The Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is to use qualitative research methods with observational data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The role of this protocol is very decisive in assisting the Palembang city regional office in completing its work, but the protocol in carrying out its duties and functions is based on existing policies.   The Palembang City Setda Protocol must be able to do its job well, one of its strategies is to coordinate and communicate optimally with various related parties, then carry out innovations and changes in accordance with the actual conditions of the times, the goal is that every activity that exists of the Palembang City Setda can run optimally and better. The Palembang City Setda Protocol must have good communication skills, because the role of the Protocol itself is as a liaison between agencies, private institutions or the community with the Palembang City Setda, both meeting issues and activities or events to be carried out.  Mistakes and misconduct in work and in the implementation of activities in the Palembang City Setda occur, but with the experience and words of Setda employees, of course, the problems can be overcome and corrected properly.

Shina, mai., 2024, test of antibacterial activity of extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of chinese petai leaf (leuncaena leucocephala) against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923, thesis, faculty of health sciences, duta bangsa university, surakarta one of the traditional medicines that currently has the potential to be developed is the chinese petai plant (leucaena leucocephala). Chinese petai leaves are used by the people of indonesia as a remedy for new and swollen wounds. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive coccus bacterium that is the main pathogen in humans. Almost everyone has experienced a wide variety of staphylococcus aureus infections during their lifetime, from severe food poisoning to minor skin infections. The methods used in this study are diffusion and dilution. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of water extracts and fractions, ethyl acetate fractions, and n-hexane fractions of chinese petai leaves (leuncaena leucocephala), to find the most active extracts and fractions based on their inhibitory zones, and to determine the khm and kbm of the most active extracts against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923. Based on research conducted on ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of chinese petai leaves have antibacterial activity against staphylococcus aureus atcc 25923. The most active extract in inhibiting staphylococcus aures atcc 25923 judging from its inhibition zone value is ethanol extract. Ethanol extract of chinese petai leaves has the same khm and kbm values, namely at a concentration of 25%.
 
 
 

Memory ability plays an important role in achieving optimal results in cognitive aspects, especially in the context of education which is measured through learning achievement. One of the methods used to hone memory is through memorizing the Qur'an. A study was conducted to examine the effect of the ability to memorize the Qur'an on improving cognitive aspects in tahfidz class students at Bustanul Ulum High School in Central Lampung. The research method used was quantitative involving 33 participants. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires to assess the ability to memorize the Qur'an, and documentation of students' report cards. The results showed that the ability to memorize the Qur'an had a significant effect on improving students' cognitive aspects, with an R Square value of 29.7%. That is, about 29.7% of the improvement in cognitive aspects can be explained by the ability to memorize the Qur'an. Other factors outside the method of memorizing al-Qur'an also contribute to the increase.

The dynamic regulatory landscape presents significant challenges for International Standard Schools (SBI) in Indonesia, impacting their ability to meet global educational standards while integrating local cultural values. This study aims to explore the regulatory challenges faced by SBIs and their implications for educational quality and cultural integration. The method used is library research, which involves reviewing relevant literature and studies on regulations and the implementation of international standard programs. The findings reveal that although SBIs strive to provide high-quality education and facilities in line with international standards, they are often hindered by fluctuating regulations and inadequate financial support. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of a consistent and supportive regulatory framework, sustainable funding sources, and the adoption of an inclusive curriculum that respects local cultural values. These insights offer valuable implications for policymakers, educational institutions, and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts to enhance the stability and effectiveness of SBIs in Indonesia. By addressing these challenges, SBIs can better fulfill their role in providing internationally competitive education while preserving Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage.

The Internet of Things (IoT)-based automatic bell system is designed to enhance the efficiency of bell operations in educational institutions by utilizing modern technology. This research aims to develop a system that can control the bell automatically according to the class schedule, while also enabling remote control via a mobile application using the Blynk platform. The system is built using an ESP8266 as the main microcontroller, a DFPlayer Mini module for audio playback, and an RTC DS1307 for time management. The results show that the system functions as expected, both in automatic mode based on the schedule and in manual mode through the mobile application. Testing and debugging demonstrated that integration with WiFi networks allows for flexible and effective bell control. For further development, it is recommended to add a power backup feature, web interface, and push notifications to improve system reliability and flexibility. This system provides an efficient and practical IoT solution for automating bell operations in educational environments.

This research aims to analyze the role of the KKN Teaching Program in increasing student learning motivation at SDN Rowobranten, Kendal. The KKN Mengajar program, which involves students in service and teaching activities, was implemented as an effort to overcome low learning motivation among elementary school students. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and classroom observations over a three-month period. The research results showed a significant increase in student learning motivation, which was demonstrated by increased attendance, active participation in class, and enthusiasm for the learning process. Additionally, qualitative feedback from teachers and students shows that the KKN Mengajar Program creates a more dynamic and interactive learning environment, and encourages positive attitudes towards education. This research concludes that the KKN Mengajar Program has an important role in increasing student learning motivation and recommends the continuation of this program in similar educational settings to achieve a broader impact on student achievement and engagement.

Community Service Program (KKN) are one of the mandatory programs that must be carried out by students. This TOGA knowledge increasing activity is a form of the Community Service Program (KKN) work program which aims to increase the knowledge and skills of SMAN 2 Dumai students in cultivating family medicinal plants (TOGA). TOGA can be used to treat various diseases such as fever, fever, cough, stomach ache and itching. Usually the medicinal plants chosen are plants for first aid for minor illnesses such as fever and cough. Through training activities and TOGA planting practices on empty school land, students, especially PMR members, are actively involved in the cultivation process. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' awareness of the benefits of TOGA and their ability to identify and care for various types of medicinal plants. Apart from that, the presence of TOGA in the school environment also contributes to creating a healthier and more beautiful learning environment.

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of factors that affect the level of public welfare in Balikpapan City in the period 2006-2023. The method used in the study is the quantitative data analysis method and the data analysis method using a path diagram with 4 dimensions of measurement, namely, the Level of Public Welfare measured by the Human Development Index (HDI), the Income Inequality Index measured by the Gini Ratio Index, Economic Growth, Population Growth Rate. The results of this study indicate that Economic Growth has a negative but insignificant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Population Growth has a negative and significant effect on Income Disparity (Gini Ratio Index), Economic Growth directly has a positive but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Population Growth directly has a negative but insignificant effect on the level of population welfare (Human Development Index), Income Disparity Level (Gini Ratio) has a positive and significant effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City, Economic Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City and Population Growth through the Formation of Population Welfare (Gini Ratio Index) has a negative effect on the Level of Community Welfare (HDI) of Balikpapan City.

Tobacco cultivation in Tejorejo Village is one of the community's main efforts to improve the village economy. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the challenges faced in tobacco cultivation and their impact on the economy of local communities. The challenges found include technical limitations due to climate change which affects the quality and quantity of harvests. Apart from that, fluctuations in tobacco prices on the market which are influenced by external factors such as government policy and global economic conditions also increase the instability of farmers' income. However, tobacco cultivation has a positive impact in encouraging village infrastructure development and attracting investment. Although progress in the tobacco farming sector can encourage rural infrastructure development and attract investment, over-reliance on tobacco as the sole source of income carries major risks, including economic uncertainty and the potential for crop failure which can impact the village economy as a whole.

The main objective of this kkn activity is to increase the visibility, competitiveness, and revenue of MSMEs through product promotion on social media platforms. The main problem faced by MSMEs is limited knowledge in developing innovative products, which hinders the ability to compete with foreign products. Therefore, the urgency of this project lies in the importance of supporting MSMEs in utilizing digital media to improve their competitiveness. The results of this video creation show significant positive impacts, including increased product visibility, increased sales, and improvements in the packaging process. Not only did the video capture the attention of consumers, but it also helped build closer relationships between producers and consumers through social media. These results confirm the importance of visual content in digital marketing strategies for MSMEs, as well as the need to innovate and develop the brand on an ongoing basis.