Optimizing the performance of Linux-based operating systems for IoT applications in the trading sector is an important strategy in improving operational efficiency and competitiveness. This study explores Linux optimization techniques that can be applied to IoT systems to improve the speed, stability, and security of applications in the trading environment. This research method is carried out using descriptive qualitative through interviews, literature studies and observations. This study focuses on resource management and the implementation of advanced security features. Case studies on several real implementations show that by applying optimization techniques, such as process priority settings and routine updates, system performance can be significantly improved. The results of the study show that proper optimization can reduce system latency, increase data output, and strengthen security, which ultimately supports the success of IoT applications in the trading sector.
 
 

Learning Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) is an important means to introduce Indonesian language and culture globally. Rapid digital transformation has brought innovation in BIPA teaching methods, especially through the use of digital media. This article discusses the use of digital media in BIPA learning and the challenges faced. The research method uses literature analysis of ten relevant scientific articles, focusing on digital media innovations such as the e-Tandem model, virtual learning spaces (Cave, Campfire, Watering Hole), and social media applications and special applications. The results of the study show that digital media supports interactive and collaborative learning, expands the reach of teaching, and overcomes geographical barriers. However, there are obstacles such as access to technology and digital skills of teachers. For sustainable effectiveness, the development of digital competency training for teachers is essential. Digital media in BIPA has the potential to promote Indonesian in the international arena and strengthen Indonesian cultural diplomacy.

The purpose of this research is to describe sport tourism places in Sumedang Regency and to find out how much sport tourism there is in Sumedang Regency. Based on this, researchers want to collect data to be used as recommendation material for the Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports Office (Disparbudpora) and become information material for visitors. So that it can provide excellent opportunities for the local community in the economic field. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive research design in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. Sumedang Regency is a hilly and mountainous area with altitudes between 25 m - 1,667 m above sea level.  Most of Sumedang is mountainous, except in a small part of the northern region which is lowland. Mount Tampomas (1,667 m), is located in the north of Sumedang Urban Area. Sumedang Regency as a tourism area is very potential, especially after the construction of the Cileunyi - Sumedang - Dawuan (Cisumdawu) Freeway which connects Bandung with Cirebon through the Cipali Trans Java Toll Road. The easier accessibility to Sumedang will contribute to the flow of tourists entering the Sumedang area. Based on the results of interviews with the Department of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports (Disparbudpora), the agency has not coordinated and collected data on the number of sport tourism in Sumedang Regency. It was concluded that Sumedang Regency has eight sports tours namely: Paragliding, Rafting, Horse Racing, Mountain Bike, Motocross, Offroad, Golf and Pencak Silat Village. The eight sports tours are further divided into three according to the place, namely water, land and air sports tours.

This analysis was conducted to analyze the performance of intersections and sections around Besakih Temple, especially during religious ceremonies. A field traffic data survey was conducted by installing a handycam at a predetermined point to determine the performance of intersections and roads. Furthermore, secondary data collection is carried out to support the completeness of the required traffic data. So that the traffic data is obtained. After the data is collected, the analysis of intersections and roads is carried out. From the results of the study, it is found that (1) the performance of the intersection is: the postal one intersection has a traffic volume of 7305.3 pcu/hour, a capacity of 5367.61 pcu/hour, a degree of saturation of 1.369, a delay of 19.2 seconds, and an intersection service level. C. At Postal Intersection 2, the traffic volume is 4973.5 pcu/hour, the capacity is 2810.24 pcu/hour, the degree of saturation is 1.77, the delay is 22.06 seconds, and the service level of the intersection is D. At Postal Intersection 3, the traffic volume is obtained traffic is 7391.4 pcu/hour, capacity is 3924.02 pcu/hour, degree of saturation is 1.88, delay is 23.19 seconds and the service level of intersection D. So that the average intersection volume exceeds the capacity of the intersection. (2) The performance of the road segment is only sought for the degree of saturation: the Winana road section is 0.67, the Besakih highway is 0.46, the Kedugung highway is 0.25 and the Batusesa highway is 0.048.

The training and introduction to Microsoft Project aim to enhance project management skills among the administrators of Al-Waqifin Mosque, Islamic Village, Tangerang. Microsoft Project is a software tool that facilitates effective management of time, resources, and budgets for various projects, including construted through ineractive training sessions that covered an introduction to key features, usage simulations, and discussions on practical implementation. The results of this activity demonstrated an increase in participants' understanding and ability to manage projects using a more structured and professional approach. Thia positive impact is expected to the efficiency and success of project implementation at Al-Waqifin Mosque. 

Perpustakaan menjadi pusat pengetahuan di suatu institusi sebagai sarana pendukung proses akademik dan pengembangan riset. Perpustakaan perlu memiliki koleksi bahan pustaka yang lengkap dan memenuhi kebutuhan pemustaka pada transaksi peminjaman, sehingga ketersediaaan koleksi buku sangat penting dalam pelayanan perpustakaan. Di perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama melayani peminjaman buku bagi dosen dan mahasiswa. akan tetapi terdapat beberapa transaksi peminjaman yang gagal disebabkan karena ketidakcukupan jumlah eksemplar  yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan. Selama ini penambahan koleksi buku perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama ditentukan  berdasarkan kebutuhan dosen dan mahasiswa dari pengajuan permintaan mahasiswa maupun  dosen ke bagian perpustakaan dengan tidak memperhitungkan perbandingan jumlah mahasiswa dan dosen yang melakukan peminjaman sehingga mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya rasio jumlah eksemplar buku yang tersedia dengan jumlah pemustaka. Dari permasalahan tersebut perlu dihitung rasio jumlah buku pada perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama. Hasil perhitungan standar yang diterapkan pada perpustakaan IWIMA dengan 3 buku untuk seorang mahasiswa menghasilkan 2928 eksemplar sedangkan perhitungan standar koleksi buku yang dihasilkan sebanyak 2580 eksemplar. Dengan demikian Perpustakaan IWIMA belum memenuhi standar jumlah eksemplar yang harus dimiliki karena hanya memiliki 348 eksemplar.
Kata kunci: Perpustakaan, Rasio Buku

Digital transformation in village governance has become a primary strategy for enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in human resource (HR) management. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital technology in village government HR management and its impact on productivity and administrative efficiency. Employing a systematic literature review method, this research examines implementation trends, success factors, challenges, and optimal strategies for digitalization in HR management at the village level. The findings indicate that the adoption of technologies such as electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM), cloud computing, and village information systems contributes to faster administration, increased accountability, and optimized performance of village officials. However, challenges remain in technology adoption, including low digital literacy among village officials, limited information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, as well as regulatory and policy constraints. To overcome these hurdles, a comprehensive strategy is required, encompassing capacity building through training, strengthening digital infrastructure, and fostering collaboration among central government, village governments, and the private sector. With appropriate policy implementation, the integration of digital technology in village-level HR management can improve public service quality and support more modern and responsive governance.

The passing ability of class 5 B students at SDN Lidah Wetan II/462 can be improved by learning football passing material using the learning together method in PJOK learning, based on the findings of two cycles of classroom action research. The increase in football passing ability from pre-cycle, cycle I to cycle II shows this. Football passing has an average value of 62.20 in the pre-cycle. The average score increased to 67.62 in the first cycle of student assessment results, and to 77.24 in the second cycle, a quite good change. It can be seen that this increase illustrates that students' soccer passing abilities have experienced quite good changes in each process.

YouTube is an internet-based social media that focuses on video content. Through account creation, users can get an audience that has a YouTube account and upload videos from different categories, which shows how a YouTube account is packaged in social media. This research is to find out how the process of positive comments and Devina Hermawan's YouTube content is carried out. from this second study is to find out negative comments on Devina Hermawan's YouTube content. The data in this study were analyzed using Social Reception which interpreted observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that there is an impact of comments which include positive and negative comment categories.

The role of ventilators as life-support devices in critical care has prompted ethical and religious discussions within Islamic perspectives, particularly regarding end-of-life decisions. Islam mandates the preservation of life as a sacred duty under the principle of hifz an-nafs (protection of life), balanced with the prohibition of excessive measures (israf) and avoidance of unnecessary suffering (la darar wa la dirar). This study explores Islamic perspectives on the use of ventilators by integrating modern medical ethics with Islamic jurisprudence, aiming to provide nuanced guidance for healthcare providers and Muslim families. Employing a qualitative document analysis, this research examines fatwas from various Islamic institutions and relevant ethical theories in Islamic law. Findings indicate significant variability among Islamic rulings, where some permit the withdrawal of ventilators under specific medical prognoses, while others advocate continued use as long as signs of life persist. The study underscores the need for comprehensive, practical Islamic medical guidelines to support healthcare providers and patients' families in making informed, ethical decisions in critical care situations.