This research aims to produce a practical, valid and effective measuring tool for the physical training of FKIP Unsri physical education students. The method used in this research is the research and development (R&D) research method which produces products in the form of applications for measuring physical tests for various sports. The sampling technique used in the research was 3rd semester physical education students, FKIP Unsri. The data collection techniques used are validation tests, practicality tests and effectiveness tests. The instruments in this research are validation sheets, questionnaires and application use among students. Data analysis techniques are validity analysis, practicality and effectiveness analysis. Based on the research results, the physical test measuring instruments for various sports in this study were very valid with a percentage of 83.92% and the average of the two test results was 81.25%, so it was stated that the physical test measuring instruments for various sports that were developed were in the very good category. proper to use. The findings of this research are a software in the form of a practical and valid application that can be used to measure physical tests in various sports. The implication of the results of this research is that the application of measuring instruments for various sports can help coaches, athletes, students and students to be able to measure the process and results of training validly and easily because previously it was only done manually so measurement errors often occurred during training and training result.

Education helps shape the positive perception of society so that it can reach its maximum potential. Article 3 of Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the Education System states that students can develop into complete and dignified human beings. To develop noble morals, students must apply the Pancasila values contained in the Pancasila Student Profile in the Independent Curriculum. The Merdeka curriculum places great emphasis on allowing instructors to create their own courses. A meta-analysis is an examination of multiple research findings on related issues as part of a larger study. The purpose of this meta-analysis study is to evaluate the degree of validity and applicability of each data collected. Based on the results of an analysis conducted on 10 articles, the Nuanced Module of the Pancasila Student Profile is very appropriate to be used and developed in the classroom with 91.87% validity results and 82.56% practicality results. Thus, the Nuanced Teaching Module of the Pancasila Student Profile in the application of the Independent Curriculum can be used in learning in schools

A nil sentence is very appropriate to apply to defendants whose verdict is sentenced to death, such as in the case of Muhammad Natsir and Heru Hidayat. However, the Dimas Kanjeng case certainly raises a different problem, where the panel of judges imposed a maximum prison sentence of 20 years, so if there are other cases the verdict must be nil. This means that the defendant, who was previously sentenced to 20 years in prison, was not increased to life imprisonment. Another problem is the lack of integrated administration between courts which results in overlapping criminal sanctions that exceed 20 years. Tstelsel's absorption in a sharpened realist concursus states that it is necessary to review the level between crimes that have permanent legal force and crimes that have just been revealed based on higher criminal threats, so that the implementation of a nil sentence achieves the principles of legal certainty, justice and expediency. The implementation of the nil sentence must be socialized to the wider community, especially in the case of Dimas Kanjeng and Muhammad Natsir, who in their decision were sentenced to a nil sentence because they had previously been sentenced to death. The aim of the outreach is to ensure that there is no misunderstanding of the defendant's release from criminal sanctions, because a zero verdict arises because the verdict has been maximum and can no longer be handed down. Judges need to interpret in more depth the basic reasons for giving a nil verdict which is linked to SEMA No. 1 of 2022 to better ensure justice and benefits for society, which of course is adjusted to the legal facts obtained during the trial period.

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi tinggi dan menjadi faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Kondisi ini sering tanpa gejala (silent killer) sehingga memerlukan pendekatan keperawatan komunitas melalui intervensi berfokus pada masyarakat untuk pengendalian yang efektif. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran implementasi keperawatan komunitas melalui edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat dalam pengendalian tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test design yang diikuti 20 penderita hipertensi sesuai kriteria inklusi. Intervensi dilakukan 3 kali pertemuan (45 menit) meliputi edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan pengukuran tekanan darah, dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan implementasi edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari 10% menjadi 95% berkategori baik serta penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 20 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 13 mmHg. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat terbukti efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dan dapat diterapkan sebagai program kesehatan masyarakat.

This research aims to analyze speech acts in the YouTube Podcast Warung Kopi (PWK) episode of Brandon Salim which was released on October 29 2023, in order to improve students' listening skills. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method that describes symptoms, facts, or events, systematically and accurately. Qualitative descriptive is a method that utilizes qualitative data and explains it descriptively.  The results of the analysis show that there are 24 types of speech acts in the podcast, including locutionary, illocutionary, assessive, directive, expressive, commissive, declaration, and perlocutionary. Accessive speech acts are the most dominant with 12 utterances, followed by illocutionary acts with 11 utterances. The use of various types of speech acts reflects the diversity and complexity of communication in the podcast. This analysis reveals that understanding and practicing various speech acts can help students listen more carefully and critically,
 
 

This research aims to describe the types of conversational implicatures found in the novel Oriana's Wedding Diary by Ayana Kamila, as well as their implementation in Indonesian language learning in high school. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the novel Oriana's Wedding Diary by Ayana Kamila. Data collection techniques in this research used note-reading and literature study techniques. The results of this research were that several types of conversational implicatures were found in the novel, including: 1) General conversational implicatures, 6 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. 2) Specific conversational implicatures, 4 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. 3) Scale conversational implicatures, 3 data were found containing general conversational implications in the novel. The results of this conversational implicature research can also be implemented in high school in several materials, such as anecdote text material, fiction and non-fiction book material, and finally in historical story (novel) text material. In learning materials there are often sentences that can be interpreted in various ways. By understanding implicature, it is hoped that it can reduce confusion in interpreting the meaning that students have regarding these sentences.
 
 

Land use changes can impact society, the government, and the environment in either a beneficial or harmful way. The physical and non-physical components of Bandar Klippa Village underwent a variety of modifications as a result of changes in land usage. This is because a train station is being built in North Sumatra's Percut Sei Tuan District's Bandar Klippa Village. The purpose of this study is to examine how the construction of the Banda Klippa train station has affected land use. In this study, a resident of Bandar Klippa Village was interviewed and field observations were made. The study's findings indicate that Bandar Klippa Village's land use is changing, which has an effect on the neighborhood and its inhabitants in particular.

This study aims to analyse the workload of doctors at Ubhara Jaya Primary Clinic in order to improve the efficiency and quality of medical services. Effective human resource management, particularly in managing doctors' workload, is essential to provide fast, precise, and quality health services. This study uses the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method to measure and analyse doctor workload. Interviews and direct observation were used to get primary data, while secondary data was collected from relevant documents such as doctors' work schedules, monthly reports, and medical records. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, as well as literature review as a theoretical basis. The overall results of the various activities carried out by doctors at the Ubhara Jaya Primary Clinic show that the FTE index value is below the normal limit, these results indicate the need for additional workload and do not require additional labour for each activity performed.

Human rights in the Indonesian political context show a discrepancy between the principles set out in the constitution and their implementation on the ground. While the Indonesian constitution guarantees fundamental rights, various institutional, political and cultural barriers often prevent their effective implementation. This research investigates the dynamics of human rights in the Indonesian political system, highlighting the gap between constitutional norms and their application in practice. Through the analysis of various legal documents and human rights case studies, this article identifies key challenges in the enforcement of human rights in Indonesia. The main results show that while Indonesia's constitution clearly guarantees a range of human rights, there are institutional, political and cultural barriers that hinder the implementation of these rights. The article provides policy recommendations to strengthen human rights protection, including legal reform and capacity building of law enforcement agencies. It discusses the protection of human rights in the Indonesian constitution, its implementation in political practice, as well as cases of violations that have occurred. The Indonesian Constitution guarantees human rights through various provisions listed in the 1945 Constitution, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. However, the implementation of human rights in political practice often faces challenges, including corruption, abuse of power, and discriminatory policies. Various cases of human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrests, violence against minorities, and labor rights violations, show the gap between law and practice. Various parties, including the government, non-governmental organizations, civil society, and the international community, play an important role in protecting and promoting human rights in Indonesia. Effective cooperation between these various parties is needed to ensure respect and protection of human rights in all aspects of national life.

Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural memiliki keragaman agama, suku, budaya, adat istiadat, dan lain sebagainya. Untuk menjaga keharmonisan dan persatuan bangsa, penting untuk menanamkan sikap toleransi sejak dini pada generasi muda. Salah satu upaya membangun sikap solidaritas sosial yang baik pada siswa adalah dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama melalui penulisan fiksi mini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Mabdaul Falah Kaduara Barat Pamekasan tentang prinsip-prinsip moderasi beragama dan pentingnya hal tersebut dalam interaksi sosial.  Selain itu, PKM ini juga bertujuan meningkatkan literasi menulis siswa dalam bentuk fiksi mini yang mengandung nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan tahapan aktivitas discovery, dream, design, define, dan destiny dalam paradigma Asset Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD). Melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan, PKM ini menghasilkan capaian; pertama, siswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang moderasi beragama dan cerita mini. Kedua, siswa mampu menulis cerita mini yang mengandung nilai-nilai moderasi beragama.