In the modern era of education, the focus of learning has shifted from teacher orientation to student orientation. As educators, it is important to design learning methods that are in accordance with technological developments. Today, learning that is too teacher-centered and theoretical tends to reduce student interest. Therefore, the use of audio-visual media such as learning videos can increase student engagement, provide deep meaning, and arouse high enthusiasm for learning. This study aims to 1) explain the level of student enthusiasm when using audio-visual learning media, and 2) evaluate the impact and interest of students on audio-visual based learning media in the learning process. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ibn Aqil Pekanbaru. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that uses data collection methods in the form of direct observation, interviews, and literature studies. Research findings show that lecture-dominated learning tends to make learners lose interest and focus on themselves. The results of the study showed that 1) when students were introduced to the use of audio-visual media such as learning videos, most of them felt very enthusiastic and excited in following the learning process, while only one student showed less interest. 2) Thus, it can be concluded that the use of audio-visual learning media can increase student enthusiasm at the elementary school level.

Smart grids incorporate IoT devices that enhance energy management, monitoring, and overall grid efficiency. However, this interconnectivity also increases vulnerability to cybersecurity threats, posing risks to critical infrastructure. This research investigates the implementation of blockchain technology to secure data transactions within IoT-based smart grids. By leveraging blockchain's decentralized, tamper-resistant characteristics, the study demonstrates improvements in data integrity and cybersecurity for smart grids, providing a potential framework for resilient and secure energy infrastructures.

Social media is a medium for socializing with each other and is done online which allows people to interact with each other without being limited by space and time. Social media erases human boundaries for socializing, space and time boundaries, with this social media it is possible for humans to communicate with each other wherever they are and at any time, no matter how far apart they are, and no matter day or night. Promotion is one of the variables in the marketing mix that is very important. Promotions are carried out by companies to market products and services. LKP Lelly Medan is a Skills and Training Institute in the field of bridal make-up for students who study for free because of a government program to learn about all things bridal make-up

this study focuses on Human Resource Administration at the Office of Human Resources and Human Resource Development Ciamis Regency. The purpose of this study is for the implementation of Human Resources Administration at the Office of Human Resources and Human Resources Development Ciamis Regency. In this study, a qualitative descriptive method is used which is a study designed to describe the atmosphere of a location based on observation data, actions, language and text. Based on the observations made in this study, the observation of the authors can be concluded that the implementation of Human Resource Management to the agency for Human Resource Development and Human Resources Ciamis Regency is still less than optimal. Some employees are not distributed according to their area of expertise or expertise. The process of work performed is less than optimal and the results of the work are not good enough. The recruitment process is also less than optimal and can have a bad impact on the institution and the organization itself. The assignment of employees must be carried out in accordance with their individual abilities. The misalignment of the employee with his area of expertise and skills can have a significant impact on which agency to hire in the future.

PT EQY is a textile company, especially yarn spinning. The activities of the staffing/packing department at PT EQY are packing, lifting, and moving cardboard boxes. This activity still relies on human power or manual material handling. This work is carried out repeatedly and continuously, causing complaints of pain in several parts of the body during work. This raises the risk of work postures such as Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This research aims to produce a design for work aids that can reduce the risk of Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) using the Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS) method. Based on the problem, work posture analysis was carried out using the OWAS method to find out whether the work posture of staffing/packing employees falls into the risky posture category or not. Based on the results of the Ovako Work Analysis System (OWAS) analysis research, it shows that the posture of staffing/packing workers is included in the high risk category and needs immediate improvement. This improvement involves designing work facilities, namely a handlift and packing table with an ergonomics approach, resulting in a handlift design with a height of 200 cm (2000 mm) and a packing table with a width of 200 cm (2000 mm) and a packing table with a length of 60 cm (600mm), width 60 cm(600mm), and height 104 cm(1040mm).
 
 
 

College students, as a dynamic group developing their identity, are often the first to adopt new habits and styles. Therefore, it is important to know how students assess halal products and to what extent students avoid banned products. This research aims to determine students' knowledge about halal literacy and preferences for boycotted products. The results of the research show that the majority of KH University students. A. Wahab Hasbullah understands halal literacy, students look at halal products before consuming them and the majority of students are in the category of rarely consuming products that are considered boycotted. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods.

Kemampuan mengoperasikan komputer khususnya pada penggunaan Ms. Word saat ini merupakan hal penting yang dapat menunjang berbagai kegiatan tak terkecuali bagi anggota dan pengurus PKK Desa Ketenger. Beberapa masalah yang kerap dihadapi oleh kelompok PKK Desa Ketenger adalah keterbatasan dalam mengoperasikan komputer dan menggunakan aplikasi Ms. Word untuk membuat surat undangan kegiatan, proposal dan laporan kegiatan PKK. Kegiatan pendampingan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi untuk menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan tersebut khususnya pada pengoperasian komputer dan penggunaan Aplikasi Ms. Word. Pendampingan ini diberikan kepada seluruh anggota dan pengurus Kelompok PKK Desa Ketenger. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat membantu kelompok PKK Desa Ketenger dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam menggunakan komputer dan Ms. Word. 

Pesantren Al-Ihsaan merupakan pondok pesantren yang berada di desa Windujanten. Pesantren Al-Ihsaan merupakan pesantren tertua di Kuningan. Di pesantren ini, selain santri dididik untuk bersekolah dan mengaji, santri diajarkan pula berbisnis dan mengasah keahlian atau skill. Usaha yang sedang berjalan saat ini adalah produk minuman herbal, kopi jahe, pupuk organic, minuman sari buah dan keset. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi bagaimana meningkatkan penjualan melalui promosi digital marketing, pada tahap awal dilakukan  identifikasi masalah dan FGD (Focussed Group Discussion), ditemukan bahwa permasalahan mitra yang menjadi prioritas disini diantaranya volume penjualan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan sebab penjualannya masih dilakukan secara tradisional karena terkendala oleh SDM yang kurang kompeten dalam memanfaatkan media digital sebagai alat promosi. Pada tahap berikutnya dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan toko online pada marketplace dan media sosial. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan selama 3 bulan, dan hasilnya toko online kedai U-Can milik pondok pesantren Al-Ihsaan telah berhasil melayani beberapa pesanan online pada marketplace dan telah memiliki cukup banyak konten yang diunggah ke media sosial.

The purpose of this article is to find out the marketing strategies implemented by PT Tomoe Valve Batam in reaching its business to various countries. As a branch in Indonesia located in Batam City, marketing is implemented efficiently and well in marketing products. International marketing has been implemented through social media platforms so that this makes it easier and increases the company's sales targets. Marketing strategy is one of the effective product introduction tactics.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidney function decreases so that it is no longer able to filtrate the body's metabolic waste and maintain electrolyte fluid balance. In CKD an increased amount of fluid can result in edema. Edema is a condition of blocked veins due to an increase in intravascular hydrostatic pressure that causes enlargement or buildup of plasma fluid into the interstitium space. Therapy that can be applied to reduce edema in CKD is with Ankle Pump Exercise and Elevation 30?. This therapy is done by pumping the ankle and elevating the foot for 5-10 minutes. The goal of this study was to identify Ankle Pump Exercise and 30? Elevation interventions to reduce edema in CKD patients in the ICU. The type / research design used is a descriptive method with a case study approach. The subjects of this case study were patients who met the inclusion criteria, namely patients with edema and were willing to be respondents. The data collection instrument uses the format of Nursing Care. The results of this study showed that Ankle Pump Exercise and 30? Elevation interventions effectively reduced edema in CKD patients. Based on the results of the case study, it can be concluded that the application of a combination therapy of ankle pump exercise and 30? foot elevais has been proven effective in reducing the degree of edema in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients.