The aim of this research is to determine the application of Pancasila democracy in the process of selecting administrators for the 2023 UNIPA Surabaya Pharmacy Student Association. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and is supported by primary data. This qualitative research was located at the Faculty of Science and Health using interview techniques to obtain data. The research results show high student participation, reflecting a strong democratic spirit. However, there are challenges related to the dominance of the candidate’s popularity and the lack of deep understanding of the values of Pancasila. The role of the election committee has proven important in maintaining the integrity and transparency of the democratic process. The findings highlight the importance of political education and election outreach to increase students’ understanding of Pancasila values and responsibilities as voters. The election process is also a vehicle for character learning for students, honing leadership skills, negotiation and practicing Pancasila values in student organizations. Recommendations include stricter regulations, integration of Pancasila values in the curriculum, as well as increasing student outreach and participation as steps to strengthen democracy and Pancasila values in the campus environment. This research provides in-depth insight into how Pancasila values are applied in the democratic life of students and provides a basis for increasing awareness and respect for these values in the future.

Digital challenges have become a major focus in the sustainable development agenda, with digital literacy being key to addressing these challenges. This article aims to analyze how digital literacy plays a role in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. The research utilizes a literature review, which includes a variety of related literature, such as journals, books, and research reports. The results show that digital literacy is essential to support quality education, reduce social and economic disparities, and promote inclusive economic growth. To reap the full benefits of digital literacy, there are still challenges such as the digital divide and unequal access. Therefore, digital literacy is essential to face the challenges and realize the vision of sustainable development in this digital era.

Marketing digitalization is something that cannot be avoided by MSMEs to improve their business performance. The obstacles faced by MSME players in the supporting cities of Banten Province, namely Serang and Cilegon, where they still have not utilized access to digital media in their business activities, namely because they still have business ideas that are carried out only to meet the needs of the local community or around them, they still do not master marketing methods with digital media. Such as.Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook, or other marketplaces. The aim of implementing PKM is that it is hoped that MSME actors can apply various training materials and continue and develop marketing through digital media, including digital market platforms, namely those developed by the government and the private sector.

This research is intended to identify the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on fresh production., dry material production  (DM ), organic mater production  ( OM ) crude pretein (CP) fodder mayze (zea  mays). This research was carried out in the field lab of animal science departemen, Faculty of health and science, University Nusamara PGRI Kediri. research design in this study use a complete random design 4 treatment with 5 replicated. Treatment use concentration nitrogen fertilizer (T0 = 0 ml / l) ,( T1 =0.8 ml / l ), (T2 =1.6 ml / l ), (T3 =2.4 ml / l ). Studies show that different levels of nitrogen fertilizer can affacted to DM production (p < 0.01 ), OM production (p < 0.01 ) and CP production (p < 0.01) maize fodder (zea mays ).The conclusion of this study is that the use of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer has an effect on the production aspect of maize fodder (Zea mays )

A nil sentence is very appropriate to apply to defendants whose verdict is sentenced to death, such as in the case of Muhammad Natsir and Heru Hidayat. However, the Dimas Kanjeng case certainly raises a different problem, where the panel of judges imposed a maximum prison sentence of 20 years, so if there are other cases the verdict must be nil. This means that the defendant, who was previously sentenced to 20 years in prison, was not increased to life imprisonment. Another problem is the lack of integrated administration between courts which results in overlapping criminal sanctions that exceed 20 years. Tstelsel's absorption in a sharpened realist concursus states that it is necessary to review the level between crimes that have permanent legal force and crimes that have just been revealed based on higher criminal threats, so that the implementation of a nil sentence achieves the principles of legal certainty, justice and expediency. The implementation of the nil sentence must be socialized to the wider community, especially in the case of Dimas Kanjeng and Muhammad Natsir, who in their decision were sentenced to a nil sentence because they had previously been sentenced to death. The aim of the outreach is to ensure that there is no misunderstanding of the defendant's release from criminal sanctions, because a zero verdict arises because the verdict has been maximum and can no longer be handed down. Judges need to interpret in more depth the basic reasons for giving a nil verdict which is linked to SEMA No. 1 of 2022 to better ensure justice and benefits for society, which of course is adjusted to the legal facts obtained during the trial period.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran manajemen bimbingan dan konseling dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa kelas XI di SMK Terpadu Rangganis. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya mutu pendidikan dan daya saing yang masih menjadi perhatian, sehingga diperlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan terarah. Untuk itu, manajemen layanan bimbingan dan konseling menjadi salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan bimbingan dan konseling melibatkan penyusunan program kerja yang mencakup strategi, tujuan, struktur, dan mekanisme yang terarah. Dalam pelaksanaan, siswa yang bermasalah mendapatkan layanan bimbingan dari guru BK setelah adanya laporan dari guru atau siswa lain. Siswa kemudian diberi arahan serta diperingatkan untuk tidak mengulangi pelanggaran yang sama, dengan komitmen melalui surat pernyataan. Faktor pendukung yang ditemukan adalah kerja sama antara guru BK, wali kelas, siswa, dan orang tua, serta keterbukaan siswa terhadap guru BK. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat termasuk jarak rumah siswa yang jauh dari sekolah, rendahnya motivasi orang tua dalam menegakkan tata tertib sekolah, dan pengaruh lingkungan yang kurang kondusif. Kesimpulannya, manajemen bimbingan dan konseling di SMK Terpadu Rangganis berhasil membantu meningkatkan kedisiplinan siswa melalui perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program yang matang. Meski terdapat kendala eksternal dan internal, pendekatan yang terarah dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak dapat membantu siswa lebih disiplin dan meningkatkan prestasi akademik.

The decline in cognitive function can be influenced by various factors, both individual and environmental. Individual factors include age, gender, level of education, genetic factors, and medical history. Meanwhile, environmental factors include social engagement and activities, both physical and cognitive activities. This research aims to investigate the Relationship between Social Interaction and Physical Activity with Cognitive Function in the Elderly Population in Neighborhood 05 of Cilangkap Subdistrict, Tapos District, Depok City. The method used in this research utilizes a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving a sample of 55 respondents. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had good social interaction, totaling 32 respondents out of the total respondents. Of these, 23 (71.0%) respondents had a normal cognitive function, while 9 (28.1%) respondents experienced moderate cognitive impairment. Additionally, the majority of respondents with good physical activity and normal cognitive function amounted to 22 respondents (75.9%), while respondents with good physical activity and moderate cognitive impairment numbered 7 respondents (24.1%). In conclusion, the majority of respondents with good social interaction and good physical activity tended to have normal cognitive function.
 
 

The advancement of digital technology has revolutionized marketing from traditional methods to online approaches. Digital marketing, leveraging digital media and the internet, including e-commerce and social media, has become a crucial element in promoting products and services. According to Kotler and Keller (2023), digital marketing not only boosts sales but also strengthens brand identity and fosters customer relationships. In Indonesia, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), which significantly contribute to the local economy, can utilize digital marketing to expand their market reach and improve efficiency. This study was conducted in Ngampel Kulon Village, Kendal Regency, Central Java, focusing on MSME operators and aspiring entrepreneurs who have not fully utilized digital platforms such as WhatsApp Business. The research method involved observation, economic potential identification, and training using a Participatory Rural Approach. The training covered four main components: an introduction to digital marketing basics, copywriting techniques, digital marketing strategies, and hands-on practice with guidance. Results showed that 34 local residents and 15 KKN students exhibited high enthusiasm and successfully applied promotional strategies through social media. The evaluation indicated an improvement in knowledge and skills in using WhatsApp Business for product marketing. The conclusion is that the training successfully enhanced MSMEs' understanding and skills in digital marketing, including digital content creation and social media utilization. The program also emphasizes the need for policy makers' involvement in planning and managing local product marketing to compete globally and adapt to ongoing technological trends.

Children are a gift and a trust that Allah gives to His servants who will be responsible in the afterlife. As parents, we have an obligation to educate our children from an early age. Early childhood development is closely related to the environment and family. The aim of this research is to explain the responsibilities of parents in their children's education. This research uses qualitative research methods which are presented in an educational descriptive manner. The results of this research show that parents are the first place where children receive education in the family. A child's personality is initially formed in the family. Parents must have concepts and arrangements regarding their children's education, such as moral education, character education, science education, religious knowledge education, fair treatment of children, and giving love and care to children. Parents are role models for their children. Therefore, the role of parents in developing and shaping children's personalities from an early age is very important.
 

Advances in technology and the way we access information have an impact on reading interest causing changes in literacy culture that are important to understand. The spread of information technology that is getting easier and faster, not only brings benefits but also has a bad impact. Therefore, the need for understanding in filtering information, one of which is by increasing digital literacy. This study aims to review more thoroughly and synthesize the latest literature to provide knowledge about the development of digital literacy and efforts to increase digital literacy, especially for students. The method applied is a qualitative approach. Using the Sinta database, this study applies systematic literature review (SLR) techniques to thoroughly assess the trends and developments of Digital Literacy. This study reveals several conclusions on the main topic: In an effort to improve digital literacy in students, it can be done by developing a critical mindset, functional skills, communication and interaction, accurately sorting and evaluating information, and understanding digital culture.