. This paper employed the normative empirical legal research method. Results showed that the agreement carried out by the debtor and creditor is already according to the applicable regulations. It was shown that there was an increase in the number of debtors who obtained home ownership loans from the Labuha Branch of BSI. In total, 83 debtors obtained such facilities from 2021 to 2023. In the case of problematic debtors, ten debtors experienced a default in the Labuha Branch of BSI from 2021 to 2023. In the case where debtors fail to carry out their obligations in paying installments or in repaying their debt, then the bank will sell the collateral object or the house.

This study investigates the resilience strategies of rice farmers in Manyaran District, Wonogiri Regency, in adapting to agricultural challenges and diversifying into the horticultural sector. The research is grounded in resilience and adaptation in agricultural systems, emphasizing crop diversification as a strategy to sustain farmer livelihoods amidst environmental and economic pressures. In May and June 2024, the study utilized surveys, observations, structured interviews, and a literature review to collect data. 42 rice-farming households across seven villages in Manyaran District were selected through simple random sampling. The sample comprised middle-aged farmers aged 40–50, With an average age of 45 years, as younger populations often migrate to urban areas, leaving agriculture dominated by this demographic. Descriptive data analysis using simple tabulation was employed to illustrate the conditions of the studied area. The findings reveal that farmers in Manyaran District exhibit strong learning capacities, which enhance their resilience. They adapted by transforming rice fields into horticultural areas and experimenting with various horticultural commodities. Technological flexibility, including the use of social media for acquiring and sharing horticultural knowledge, played a crucial role in their adaptation. Information exchange among farmers further contributed to the sustainability of their livelihoods.  This research highlights the importance of crop diversification as a strategy for farmers to adapt to shifting environmental and economic conditions. The results underscore the adaptability and resilience of Manyaran farmers in sustaining agricultural practices despite ongoing challenges, offering insights for broader agricultural adaptation strategies.

Minuman khas dari suatu daerah merupakan salah satu warisan budaya dari daerah yang harus dilestarikan dan dijaga agar tidak punah digerus oleh zaman. Salah satu minuman tradisonal yang sudah melegenda di Jawa adalah Dawet.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minuman khas Dawet Ayu sebagai icon kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui asal usul nama Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara menjadi terkenal berawal dari lagu ciptaan seniman Banjarnegara bernama Bono. Dipopulerkan kembali oleh grup Seni Calung dan Lawak Banyumas Peang Penjol yang sedang manggung di kota Banjarnegara, yang kemudian mencicipi dawet yang terletak di jalan payuda. Terkesan dengan rasa dawetnya yang enak dan segar serta penjualnya yang berparas cantik atau ayu,sehingga menginspirasi terciptanya lagu gaya banyumasan yang berjudul Dawet Ayu Banjarnegara. Grup lawak dan lagu itu ikut andil dalam mempoluerkan dawet ayu hingga ke berbagai daerah. Dawet Ayu merupakan salah satu maskot kota Banjarnegara, terbukti adanya monumen Dawet Ayu berupa gerobak dan dua orang penjualnya di Alun-alun kota Banjarnegara.

Ethnomathematics is one of the approaches that integrates local wisdom with mathematics learning. This study aims to develop PBL-based LKPD with ethnomathematics nuances at the Maimun Palace. This research method is research and development (Research and Development). The development model used as the basis for this study is the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The results of the study showed that the LKPD developed was included in the valid category, for the average overall result of the LKPD validation assessment from the three validators was 4.35. In the implementation, the response of students to the LKPD with an average score of 4.48 was categorized as very good and met the practicality of the LKPD, so it did not need to be revised again. The PBL-based LKPD with ethnomathematics nuances produced, along with its supporting instruments, have met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.