Colorectal carcinoma, a malignant neoplasm originating from the epithelial cells of the large intestine or rectum, poses a significant health problem worldwide. The estimated global incidence of colorectal cancer was 2.17 million cases in 2019. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, colorectal cancer ranks fifth among the most common cancer cases with a mortality rate of 9.5%. Demographic characteristics, including age, gender, ethnicity, and geographic location, have been extensively studied in relation to colorectal carcinoma. Understanding the patterns of differentiation and demographic characteristics associated with this disease is crucial for the diagnosis, treatment, and overall prognosis of patients. This study is a descriptive observational study that examines the demographic characteristics and differentiation of colorectal carcinoma patients. The study sample consists of a subset of the research population at Ciawi Regional General Hospital who underwent surgery from June 2021 to May 2023. A total of 21 respondents met the inclusion criteria, with a mean age of 54 years, and were predominantly female (57.1%). The results of this study indicate that poorly differentiated colorectal carcinoma generally occurs at a younger age compared to well and moderately differentiated cases. In terms of gender, females are more likely to experience colorectal carcinoma compared to males. Further research is needed to uncover the interactions between tumor biology, demographics, and clinical outcomes, with the ultimate goal of improving the prognosis and survival rates for individuals with colorectal carcinoma.
 
 

Laporan formulir operasi yang di dalam pencatatannya dilakukan secara manual tentunya hasilnya kurang efektif dalam hal menghemat waktu dan biaya. Penggunaan laporan operasi secara elektronik memberikan kemudahan dalam hal pengoperasiannya. Pengarsipan digital ke komputer lebih memudahkan dalam hal pengelolaan data dan pendistribusiannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan untuk Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Kediri (RSKK) dengan membuat perancangan desain laporan operasi elektronik dengan penguatan desain interface, warna dan input. Penelitian ini menggunakan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada dua orang petugas rekam medis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan formulir laporan operasi di RSKK pencatatannya masih dilakukan secara manual. Kemudian peneliti merancang desain interface yang disesuaikan dengan keinginan petugas yang menekankan pada warna dasar abu-abu, layout yang sederhana dan cara input yang mudah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah menghasilkan desain perancangan formulir laporan operasi elektronik yang terintegrasi dalam sistem laporan operasi. Penelitian ini telah menyarankan untuk menerapkan penggunaan sistem pelaporan operasi elektronik yang memudahkan petugas dalam mengoperasikannya di lingkungan RSKK.

The meaning of governance is interpreted not only as a single player, namely the government. Along with the development of scientific governance, the paradigm of the Old Public Service, which positions the state as a single player, has been largely abandoned. One of the government affairs is the field of tourism. Tourism is one of the important commodities in the current era and for countries like Indonesia. Tourism is also one of the objects of development in Indonesia so that it becomes a strategic policy. Of course, these two things must be supported by actors from elements of governance other than the state, namely the private sector and the community. These elements are only properties, but from each of these elements there are still many actors who can play a role. Probolinggo Regency as one of the areas that has a lot of potential. It includes national, provincial and regional strategic areas. The focus of this research is the aspect of its management which turns out to have a fairly complex process in determining its roles and rights. As a result, each tourist destination has its own actors which can be divided depending on capital capability (for business entities) and authority (for state organs).AbstrakMakna governance dimaknai bukan hanya pemain tunggal yaitu pemerintah saja. Seriring dengan berjalannya perkembangan keilmuan pemerintahan paradigma Old Public Service yang memposisikan negara sebagai pemain tunggal sudah banyak ditinggalkan. Salah satu urusan pemerintahan adalah bidang pariwisata. Pariwisata menjadi salah satu komiditas penting di era sekarang dan bagi negara seperti Indonesia. Pariwisata juga menjadi salah satu obyek pembangunan di Indonesia sehingga menjadi kebijakan strategis. Kedua hal ini tentu harus ditopang aktor dari unsur governance selain negara yaitu swasta dan masyarakat.  Unsur ini hanya sifat, namun dari masing-masing unsur ini masih banyak aktor yang dapat berperan. Kabupaten probolinggo sebagai salah satu wilayah yang memiliki banyak potensi. Di dalamnya terdapat kawasan strategis nasional, provinsi, dan daerah. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah aspek pengelolaannya yang ternyata terdapat proses yang cukup kompleks dalam penenutan peran dan haknya. Hasilnya setiap destinasi wisata memiliki aktornya masing-masing yang dapat dibagi tergantung kemampuan modal (untuk badan usaha) dan kewenangannya (untuk organ negara).

This study aims to explain leadership path goal theory. Literature study is used as a method in research. The data is taken, collected, and analyzed from books and scientific journals that have similar topics, then made into writings and conclusions. The results of the study show that using path goal leadership can increase employee motivation. The results applied with the application of the path goal leadership style can increase employee motivation. Path-goal theory recognizes four leadership behaviors for increasing subordinate motivation. The four path-goal leadership styles that serve to provide structure and reward to subordinates are directive, supportive, participatory, and achievement-oriented.

One of the efforts that can be made in order to reduce the stunting rate that occurs in toddlers is through the provision of supplementary food (PMT). Stunting is a problem related to nutrition caused by a lack of fulfillment of nutritional needs due to inadequate food intake. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide socialization regarding the provision of supplementary food (PMT) for toddlers. The target of this activity is as many as 50 mothers and their toddlers who fall into the stunting category in Mentor Villages who are selected based on data from village midwives in each hamlet. Several menus were distributed during the Socialization of Additional Menus (PMT), including Moringa leaf pudding, pumpkin pudding, dragon fruit creamy jelly, chicken martabak, and chicken dumplings. The research method used in this study went through 4 stages, namely observation, planning, outreach and evaluation. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire method in the form of a pre-test. The sampling results show that 1.) the majority of mothers have paid attention to the nutritional composition of toddlers, 2) the majority of mothers are still not consistent in paying attention to the amount and type of food ingredients given to toddlers, 3) the majority of mothers under five are able to make varied and interesting food for consumption by toddlers, but not routinely done every day, 4) the majority of mothers have paid attention to their children's food patterns on a daily basis, 5) the majority of mothers have carried out good supervision and assistance in terms of food for their children his son.
 

Pre-diabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus are two conditions associated with impaired glucose metabolism in the body, in which blood sugar levels become higher than normal. Pre-diabetes is a condition that often doesn't cause symptoms, so it's often not diagnosed early. However, pre-diabetes can be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and stroke. Community outreach, education, and early detection of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus have an important role in efforts to prevent and control these diseases. Community outreach and education can increase awareness about prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk factors that influence the occurrence of these conditions. This community service activity was carried out in May 2023 by involving 52 productive age respondents. All respondents attended a series of counseling, physical examinations, and supporting examinations related to diabetes mellitus and its complications. The results of this community service revealed that 8 (15.4%) respondents had a GDP ≥ 126 mg/dL and 22 (42.3%) respondents had a GDP 100 - 125 mg/dL. Checking blood sugar levels regularly can also help in early detection of disease. By raising awareness and promoting early detection, it can help reduce the burden of disease and the costs incurred by individuals and society as a whole. In addition, preventing prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus can also help prevent more serious complications such as heart disease, stroke and kidney failure. By preventing or controlling prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus, people can maintain a better quality of life and avoid complications that can affect quality of life. This can help increase the productivity and welfare of society as a whole.

Regional development is the driving force for national development, which makes regional governments the planners to carry out various kinds of economic transformation for the welfare of the existing society. Broadly speaking, the components that must be discussed in the regional macroeconomic analysis concern economic production and income, growth, unemployment, inflation, employment, external trade relations, financial institutions, regional finance, and poverty or social welfare. Regional macroeconomic analysis can at least show the face of the regional economic structure where this will determine the sustainability of the economy in accordance with development goals. The economic growth of a region, especially the City of Blitar, which of course comes from the results of regional taxes, regional levies, management of regional assets, and other legal regional revenues, which aims to provide flexibility to the regions to seek funding in the implementation of regional autonomy as a manifestation of the principle of decentralization and to increase PAD and support government activities and national development, a budget from the regional government is needed, one of which is from the regional tax sector. In one course experiencing economic stability and problems of economic growth. One of the main problems or drivers of economic instability that can disrupt economic growth is the occurrence of general and continuous price increases or better known as inflation.

The struggles of the student movement in Indonesia can be seen from its history which was influenced by changes in the ruling regime and pilot-economic order. The role of students in the dynamics of power change in Indonesia has a considerable influence, such as during the fall of President Soeharto which gave birth to the New Order era. The purpose of this study is to discuss more deeply the role of the student movement in resisting the New Order. In this study using the literature study method by collecting research data through relevant books, journals, and previous articles. The results obtained from this study are that the struggles of the student movement experienced a dynamic development, this clearly illustrates that the movement carried out by students during the New Order era played an important role in turning the wheels of history.

Information technology-based learning has become important in the world of modern education. In this digital era, Google has become a service that almost everyone must have. However, in practice, there is a problem with the various conveniences that Google offers, which are open source and should be used as a solution in the transformation of conventional learning environments to digital learning. This research aims to develop Google Site-based digital learning media as a solution to the transformation of conventional learning to digital learning. The R&D method involves needs analysis, media development, UI/UX evaluation, and increasing learningefficiency. The study population consisted of 30 lecturers and students from the Plantation Management Study Program, with 27 people as samples using the random sampling method and Krejcie and Morgan table calculations. The results of the study show the high need for digital media in the post-pandemic era, where online learning is dominant. The development and implementation of open-source Google site-based learning media increases learning efficiency compared to the direct presentation of material through online presentations. The accessibility and features provided by the Google site add value to the UI and UX evaluation for users.

: Counseling and screening anxiety in adolescents is an important activity in supporting adolescent mental health. Counseling activities aim to provide relevant understanding and information about anxiety in adolescents, including definitions, causes, impacts, and effective management strategies. Through interactive methods, participants are given the opportunity to share experiences and gain a better understanding of anxiety. Meanwhile, anxiety screening in adolescents aims to early detect adolescents who may experience anxiety. Using structured questions and questionnaires, mental health professionals can evaluate adolescents' anxiety levels and direct them to appropriate sources of help. Early detection of anxiety allows adolescents to get appropriate interventions and prevent further negative impacts. Counseling activities and anxiety screening in adolescents have significant benefits. Education helps reduce the stigma associated with anxiety and provides youth with the knowledge and skills to recognize and deal with anxiety in healthy ways. Anxiety screening allows teens to get help earlier and prevent anxiety from getting worse. By actively involving adolescents in counseling and screening activities, they can feel supported and gain a better understanding of anxiety. It is hoped that through these activities, youth can develop positive stress management skills, improve mental well-being, and live a more balanced and productive teenage years.